ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: The Underrated Ones from Season 8 | Friends
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1
Oh my God, you cleaned!
2
Look at these floors!
3
You did the windows!
4
I had been begging you for months and you did!
5
You cleaned!
6
And nagging works!
7
You know, I didn't actually do this.
8
Oh no. Was I cleaning in my sleep again?
9
No, it wasn't you.
10
Well then who?
11
I got a maid.
12
Yay!
13
Oh, well, I hope by maid, you mean mistress, because if some other woman was here cleaning, then...
14
Now, honey, I know you don't like to relinquish control.
15
Oh, relinquish is just a fancy word for lose.
16
Look, she's really nice, okay?
17
And she mentioned that she adored the way that you arranged the sponges.
18
Did she really say that?
19
Yes, I distinctly remember because I thought it was a joke.
20
Now, just give her a chance, okay?
21
Fine, I can do it.
22
What's the matter?
23
Well, usually when I'm this anxious, I clean.
24
Oh, Ross, Mom, is it okay if I bring someone to your parents' anniversary party?
25
Sure.
26
Sure.
27
Who's the guy?
28
Well, his name's Parker, and I met him at the dry cleaners.
29
Ooh, did he put a little starch in your bloomers? Who said that?
30
Yeah, he's really great, though.
31
He has this incredible zest for life, and he treats me like a queen, Except at night when he treats me like the naughty girl I am.
32
Oh, by the way, would it be okay if I give the toast to Mom and Dad this year?
33
Uh, yeah.
34
You sure you want to after what happened at their 20th?
35
Yeah, I'd really like to.
36
Okay.
37
Hopefully this time Mom won't boo you.
38
Yes.
39
Every year Ross makes a toast, and it's always really moving and always makes them cry.
40
Well, this year, I'm gonna make them cry.
41
And you-you wonder why Ross is their favorite?
42
No, really, any time Ross makes a toast, everyone cries and hugs him and pats him on the back, and they all come up to me and say, God, you are a brother.
43
You know what they're gonna say this year?
44
God, you.
45
Well, I can promise you, at least one person will be crying.
46
You know, I'm an actor, and any actor worth his salt can cry on cue.
47
Really?
48
You can do that?
49
Oh, are you kidding me?
50
Watch.
51
I can't do it with you guys watching me.
52
Oh, my God.
53
Bobby.
54
Hi, Dina.
55
Good to see you.
56
Joey, what are you doing?
57
Just what needs to be done.
58
Dearly beloved, we gathered here to find...
59
Oh, Joey, this is crazy.
60
Don't interrupt me when I'm talking to God.
61
Now, where were we?
62
All right, okay, do you, Dina, take this man?
63
No!
64
Oh, you'll take him.
65
No, I won't.
66
Hey, you don't get a say in this.
67
Yes, I do.
68
Ah, I heard I do.
69
We're halfway there.
70
Okay, you.
71
All right, Joey, that is enough.
72
Listen, as beautiful and moving as this ceremony is, this is not legal, okay?
73
They don't have a marriage license.
74
They don't have any witnesses.
75
And the groom only has on one shoe.
76
Yeah, he took the other one off and hit me with it.
77
Are you under the sheet?
78
Yes.
79
Great.
80
Let's begin.
81
How's the pressure?
82
It's nice.
83
Well, Phoebe, you are good.
84
Stating the obvious, but thank you.
85
And it's not weird, is it?
86
No. Oh.
87
That's right.
88
You just enjoy.
89
Oh.
90
Oh, yeah.
91
Oh.
92
Oh.
93
Oh, yeah.
94
Okay.
95
Oh, God, Phoebe!
96
Oh, that's it!
97
That's it, right there.
98
Ow!
99
Oh, oh, oh, oh.
100
I noticed you've picked out a lot of our dinosaur items.
101
Oh, yeah.
102
Actually, that's one of the reasons why we are not a couple.
103
I chose those.
104
I'm a paleontologist.
105
Really?
106
That is so cool.
107
Oh, oh, yeah, don't get too worked up over it.
108
I mean, it sounds like he's a doctor, but he's not.
109
Oh, no, no, I'm fascinated by paleontology.
110
Have you read the new Walter Alvarez book?
111
Yeah, I teach it in my class.
112
Oh, my God.
113
Standing at a cash register, I'm holding a credit card, and I'm bored.
114
Oh, I love your neighborhood.
115
There's a great gym right around the corner from your building.
116
That's my gym.
117
I can tell you work out.
118
I'm a paleontologist who works out.
119
You're like Indiana Jones.
120
I am like Indiana Jones.
121
Hi!
122
Hey!
123
Hey!
124
So, what's the final head count on my baby shower? About 20.
125
A couple people from work who had something else to do.
126
Also, both of your sisters called, and neither can make it.
127
What?
128
You mean they're not coming to a social event where there's no men and no booze?
129
That's shocking!
130
Well, I don't care.
131
As long as my mom's here.
132
Oh, my God, your mother.
133
What, my mom's not gonna be here?
134
Well, given that we forgot to invite her, it would be an awfully big coincidence if she was.
135
My God!
136
Well, if it wasn't my fault, Phoebe was in charge of the invitations.
137
Well, I don't have a mother, so often I forget that other people...
138
Oh, give it a rest.
139
So my mother is not coming to my baby shower?
140
No. Neither is mine.
141
You know what?
142
Don't worry.
143
Okay, we'll take care of it.
144
We'll call her.
145
You just go home and get ready.
146
Please, make sure she comes.
147
That's really important to me.
148
I mean, that's my mom.
149
I know, I know.
150
What's her number?
151
I don't know.
152
Go.
153
I have my book.
154
Go.
155
Wait a minute.
156
If you're in charge of the invitations, why am I the one who had to call her?
157
Hello, Mrs. Green.
158
Hi, it's Monica Geller.
159
Oh, hello, Monica.
160
Hi.
161
Um, I know this is last minute, but we've decided to throw an impromptu baby shower for Rachel today.
162
I know.
163
My daughters told me about it when they received their impromptu invitations a month ago.
164
Yeah, I'm sorry.
165
I'm...
166
I'm so sorry.
167
For what, dear?
168
For not inviting me or for lying about it?
169
Oh, my God, my ass is sweating wedding please please can you come it's
170
today at 4 well all right I'll see you at 4 thank you isn't it at 3 son of a bitch
171
This is so exciting.
172
It's so glamorous.
173
People taking our picture.
174
How do I look?
175
A little tall.
176
What?
177
Would you mind crouching down a little bit so that I look taller?
178
There you go.
179
Good job, Joe.
180
Well done.
181
Top-notch.
182
You liked it?
183
You really liked it?
184
Oh, yeah.
185
Which part exactly?
186
The whole thing.
187
Here we go.
188
No, no, no. Hold on.
189
Give me some specifics.
190
I love the specifics.
191
The specifics were the best part.
192
Hey, what about the scene with the kangaroo?
193
Did you like that part?
194
I was surprised to see a kangaroo in a World War I epic.
195
You fell asleep!
196
There was no kangaroo.
197
They didn't take any of my suggestions.
198
Thanks a lot for coming, buddy.
199
See you later.
200
Don't go.
201
I'm sorry.
202
I'm so sorry.
203
Look, this guy fell asleep.
204
He fell asleep, too.
205
Be mad at him! Or call an ambulance.
206
Oh, well, you're just the prettiest ballerina I've ever seen.
207
Thank you.
208
Oh, wow.
209
That deserves another piece of candy.
210
Thank you.
211
Well, I have to say that earns two-two pieces of candy.
212
I love you.
213
Oh, oh, oh.
214
Oh, honey, here, take it all.
215
Monica, we need more candy.
216
What?
217
There's only been, like, four kids.
218
Yeah, I know, but one of them just said that she loved me, so I just gave her everything.
219
No wonder you're pregnant.
220
Hey, Toby, have a good night.
221
Did that guy just call you Toby?
222
Yeah, he thinks that's my name.
223
Well, why don't you correct him?
224
Oh, it's been going on way too long now.
225
You know, I mean, the first time he said it, we were just passing each other in the hallway, so I didn't say anything, and then the next time he said, Hey, Toby, you want a donut?
226
And I wanted a donut.
227
And now it's five years later, the donut's gone, and I'm still Toby.
228
Are you one of Ben's mothers?
229
I am one of Ben's mothers.
230
I'm a lesbian.
231
It was difficult coming out to my parents.
232
Well, hi, I'm Jenny Boone.
233
I'm a new teacher here.
234
Oh, I've only met your partner, Carol.
235
Ah, okay, so that would make me Susan.
236
Right.
237
Yeah.
238
Are you looking for Jack's parents to discuss the problems he's having with Ben?
239
Yeah, because I really do think the parents should sit down together and have a conversation.
240
Yeah, let's do that! That sounds good.
241
We should sit down and talk.
242
Just me, my lover, Carol, and the stings.
243
Um, now, how will I get in touch with them?
244
Oh, there are numbers on the contact sheet.
245
Uh-huh, uh-huh.
246
Um, could I get a copy of that?
247
Because Carol threw it out.
248
She lost ours.
249
She's such a scatterbrain.
250
But, man, what a hot piece of ass.
251
And if you're looking for a place, I just heard in the elevator this morning that a woman in my building died.
252
Oh, my God. Was she old?
253
Does she have a view?
254
Well, I don't know.
255
But how great would that be, huh?
256
You living in my building?
257
I could help take care of the baby.
258
I could come over whenever I want, with your permission.
259
Wow, that really would be great.
260
Yeah.
261
Well, can we see it?
262
Oh, maybe we shouldn't.
263
I mean, if she just died this morning, out of respect.
264
Yeah, no. No, you're right. Shall we?
265
Yeah!
266
Yes?
267
Hi, I'm Ross Geller.
268
I live in the building.
269
And I'm Rachel, an admirer of the building.
270
I heard about Mrs. Verhoeven passing away, and I'm so sorry for your loss.
271
She didn't pass away.
272
What?
273
My mother's still alive.
274
Oh, thank God.
275
It looked like we were going to lose her this morning, but she's a tough old bird.
276
Are you close with her? Of course.
277
Yeah, she and I would talk all the time in the laundry room.
278
You speak Dutch.
279
Sehr verehrt und vriend von mein Mutter, die und moten.
280
You know, I would, but it's just too painful.
281
So, she's really not dead?
282
No. She's hanging in there.
283
Mmm.
284
Could you tell me, is she hanging in in a one-bedroom or a two?
285
Hey.
286
Hello.
287
Look, I know you've been really depressed lately, so I've brought someone over to cheer you up.
288
Right outside this store is a real live furry playmate.
289
No, I'm not sleeping with your friend Jane again.
290
Hey, a dog!
291
Oh, hi!
292
Ooh, you gotta admit, looks a lot like Jane.
293
This is the happiest dog in the world.
294
I borrowed him from my friend Wendy.
295
So you can keep him till he cheers you up, and he will cheer you up.
296
Thanks so much, Phoebe.
297
We are gonna have so much fun.
298
Yes, we are.
299
Not that kind of fun.
300
Okay, now this one's rare, this one is medium-willed.
301
Now go, go, go.
302
Hey, Phoebe, hey.
303
Hey, have a dinner.
304
Dinner was good.
305
Just saying hi.
306
Now I'm gonna go.
307
Well, hello there.
308
I didn't see this on the menu.
309
Oh, uh, Tim, this is Phoebe, Phoebe, this is Tim, my new sous chef.
310
Oh, so you're Monica's boss?
311
Actually, she's my boss.
312
Sous is French for under.
313
Ah, I sous-stand.
314
Hey, Tim, I need a calamari and a Caesar salad.
315
And, um, could you give me the pesto?
316
Yeah.
317
You made pesto?
318
Yes, I did.
319
Would you say your pesto is the best-o?
320
I don't know, but I would say it's pretty good-o.
321
I still need the calamari and the Caesar salad.
322
I like your necklace.
323
Oh, I made it myself.
324
You are so talented.
325
Well, it's no pesto.
326
All right, all right, let's just cut to the chase, okay?
327
You're single.
328
You're single.
329
He gets off work at 11.
330
She'll be waiting for your call.
331
I'll give him your number if I could just get one calamari and one Caesar salad.
332
I did not yell.
333
I am not putting a dollar in the jar. So how's the game?
334
I have no idea.
335
What?
336
Yeah, I'm just pretending to watch the game so I don't have to help out with stuff.
337
I don't believe you.
338
That is brilliant.
339
And Monica has no idea?
340
Nope.
341
Every once in a while, I just yell and scream stuff at the TV.
342
Hey, what are you?
343
Oh, hey!
344
Is your team winning, hon?
345
Oh, yeah.
346
Anderson just scored again.
347
Oh.
348
There's no Anderson.
349
Right now, with the way I'm feeling, all I want to do is rip off his sweatpants and fanny pack.
350
Wait a second.
351
This is about the fourth month of your pregnancy, right?
352
Yeah.
353
This is completely normal.
354
Around the fourth month, your hormones start going crazy.
355
Really?
356
So this has happened to you?
357
Oh, absolutely, yeah.
358
Oh, and keep in mind now, I was carrying triplets, so, you know, in medical terms, I was thrice as Randy.
359
Wow, this explains so much.
360
Last weekend, I went from store to store sitting on Santa's laps.
361
Yeah, yeah, I remember trying to steal a cardboard cutout Cut out of Evander Holyfield from a footlocker.
362
Oh, yeah.
363
Oh.
364
Well, you know what?
365
I go see my doctor tomorrow.
366
I'll ask her about this.
367
Maybe she can give me a pill or something.
368
Yeah, yeah, that's what you need, a good pill.
369
Oh, you told your dad the truth about an hour ago.
370
Want to go see a movie?
371
Yes.
372
Bye, Dad.
373
It's gonna make a wedding!
374
It's hard!
375
It's unacceptable, Rachel!
376
What the hell is love?
377
...have to do it anyway.
378
There are more important things in a marriage than love.
379
...than the meaning.
380
...the consequences of your decision.
381
Hey, I do, too, think about the consequences of my decisions.
382
But what gives you the right to...
383
Go to hell Stupid guy on my phone She got me taffy.
384
Taffy?
385
Really?
386
I've never had any.
387
Ever?
388
Well, I think my mother was too busy planning her suicide to provide saltwater treats.
389
Thank you.
390
So, what, are you just never going to tell her?
391
Oh, no, no, no, I will.
392
I just want to butter her up first, you know?
393
I'm going to take her to an amazing Valentine's dinner, do all this romantic stuff, and then just when she thinks I'm the best boyfriend in the world,
394
then I'm gonna tell her that my pregnant ex-girlfriend is living with me.
395
I haven't said it before.
396
She's a lucky, lucky lady.
397
So, where are you gonna...
398
What the mother of crap is up with this stuff?
399
Oh, God, is it gum?
400
Is it food?
401
What's the deal?
402
Oh, it's nice.
403
May I try a pink one?
404
Hey, Chandler, why so fancy?
405
Well, I got a job interview.
406
It's kind of a big deal, too.
407
It's a lot more money, and I'd be doing data reconfiguration and statistical factoring.
408
Wait, I think I know someone who does that.
409
Me?
410
I do that.
411
So, seriously, do I look okay?
412
I'm a little nervous.
413
Oh, yeah, you really look great.
414
You know, just don't get your hopes up.
415
Why not?
416
Well, the interview.
417
What about it?
418
You know, you don't make a very good first impression.
419
What?
420
Oh, you don't know. Are you serious?
421
Yes, I mean, when I first met you, you were like, blah, blah, blah, blah.
422
I was like, shh.
423
What is it that I do?
424
Well, it's just like you're trying too hard, always making jokes, you know?
425
You just, you come off a little needy.
426
Did you like me when we first met?
427
Chandler, I'm not gonna lie to you.
428
But I am gonna run away from you.
429
Yes!
430
Ah!
431
Oh, would you look at that, Monica?
432
I just knocked off all your top scores.
433
How sad.
434
Hmm.
435
Okay, I'm next.
436
No, don't start another game.
437
I said I was next.
438
Phoebe!
439
Oh, I'm sorry.
440
I couldn't hear you over all the winning.
441
Chandler, Phoebe's hogging the game. Who cares?
442
It's a stupid game.
443
Oh, you only think it's stupid because you suck at it.
444
I don't suck.
445
It sucks.
446
You suck.
447
Wait, okay, if this game is gonna cause problems between the two of you, then maybe I should just keep it.
448
No, no, no, no, I love it.
449
It is a great present, but, in fact, why don't you go home and wait for the thank you card?
450
Why do you want to play this game so badly?
451
Yeah, it's not like it spits out a Clark bar after every game.
452
Okay, maybe that's it.
453
Come on, get out of the chair.
454
Come on, come on, out of the chair.
455
Oh, come on.
456
Oh.
457
Oh.
458
Hi.
459
Hi.
460
Um, Chandler, Monica, this is Don.
461
Oh, hello.
462
Hello.
463
Nice to meet you.
464
How are you?
465
Call me.
466
So, what have you guys been doing?
467
Well, we just had a terrible lunch at Adriatico.
468
What is with all the sun-dried tomatoes at that place?
469
I know.
470
What is this, 1985?
471
That's exactly what I said.
472
Phoebe, isn't that strange?
473
Not really.
474
What's wrong with sun-dried tomatoes?
475
on a barbecued chicken pizza no
476
so dumb what what other restaurants do you like well octavio 27
477
and 7 oh there's this great little place alessandro's oh my
478
god that's my restaurant i'm the chef there you're kidding me
479
your food is fantastic wow i really want to talk to
480
you about your menu i'm just gonna get some coffees first
481
um i don't want anything oh i'd like a latte you know what
482
if you're gonna talk about me i'm gonna I'm gonna go with you.
483
What are you doing?
484
Nothing.
485
I swear to God, I didn't know you guys would be here.
486
And the good news is you don't even believe in soulmates, so...
487
I believe in tall, handsome strangers who hit on my wife.
488
They're just talking, and you know what, just because I think they're soulmates doesn't mean anything's gonna happen.
489
Petey, good work.
490
Yeah?
491
I'm just afraid I'd love him.
492
Don't worry.
493
We'll find you someone else.
494
I'm breaking up with you.
495
What?
496
I'm breaking up with you.
497
You're fired.
498
Why?
499
I'm sorry.
500
I'm just not ready for a relationship right now.
501
Yeah, and I'm sorry, too, but...
502
Well, I just...
503
I like things done a certain way, and the chemistry's just not right.
504
Ooh, that's good.
505
The chemistry thing for us, too.
506
Wow.
507
Um, okay.
508
Um, I-I-I realize I came on a little strong, but it's only because I think you're so amazing.
509
And, uh, I-I just want to-I want to tell you how much I appreciate you giving me an opportunity here, because I-you're the most talented chef I've ever worked for.
510
Anyway.
511
Tim, wait.
512
Yeah.
513
Um...
514
I think I spoke too quickly.
515
There's a learning curve with this job, and maybe we could try it again.
516
Really?
517
Yeah.
518
Thank you so much, because I know I can be better.
519
Okay.
520
And, Tim, I just want to say good luck here.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B1 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “The Underrated Ones from Season 8” เป็นสื่อ วิดีโอนี้มี 520 ประโยค และ 3215 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 22:31 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 143 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม มีเพียง 81% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก จากทั้งหมด 520 ประโยค มี 114 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| kangaroo คำนาม | /ˌkæŋ.ɡəˈɹu/ | จิงโจ้ |
| toast คำนาม | /toʊst/ | ขนมปังปิ้ง |
| salad คำนาม | /ˈsæl.əd/ | สลัด |
| chef คำนาม | /ʃɛf/ | หัวหน้าพ่อครัว, เชฟ |
| candy คำนาม | /ˈkæn.di/ | ขนม, ขนมหวาน |
| doughnut คำนาม | /ˈdəʊnʌt/ | โดนัท |
| relinquish คำกริยา | /ɹɪˈlɪŋkwɪʃ/ | สละ |
| soulmate คำนาม | เนื้อคู่ | |
| yell คำกริยา | /jɛl/ | ตะโกน |
| tomato คำนาม | /təˈmeɪ.toʊ/ | มะเขือเทศ |
| maid คำนาม | /meɪd/ | สาวใช้ |
| pill คำนาม | /pɪl/ | ยาเม็ด, เม็ด |
| consequence คำนาม | /ˈkɑn.sɪ.kwəns/ | ผล, ผลลัพธ์ |
| menu คำนาม | /ˈmɛn.juː/ | เมนู |
| invite คำกริยา | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | เชิญ |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| pass away คำกริยา | เสียชีวิต |
| sit down คำกริยา | นั่ง |
| rip off คำกริยา | ฉ้อ, โกง |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- Was I cleaning in my sleep again?
- You know what they're gonna say this year?
- Joey, what are you doing?
- Are you under the sheet?
- What, my mom's not gonna be here?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | you've picked · Have you read · we've decided |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | be done · you've been really depressed |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | one who had · someone who does |
| ขั้นสุด the -est / the most … — มากที่สุดหรือน้อยที่สุดในกลุ่ม | the best · the prettiest · the happiest |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 141 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, don't, gonna ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: thrice /θɹaɪs/, gather /ˈɡæðɚ/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/, chef /ʃɛf/, relinquish /ɹɪˈlɪŋkwɪʃ/, anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/, suggestion /səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: calamari /kæləˈmɑːɹi/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/, paleontology /ˌpeɪli.ənˈtɑləd͡ʒi/, unacceptable /ˌʌn.ækˈsɛp.tə.bl̩/, elevator /ˈɛləˌveɪtɚ/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง kangaroo, toast, salad เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ