ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: The best English 261#English
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Let's Talk in English on PTS Friends, welcome to Let's Talk in English on PTS.
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Get ready to learn something new with us today.
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I'm Andrea.
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And I'm Gabe.
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And today we have another great lesson for you about Christmas.
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Now, let's get started with some key words.
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The first word is wonderful.
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Wonderful.
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I am having a wonderful day.
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Church.
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Church.
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Sarah goes to church every Sunday.
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She likes to sing there.
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Close.
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Close.
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Stand close together, then you can all be in the photo.
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candle candle the lights don't work
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let's use some candles snow snow on a winter day Danny
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and Christine played in the snow pray pray
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when I'm happy or sad I pray
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and talk to Jesus well friends let's say these key
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words together again the first one is wonderful wonderful church church close
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Close.
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Candle.
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Candle.
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Snow.
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Snow.
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Pray.
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Pray.
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Okay, everybody.
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I think Eddie is ready.
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And Eddie, Andrea, are you ready?
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Yes, I am.
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Okay, everybody.
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Merry Christmas.
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That's right.
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Today is Christmas and we have a special Christmas mission.
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Yeah.
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Right?
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Yes, yes, yes.
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Can I give it?
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Yeah.
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Okay.
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All right.
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Here it is.
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Today's mission is what isn't Christmas about?
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What isn't Christmas about?
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Well, let's go and look into our wonderful lesson and find out the answer to this question.
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That was a great party.
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Yeah, I love Christmas.
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Me too.
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It's the most wonderful time of the year.
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Yes, it is.
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I have so many special memories about Christmas.
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Tell us about one of them.
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Well, every year there's a special Christmas Eve program at my church back home.
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That's nice.
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Yes, it's usually a beautiful service, but one year something happened.
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What happened?
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What happened?
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What happened, Gabe?
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Andrea, we don't know.
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Something happened, but we'll find out soon.
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But do you know what we can do right now?
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Maybe teach a keyword?
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Yeah, that's right.
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We got two keywords here, friends.
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Here friends, the first one we're going to look at is wonderful.
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Say it again, wonderful.
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Wonderful means great or really good, excellent.
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If something is wonderful, then it gives you a good feeling.
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It's wonderful.
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Max says that Christmas is the most wonderful time of year.
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That means it is the best time of year.
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So he's talking about the most wonderful time of the year, but many things can be wonderful, right?
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Maybe you saw a movie that you thought was wonderful, Or maybe you went to a concert and the music was wonderful.
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Or when you have a really good day, you can say, oh, what a wonderful day.
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What a wonderful day.
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Well, we have another wonderful keyword here, everybody.
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The keyword is church.
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Say it again.
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Church.
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A church is where Christians go to get together, especially on Sundays.
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They go to a church.
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And what do you do at a church?
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Well, you meet people, you listen to someone share, you sing songs at church.
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Church is a place to celebrate peace and joy.
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You can go to the church.
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that means you are going to the church building.
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But if you say, I am going to church, that means I am going to meet with other people at the church.
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What happened?
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Well, one of the ladies at church got too close to the candles.
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I remember that.
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It was Mrs. Chen.
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Her hair caught on fire.
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Right.
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She wore hats for a month after that.
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Oh, no. What is one of your Christmas memories, Simon?
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I remember my first white Christmas.
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I love getting snow on Christmas.
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Well, friends, we find out what happened in this conversation.
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Gabe, you are standing very close to me.
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I am?
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I'm too close to you?
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Well, a little too close, yes.
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Oh, well, I guess I shouldn't be this close.
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I'll go a little further away.
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Well, that's nice, Gabe.
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We're still close to each other.
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This is just a bit more comfortable.
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Okay, good.
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All right, now, Gabe, what happened at Renee's church?
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Well, one of the ladies got too close to the candles.
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That's not a good thing.
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No, that's not.
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But we do see some key words here.
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That is a good thing.
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The first one is close.
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Close.
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Now, if you are standing close to something, that means you are near it.
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You are not far away.
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Don't get too close to the fire, otherwise you might get burned.
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We also use this word with the word together.
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Something is close together.
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That means it is very close with something else.
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Two things are close together.
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And of course, you don't want to get too close to candles.
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We found out what can happen in our conversation.
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Our key word is candle.
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Candle.
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A candle is something that you use to make light.
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When it's dark outside, you can light a candle to see where you are going.
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And you just said light a candle.
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That's what you do with a candle.
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You light it.
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That means you add fire to the candle.
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Here's another way to use this word.
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How many candles are on your cake?
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That's another way of asking, how old are you?
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And we see lots of candles around Christmas time.
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People use candles to decorate.
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You might also see snow at Christmas time.
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Our key word is snow.
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Snow.
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Now snow is white and cold and it falls from the sky when it's very cold outside.
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Andrea, I got some snow for you.
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Oh!
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Oh no. Oh Gabe.
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It's not snow anymore, it's just water.
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Oh, well, that's what happens when snow gets too warm.
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Yeah, sorry.
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Well, thank you for the water.
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Snow.
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Snow?
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Yeah.
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The day was great.
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My family sang songs and prayed together.
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Then you opened your presents?
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Yes, and then my brother and I had a snowball fight.
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What a fun day.
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So, what presents did you get?
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You know, I can't remember.
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Isn't that interesting?
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That just shows us Christmas isn't about the presents.
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That's right.
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It's about the moments we've shared together.
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That's good.
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What does Kelly say Christmas is about?
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Kelly says that Christmas is about the moments you share together.
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Well, we also found the answer to our mission, which is what isn't Christmas about.
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What isn't Christmas about?
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Christmas isn't about the present.
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No, it's not.
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It's about the times that you share together.
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We also learned a little bit about what Simon did with his family.
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We find out that his family sang songs and they prayed together.
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Let's look at this key word, friends.
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Pray.
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Pray.
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Pray.
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When you pray, that means you talk to God or you talk with God.
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You pray.
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Yes, you pray.
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Now, how do you pray?
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Will you just talk to God like he is your friend?
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You can pray at church.
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You can pray at home.
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You can pray anywhere.
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And you can use this word like this.
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It has been very, very hot recently.
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So the farmers are all praying for rain.
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Karen and her family always pray together before they eat.
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When they pray, they thank God for the food.
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Inspector E.
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Hi, friends.
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It's Mrs. E here.
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Merry Christmas!
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This week, our friends celebrate Christmas.
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But Hugh wants to work.
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But he changes his mind later.
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Simon says something that we can all learn together.
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Let's look again.
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Even Hugh got into the Christmas spirit.
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Even Hugh got into the Christmas spirit.
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Even Hugh got into the Christmas spirit.
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Hugh got into the Christmas spirit.
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That means Hugh started to really enjoy Christmas.
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To get into something means to start liking it or becoming more interested in it.
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When you use to get into something, it means before you were not interested or you didn't really enjoy it.
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But now you enjoy it and you like it.
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Here is one example.
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Danny got into bike riding on weekends.
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That means Danny started to ride bikes on the weekends and he really likes it.
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Now I hope you are getting into English and really enjoying it.
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And I hope you have a very Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year.
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This is Mrs. E signing off.
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That was a great party.
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Yeah, I love Christmas.
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Me too.
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It's the most wonderful time of the year.
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Yes, it is.
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I have so many special memories about Christmas.
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Tell us about one of them.
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Well, every year there's a special Christmas Eve program at my church back home.
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That's nice.
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Yes, it's usually a beautiful service, but one year something happened.
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What happened?
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Well, one of the ladies at church got too close to the candles.
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I remember that.
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It was Mrs. Chen.
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Her hair caught on fire.
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Right.
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She wore hats for months after that.
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Oh, no. What is one of your Christmas...
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It's about
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the moment we've shared together.
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Calendar phrase.
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Merry Christmas, Andrea.
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Merry Christmas, Gabe.
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Merry Christmas, friends.
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That's right.
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Today's calendar phrase is Merry Christmas.
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Merry Christmas.
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Of course, this is a great phrase to know.
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These two words, Merry Christmas.
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It is Christmas today, right?
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It is.
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And the word merry means happy.
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When you say Merry Christmas, you're telling your friends and family you want them to enjoy this special holiday.
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So say that sometime today and let's learn more with today's skit.
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Merry Christmas!
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Merry Christmas!
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Merry Christmas!
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Merry Christmas!
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Merry Christmas!
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Thanks, Stan.
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Where are you going?
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I'm going to my aunt's house for Christmas dinner.
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Where are you going?
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I'm going to my grandma's house.
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Okay.
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Well, Merry Christmas.
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Merry Christmas.
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Merry Christmas.
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Merry Christmas.
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Friends, now it's time for the question of the day.
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Hey, Eddie.
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Yes?
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Eddie, do you have a great Christmas question of the day for us?
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Yes, yes, yes, yes, I do.
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All right, the question of the day on this very wonderful Christmas day, what is your favorite memory during winter?
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Tell about it.
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What is your favorite memory during winter?
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Tell about it.
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Well, my favorite memory during winter is my winter wedding.
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Daniel and I got married on a day with lots of snow outside.
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And now when I think of winter, that's a special memory.
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Aww.
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That is a special memory, Andrea.
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I'm glad you were there too, Gabe.
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Yes, I was.
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Well, friends, thank you for joining us here today on Let's Talk in English on PTS, where Learning English can be fun.
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Merry Christmas.
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Merry Christmas.
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The presents.
ดาวน์โหลดแอป
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
วิดีโอนี้มี 285 ประโยค และ 1758 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 16:34 ผู้พูดพูดช้า ประมาณ 106 คำต่อนาที จึงมีเวลาเลียนแบบทุกเสียง 87% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงตามได้ง่าย
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 9 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| merry คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈmɛ.ɹi/ | ครึกครื้น, ครื้นเครง |
| pray คำกริยา | /pɹeɪ/ | สวด, อธิษฐาน |
| candle คำนาม | /ˈkæn.dəl/ | เทียน |
| phrase คำนาม | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | วลี, ประโยค |
| lesson คำนาม | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | บทเรียน |
| calendar คำนาม | /ˈkæl.ən.də/ | ปฏิทิน |
| inspector คำนาม | /ɪnˈspɛk.tɚ/ | ผู้ตรวจสอบ, ผู้ตรวจการณ์ |
| farmer คำนาม | /ˈfɑɹ.mɚ/ | กสิกร, เกษตรกร |
| snowball คำนาม | /ˈsnoʊbɔl/ | ก้อนหิมะ, ก้อนหิมะปั้น |
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | we've shared · has been |
| ขั้นสุด the -est / the most … — มากที่สุดหรือน้อยที่สุดในกลุ่ม | the most wonderful · the best |
| ความเป็นไปได้ด้วย “might / may” might/may + กริยา — สิ่งที่เป็นไปได้แต่ไม่แน่นอน | might get · might also see |
| กริยา + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — กริยาที่ตามด้วยรูป -ing | love getting · start liking |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 28 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, isn't, don't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง merry, pray, candle เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ