ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: The Ones Where They're Broke | Friends
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357 ประโยค
หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้
1
Hey, you feeling better?
2
Yeah, I think that fifth shower actually got the interview off me.
3
So, do you have any other possibilities?
4
Oh, yeah, well, there is the possibility that I won't make rent.
5
Well, if you want, I can lend you some money.
6
No, no, no, because if I couldn't pay you back right away, then I'd feel guilty and tense every time I saw you.
7
Oh, okay.
8
Well, then why don't you, uh, why don't you borrow it from Mom and Dad?
9
If you feel guilty and tense around them already, you might as well make some money off of them.
10
Hi.
11
Hi.
12
Hi, darling.
13
So, what's this?
14
Some of your old stuff.
15
Well, sweetie, we have a surprise for you.
16
We're turning your room into a gym.
17
Wow, that is a surprise.
18
Just one little question.
19
Why not Ross's room?
20
Gosh, we talked about that, but your brother has so many science trophies and plaques and merit badges.
21
Well, we didn't want to disturb them.
22
Oh, God forbid.
23
You know, that Steffi Graf has quite a tush.
24
I'm just saying, it's right there.
25
Hey, guys.
26
Hi, darling.
27
Where's my grandson?
28
You didn't bring him.
29
No, he's at Carol's and Susan's today.
30
A woman in my office is a lesbian.
31
I'm just saying.
32
Oh, Jack, look, there's that house bank commercial that cracks you up. Where have you been?
33
Emotional hell.
34
So did they lend you the money yet?
35
No, but that's probably because I haven't asked them yet.
36
Come on, Monica, do it.
37
Hey, you guys, um, Monica has some news.
38
Um, yeah, so, uh, listen, I'm sorry I didn't tell you this before, but, um, I -I'm no longer at my job.
39
I -I had to leave it.
40
Why?
41
Because they made me.
42
You were.. fired?
43
I...
44
What are you gonna do?
45
Judy, Judy, relax.
46
This is our little harmonica we're talking about.
47
We taught her well.
48
Ten percent of your paycheck.
49
Where does it go?
50
In the bank.
51
The bank.
52
There you go.
53
So she dips into her savings.
54
That's what it's there for.
55
She's gonna be fine.
56
And if you need a little extra, you know where to find it.
57
Anything larger back there?
58
Okay, here you go.
59
You can pay me back whenever you like.
60
You have dinosaur checks?
61
Yeah.
62
Yeah, I mean, you get your money and you learn a little something.
63
What's wrong with that?
64
Nothing, nothing.
65
Hey, you're a cheapasaurus.
66
No kidding.
67
No kidding.
68
Thank you.
69
I'm very grateful.
70
hey mon what is this oh um that was my bathing suit from high school i was a little bigger then
71
oh i thought that's what they used to cover connecticut when it rains
72
hi hi listen can we watch cartoons on your television we need a porn break
73
we spent the last two hours watching in and out and in again
74
so why don't you just turn it off because then we'd be the guys who turned off free porn
75
oh good you're here okay hi what you got there oh this well i'm glad you asked
76
now don't you hate it when you have to cut a tin can with an ordinary steak knife
77
ah now i know what you're thinking pregnant woman slays four
78
baby they didn't make you pay for those knives did they no are you sure no
79
honey you're not going to make enough money to help frank
80
and alice just by selling knives no no i know that
81
but i'm just need to make enough money for the second
82
part of my plan what's the second part of your plan my saturn dealership i'm doing for dinner tonight
83
Well, I guess I gotta start saving up for Ross's birthday, so...
84
I guess I'll just stay home and eat dust bunnies.
85
Can you believe how much this is gonna cost?
86
Do you guys ever get the feeling that, um, Chandler and those guys just don't get that we don't make as much money as they do?
87
Yes, yeah.
88
Really?
89
It's like they're always saying, let's go here, let's go there.
90
Like, we can afford to go here and there.
91
yes yes and it's
92
and we always have to go to you know someplace nice
93
you know god it's not like we can say anything about it
94
because like this is a birthday thing you know and it's for ross for ross
95
oh my god hey hi hi okay i'm at work
96
It's an ordinary day, you know, chop, chop, chop, sauté, sauté, sauté.
97
All of a sudden, Leon, the manager, calls me into his office.
98
Turns out they fired the head lunch chef, and guess who got the job?
99
If it's not you, this is a horrible story.
100
Fortunately, it is me.
101
And they made me head of purchasing.
102
Thank you very much.
103
Oh, so cool.
104
Anyway, I just ran into Chandler and Ross downstairs, and they think we should go out and celebrate, you know, someplace nice.
105
someplace nice how much do you think
106
i can get from my kidney all right what's going on okay look
107
you guys i really don't want to get into this right
108
now i think it'll just make everybody uncomfortable all right all right
109
you can tell us yeah hello
110
it's us all right we'll be fine yeah okay um uh we three feel like
111
that um sometimes you you guys don't get that uh we don't have as much money as you
112
okay i hear you we can talk about that well then
113
let's what well um i i guess i just never think of money as an issue that's
114
because you have it that's a good point
115
so um how come you guys haven't talked about this before
116
because it's always something you know like with monica's new job or the whole ross's birthday hoopla
117
whoa hey i don't want my birthday to be the source of any kind of negative there's gonna be a hoopla
118
Basically, there's the thing and then there's the stuff after the thing and it's...
119
If it makes anybody feel better, then we can just forget the thing and we'll just do the gift.
120
Gift?
121
The thing's not the gift?
122
No, the thing was we were gonna go see Hootie and the Blowfish.
123
Hootie and...
124
Oh, my...
125
I can catch them on the radio.
126
No, now I feel bad.
127
You wanna go to the concert?
128
No!
129
Look, hey it's my birthday and the important thing is
130
that we all be together all of us together not at the concert okay yeah thank you thanks yeah
131
so the ebola virus that's gotta suck huh hey jack look at the window there's my name hi me
132
I remember the day I got my first paycheck.
133
There was a cave -in in one of the mines, and eight people were killed.
134
Wow, you worked in a mine?
135
I worked in a Dairy Queen.
136
Mine.
137
Oh, God, isn't this exciting?
138
I earned this.
139
I wiped tables for it, I steamed milk for it, and it was totally...
140
not worth it.
141
Who's FICA?
142
Why's he getting all my money?
143
I mean, what?
144
Chandler, look at that.
145
Oh, this is not that bad.
146
Oh, you're fine.
147
Yeah, for a first job, you can totally, totally live on this.
148
Oh, yeah.
149
Yeah.
150
Hey, by the way, great service today.
151
Oh, yeah, yeah.
152
Oh, excellent.
153
You know that girl you went to college with who became a movie director?
154
Oh, yeah, Dana Keystone.
155
She was in my movement class.
156
What's a movement class?
157
It's Chandler's way of pretending he didn't take mime.
158
Oh, well, listen, anyway, she's directing the new
159
Al Pacino movie.
160
You gotta get me an audition.
161
Oh, I don't know, man.
162
I haven't talked to her in, like, ten years.
163
Oh, no, no, please, please, Chandler.
164
I would owe you so much.
165
You do owe me so much.
166
You owe me $3 ,400.
167
Hey, hey, dude.
168
Why are you changing the subject?
169
What?
170
Will you make the call, or what?
171
Oh, okay, I'll try.
172
All right, thanks.
173
You're the best.
174
Now, listen, the last day of auditions is Thursday, okay?
175
So I got to get in there by Thursday, okay?
176
Just remember Thursday.
177
Thursday.
178
Can you remember Thursday?
179
Yeah, so Tuesday?
180
Rachel?
181
Oh, my God!
182
I swear I've seen birds do this on Wild Kingdom.
183
What are you guys doing here?
184
Well, we were in the city shopping, and your mom said you work here, And it's true.
185
Look at you in the apron.
186
you look like you're in a play hey hey hey how much did you guys tip the super
187
this year yeah we were gonna get 50 but
188
if you guys gave more we don't want to look bad oh actually
189
this year we just made him homemade cookies
190
and 25 it is you gave him cookies money is
191
so impersonal cookie says someone really cares all right we're broke but cookies do say that I can see that.
192
A plate of brownies once told me a limerick.
193
Peef, let me ask you something.
194
Were these, uh, funny brownies?
195
Not especially. But you know what?
196
I think they had pot in them.
197
So, you guys, who else did you tip with cookies?
198
Uh, the mailman, the super...
199
Oh, and the newspaper delivery guy?
200
oh my god what I don't think you're gonna like this oh gosh oh
201
there's a cookie smashed in the sports section oh can he did my password puzzle yeah
202
but not very well unless 14 across Gershwin musical actually is bite me bite me bite me bite me found
203
you in my bed how'd you wind up there
204
You are a mystery
205
Little black curly hair
206
Little black curly hair
207
Little black, little black, little black, little black Little black curly hair
208
Thank you
209
Now, if you want to receive emails about my upcoming shows then please give me money so I can buy a computer
210
It all just happened.
211
I am so, so sorry.
212
I was gonna do it, really.
213
But then I was standing there with $327 in one hand and $238 in the other hand, and I was thinking, wow,
214
it's been a long time since I had...
215
$327 plus $238.
216
Joey, we had a deal.
217
That's why you're here.
218
I've got to fire you.
219
And I've got to pay rent.
220
Look, how about this, you don't fire me.
221
Instead, I stay here, I gain their trust, and then they'll start listening to all the nice things I've been saying about you.
222
What kind of things you've been saying?
223
Well, nothing yet.
224
They really hate you, and I want to fit in.
225
I'm so excited about our wedding plans, and I guess pretty soon we'll be making a big withdrawal from the Monica Wedding Bund.
226
What?
227
But you tell her, Jack, I can't do it.
228
What happened?
229
You still have the Monica wedding fund, don't you?
230
We have it.
231
Only now we call it the beach house.
232
I can't believe you spent my wedding fund on the beach house.
233
We're sorry, honey, but we just assumed if you got married after you turned 30, you'd pay for it yourself.
234
You bought the beach house when I was 23.
235
Which means you had seven years of beach fun, and you can't put a price on that, sweetie.
236
I really do feel bad about this, though.
237
We started saving again when you were dating Richard, but then that went to hell, so we redid the kitchen.
238
What about when I started dating Chandler?
239
Well, it was Chandler.
240
We didn't think he'd ever propose.
241
Clearly, I did not start drinking enough at the start of the meal.
242
I can't believe it that there is no money for my wedding.
243
We might still have some money if your father hadn't thought it was a good idea to sell ice over the Internet.
244
It seemed like such a simple idea.
245
Stupid, Jack.
246
The word is stupid all right enough
247
i don't want to hear about it anymore good luck chandler okay everybody stop what you're doing
248
i need envelope stuffers
249
i need stamp lickers well hey who did these resumes for you me on my computer well
250
you sure used a large font uh yeah well uh waitress at a coffee house
251
and uh cheer squad co -captain only took up so much room hey that's funny you're funny chandler
252
You're a funny guy.
253
You know what else is really funny?
254
Something else I might have said?
255
I don't know.
256
I don't know.
257
Weren't you the guy that told me to quit my job when I had absolutely nothing else to do?
258
Ha, ha, ha, ha, ha!
259
Just really calm down.
260
It's gonna be okay.
261
No, it's not gonna be okay, Ross.
262
Tomorrow is my last day, and I don't have a lead.
263
Okay, you know what?
264
I'm just gonna call Gunther, and I'm gonna tell him I'm not quitting.
265
Well, you don't want to give in to the fear.
266
You and your stupid fear.
267
I hate your fear.
268
I would like to take you and your fear.
269
Hey, I got great news.
270
Run, Joey, run for your life.
271
You know what, let's just go.
272
No, hey, we're not leaving till we get paid.
273
I don't know who she thinks she is.
274
Enough is enough.
275
Hey, Widow.
276
How long and listen to him.
277
Widow.
278
Excuse me.
279
Excuse me.
280
Thanks.
281
Clearly, this is a very, very hard time for you.
282
But we provided a service, and we deserve to be paid because you ate that service.
283
And we are not leaving here until we are paid every penny.
284
Because you know what, Lanny?
285
We're part -time caterers, and we have no place else to go.
286
All right.
287
I'll get my bag.
288
Good.
289
I'm gonna leave some cards here.
290
Please, think of us for your next event.
291
Hello.
292
Hi.
293
We'd like to close our accounts.
294
Close your accounts?
295
Is there some kind of problem?
296
No, no. No, we just like to close them.
297
Okay.
298
Ms. Lambert handles all our closures.
299
Would you come over here, please?
300
Hi, I'm Karen.
301
I want to quit the bank!
302
So you didn't leave the bank?
303
No. And somehow we ended up with a joint checking account.
304
What are you ever gonna use that for?
305
To pay for the gym?
306
You don't really have to make it a themed wedding, and the theme could be, look how much money we've got. Do you know?
307
I mean, you could put money in the invitations.
308
You could have, like, little money place settings.
309
And you could start with a money salad.
310
I mean, it'll be dry, but people will like it.
311
Would you stop?
312
We've only been going on a couple of weeks.
313
I mean, we don't even know if he's gonna propose.
314
Yes, but this is Pete, okay?
315
He's not like other people.
316
On your first date, he took you to Rome.
317
For most guys, that's like a third or fourth date kind of thing.
318
Well, if that's what it is, then it's crazy.
319
Monica's right.
320
We're talking about getting married here, okay?
321
She can't just rush into this.
322
Oh, what do you know?
323
You married a lesbian.
324
You know, actually, I'm kind of glad they're leaving because, uh, I need to talk to you about something.
325
What's up?
326
Well, this, uh, this may be a little awkward.
327
Listen, if you want to borrow money, it's kind of a bad time.
328
I'm buying dinner for 128 people tomorrow night.
329
Hey, can I go with a Porsche?
330
Okay.
331
I'll roll you.
332
But, uh, what is it not?
333
A place to entertain my lady friends.
334
and what else is it not place to eat spaghetti very good thanks what do you need
335
it for anyway oh uh the powerball lottery is up to 300 million
336
and they don't sell tickets here in new york so oh
337
so you're driving up to connecticut yeah connecticut not west virginia
338
hey maybe i'll drive you up
339
there i'd like to buy some tickets myself yeah with chandler not getting paid we could really use 300 million dollars
340
yes because if i was at my old job we'd say 300 million no thank you
341
hey will you get me tickets too yeah me too sure oh
342
i have an idea why don't we all pitch in 50 bucks we'll pull our money together
343
and then if we win we'll split it oh that's a great
344
no thanks you don't want to win the lottery uh sure
345
i do i also want to be king of my own country
346
and find out what happened to amelia airheart still on amelia airheart the woman just vanished susie ross
347
you don't want in on this no do you know what your odds are of winning the lottery
348
i mean you have a better chance of being struck by lightning 42 times yes
349
but there's six of us
350
so we'd only have to get struck by lightning seven times
351
i like those odds seriously you guys i can't believe
352
you're gonna spend 250 on the lottery i mean that's such a bunch of boo hockey
353
i'll ask who hockey oh oh we think emma's about to start talking
354
so we're trying to be careful about what words we use in front of them yeah
355
so get ready to hear a lot of boo hockey gosh darn it
356
and brother pucker how do you know she's gonna start talking well
357
when i talk to her i almost feel like she understands what i'm saying kind of like joey what's that now
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ช่องเดียวกัน
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “The Ones Where They're Broke” เป็นสื่อ วิดีโอนี้มี 357 ประโยค และ 2934 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 19:59 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 147 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 85% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก จากทั้งหมด 357 ประโยค มี 66 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| cookie คำนาม | /ˈkʊki/ | คุกกี้, ขนมกินเล่น |
| bite คำกริยา | /baɪt/ | กัด |
| lottery คำนาม | /ˈlɑtɚi/ | หวย, สลาก |
| hockey คำนาม | /ˈhɑ.ki/ | ฮอกกี้ |
| knife คำนาม | /ˈnaɪ̯f/ | มีด, พร้า |
| ordinary คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/ | สามัญ |
| honey คำนาม | /ˈhʌni/ | น้ำผึ้ง |
| lightning คำนาม | /ˈlaɪt.nɪŋ/ | ฟ้าแลบ, สายฟ้า |
| lesbian คำนาม | /ˈlɛz.bi.ən/ | หญิงรักร่วมเพศ, เลสเบียน |
| darling คำนาม | /ˈdɑɹlɪŋ/ | ที่รัก |
| borrow คำกริยา | /ˈbɑɹ.oʊ/ | ยืม, ขอยืม |
| propose คำกริยา | /pɹəˈpəʊz/ | เสนอ |
| tense คำนาม | /tɛns/ | กาล |
| lend คำกริยา | /ˈlɛnd/ | ให้ยืม |
| earn คำกริยา | /ɝn/ | หาเงิน |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| go out คำกริยา | ออก, ออกไป |
| turn off คำกริยา | ปิด, ดับ |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- What are you gonna do?
- Can you believe how much this is gonna cost?
- You wanna go to the concert?
- Why's he getting all my money?
- What kind of things you've been saying?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| ประโยคเงื่อนไข if + อนุประโยค, will/would + กริยา — เงื่อนไขและผลลัพธ์ | if we win we'll split |
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — การกระทำที่เริ่มก่อนหน้านี้และยังดำเนินอยู่ | I've been saying · you've been saying · We've only been going |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | have you been · haven't asked · haven't talked |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | were killed · be paid · are paid |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 141 ครั้ง เช่น don't, I'm, gonna ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: bath /bɑːθ/, withdrawal /wɪðˈdɹɔ(ə)l/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: gosh /ɡɑːʃ/, audition /ɑˈdɪʃən/, rush /ɹʌʃ/, chef /ʃɛf/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/, fortunately /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/, harmonica /ˌhɑɹˈmɑ.nɪ.kə/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: knife /ˈnaɪ̯f/, gosh /ɡɑːʃ/, propose /pɹəˈpəʊz/, tense /tɛns/, meal /ˈmiːl/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: virus /ˈvaɪ.ɹəs/, cave /keɪv/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/, envelope /ˈɛnvə(ˌ)loʊp/, vanish /ˈvænɪʃ/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: lesbian /ˈlɛz.bi.ən/, propose /pɹəˈpəʊz/, resume /ˈɹɛz.ə.meɪ/, puzzle /ˈpʌzəl/, downstairs /daʊnˈstɛɹz/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง cookie, bite, lottery เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ