ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: 10 Hilarious Cold Opens from ‘Friends’

กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
1
I'm telling you, Ross, she wants you.
2
She barely knows me.
3
We just live in the same building.
4
Any contact?
5
She lent me an egg once.
6
You're in!
7
Oh, right.
8
Hey, Ross.
9
Hey!
10
Come on, Ross, you gotta get back in the game here, okay?
11
The Rachel thing's not happening.
12
Your ex -wife's a lesbian.
13
I don't think we need a third.
14
Uh, excuse me, can we get an egg over here, still in the show?
15
Thanks.
16
An egg?
17
Yeah, you're gonna go up to her and say, here's your egg back, I'm returning your egg.
18
I think it's winning.
19
Come on, I think it's insane.
20
She'll love it.
21
Thank you, thank you.
22
Here.
23
Go with the egg, my friend.
24
Go, go, go, go, go, go, go.
25
Think it'll work?
26
No way.
27
It's suicide.
28
The man's got an egg.
29
Mom, would you relax?
30
That was ten blocks from here, and the woman was walking alone at night.
31
I would never do that.
32
Mom, come on.
33
Stop worrying.
34
This is a safe street.
35
This is a safe building.
36
There's nothing...
37
Mom, I gotta go.
38
I gotta go.
39
I gotta go.
40
Mom!
41
Okay.
42
That's fine you just read the paper.
43
I'm gonna get a pot.
44
It's not for you Okay,
45
that's fine read the family circus Enjoy the gentle comedy
46
it's open you guys hi hey hey can i help you
47
yeah i'm looking for phoebe does she still live here uh no she doesn't
48
but i can get a message to her great uh just tell her her husband stopped by her What?
49
Hey, how did you do that?
50
I'm telling you, that girl totally winked at me.
51
She did not wink at me.
52
Huh.
53
What the hell is that?
54
What the hell is that?
55
Is that you?
56
Boy, you are really not a morning person.
57
Back off!
58
Get up!
59
Get up!
60
Get up!
61
What is that noise?
62
You.
63
It's the chick.
64
She's going through some changes.
65
What kind of changes?
66
Well, the vet seems to think that she's becoming a rooster.
67
We're getting a second opinion.
68
Hey, Joey.
69
Hey, Phoebs.
70
Listen, can you do me a favor?
71
I forgot the PIN number to my ATM card.
72
Can you get it for me?
73
Sure.
74
Where is it?
75
Uh, I scratched it on the ATM machine down on the corner.
76
Oh, so you're 5639?
77
That's it.
78
Thanks, Phoebs.
79
Hey.
80
Oh, do you want to talk to Chandler?
81
Is that Joey?
82
Let me talk to him.
83
No, because he didn't believe in my movie.
84
Which is a big mistake because it is real.
85
Real.
86
Hey, you know what?
87
I've been trying to apologize to him all week
88
if he's not gonna let me do it on the phone
89
i'm gonna go down there i'm gonna do it in person uh phoebs i heard
90
that uh can you put him on yeah hey don't come out here
91
no no i support you 100 and i want to prove
92
that to you in person i got
93
that i forgive you don't come out here forgive me you
94
haven't been taking my calls for a week well i'm totally over it Chandler, friends forever.
95
Don't come out here.
96
Would you like doing a picture with us?
97
What was that?
98
Uh, Entertainment Tonight.
99
Yeah.
100
Okay, so, good talking to you, and don't come out here.
101
All right.
102
All right.
103
Hey, check it out.
104
This is unbelievable.
105
Joey has been holding his breath for...
106
Almost four minutes.
107
Dude, are you trying to kill me?
108
Steve, I want to ask you something.
109
Uh -huh, what?
110
Well, since I'm moving out and you're so beautiful, how would I move in with you?
111
Well, that would be great, but then what do we do about Denise?
112
Who's Denise?
113
My roommate.
114
Do you have a roommate?
115
Yes, Denise.
116
Denise.
117
hey what is with the secrecy phoebe huh and what about this denise is she cute
118
please understand how can you have a roommate
119
that none of us know about maybe because you never listen to anything
120
that i say i talk about her all the time denise
121
hey great listen i was thinking uh i'm gonna have an
122
extra room over at my place oh that's true yeah why
123
don't you move in with me it'll be great we can like stay up late talking
124
and watch movies and You know about Naked Thursdays, right?
125
Yeah, yeah.
126
I think I'm gonna find my own place.
127
Hey, hey.
128
I thought Naked Thursdays was just our thing, man.
129
Hey, guys.
130
Hey.
131
So, what do you think? About what?
132
What?
133
Yeah, what?
134
Are you kidding?
135
Okay, I'll give you a hint.
136
I'll give you a hint.
137
All right.
138
No. Oh.
139
Your eyes.
140
No. Chandler's eyes.
141
I got glasses.
142
You always had glasses.
143
No, I didn't. Are you sure?
144
Yeah, didn't you used to have a pair?
145
They were really round and burgundy, and they made you look kind of, um...
146
Feminine.
147
Yes.
148
No.
149
Sweetie, I think the glasses look great make you look really
150
sexy really yeah you didn't think i used to wear glasses right of course
151
okay now this one is rare this one is medium well
152
now go go go hey phoebe hey hey have dinner dinner
153
was good just saying hi now i'm gonna go oh well hello there
154
i didn't see this on the menu oh oh ten this is phoebe phoebe this is ten my new sous chef Oh, so you're Monica's boss?
155
Actually, she's my boss.
156
Sue is French for under.
157
Ah, I...
158
Sue Stan.
159
Hey, Tim, I need a calamari and a Caesar salad.
160
And, um, could you give me the pesto?
161
Yeah.
162
You made pesto?
163
Yes, I did.
164
Would you say your pesto is the best -o?
165
I don't know, but I would say it's pretty good -o.
166
I still need the calamari and the Caesar salad.
167
I like your necklace.
168
Oh, I made it myself.
169
You are so talented.
170
Well, it's no pesto.
171
All right, all right, let's just cut to the chase, okay?
172
You're single, you're single.
173
He gets off work at 11.
174
She'll be waiting for your call.
175
I'll give him your number if I could just get one calamari and one Caesar salad!
176
I did not yell.
177
I am not putting a dollar in the jar.
178
Monica.
179
Hey, can I put one of the Porsche?
180
Okay, but what is it not?
181
A place to entertain my lady friends.
182
And what else is it not?
183
A place to eat spaghetti.
184
Very good.
185
Thanks.
186
What do you need it for, anyway?
187
Oh, the Powerball lottery is up to 300 million, and they don't sell tickets here in New York, so...
188
Oh, so you're driving up to Connecticut?
189
Yeah, Connecticut, not West Virginia.
190
Hey, maybe I'll drive you up there.
191
I'd like to buy some tickets myself.
192
Yeah, with Chandler not getting paid, we could really use $300 million.
193
Yes, because if I was at my old job, we'd say, $300 million?
194
No, thank you.
195
Hey, will you get me tickets, too?
196
Yeah, me, too.
197
Oh, I have an idea.
198
Why don't we all pitch in $50, we'll pool our money together, and then if we win, we'll split it.
199
Oh, that's a great idea.
200
No, thanks.
201
you don't want to win the lottery uh sure i do
202
i also want to be king of my own country
203
and find out what happened to amelia erhart still on amelia erhart the woman just vanished
204
susie ross you don't want in on this no do you
205
know what your odds are of winning the lottery i mean
206
you have a better chance of being struck by lightning 42 times yes
207
but there's six of us so we'd only have to get struck by lightning seven times i like those odds Seriously,
208
you guys, I can't believe you're gonna spend $250 on the lottery.
209
I mean, that's such a bunch of boo -hockey.
210
I'll ask.
211
Boo -hockey.
212
Oh, oh, we think Emma's about to start talking, so we're trying to be careful about what.. words we use in front of you yeah
213
so get ready to hear a lot of boo hockey gosh darn it
214
and brother pucker how do you know she's gonna start talking well
215
when i talk to her i almost feel like she understands what i'm saying i like joey what's
216
that now this cake is amazing my god get a room
217
i would get a room with this cake i think i could show this cake a good time If you had to, what would you give up, food or sex?
218
Sex.
219
Seriously, answer faster.
220
Oh, I'm sorry, honey.
221
You know, when she said sex, I wasn't thinking about sex with you.
222
It's like a giant hug.
223
Ross, how about you?
224
Which would you give up, sex or food?
225
Food.
226
Okay, how about sex or dinosaurs?
227
Oh, my God, it's like Sophie's Choice.
228
Oh, God.
229
What about you, Joe?
230
What would you give up, sex or food?
231
Um, uh...
232
I don't know.
233
It's too hard.
234
No, you gotta pick one.
235
Uh, food.
236
No, sex.
237
Food.
238
Sex.
239
Food.
240
Sex.
241
I don't know.
242
Oh, God, I want both.
243
I want...
244
I want girls on bread.
245
We'll be right back.

คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “10 Hilarious Cold Opens from ‘Friends’” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: sex, egg, denise วิดีโอนี้มี 245 ประโยค และ 1536 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 11:46 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 131 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 82% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก จากทั้งหมด 245 ประโยค มี 54 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
lottery คำนาม/ˈlɑtɚi/หวย, สลาก
hockey คำนาม/ˈhɑ.ki/ฮอกกี้
salad คำนาม/ˈsæl.əd/สลัด
roommate คำนาม/ˈɹu(m)ˌmeɪt/เพื่อนร่วมห้อง
forgive คำกริยา/fɚˈɡɪv/ยกโทษให้, ให้อภัย
lightning คำนาม/ˈlaɪt.nɪŋ/ฟ้าแลบ, สายฟ้า
hint คำนาม/hɪnt/คำใบ้
chase คำกริยา/t͡ʃeɪs/กวด
pitch คำนาม/pɪt͡ʃ/การขว้าง
sexy คำคุณศัพท์/ˈsɛksi/เซ็กซี่
insane คำคุณศัพท์/ɪnˈseɪn/บ้า
honey คำนาม/ˈhʌni/น้ำผึ้ง
relax คำกริยา/ɹɪˈlæks/ผ่อนคลาย
breathe คำกริยา/bɹiːð/หายใจ
menu คำนาม/ˈmɛn.juː/เมนู

กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน

คำศัพท์ความหมาย
get up คำกริยาลุก
give up คำกริยายอมแพ้

ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ

ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:

  • Hey, how did you do that?
  • Listen, can you do me a favor?
  • Can you get it for me?
  • Would you like doing a picture with us?
  • Do you have a roommate?

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — การกระทำที่เริ่มก่อนหน้านี้และยังดำเนินอยู่I've been trying · haven't been taking · has been holding
ประโยคเงื่อนไข if + อนุประโยค, will/would + กริยา — เงื่อนไขและผลลัพธ์if we win, we'll split · If you had to, what would you
“used to” used to + กริยา — นิสัยหรือสภาพในอดีตที่ตอนนี้ไม่เป็นแล้วused to have · used to wear
Past continuous was/were + -ing — การกระทำที่กำลังดำเนินอยู่ ณ ช่วงหนึ่งในอดีตwas walking · was thinking · wasn't thinking

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 78 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, don't, gonna ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: chef /ʃɛf/, gosh /ɡɑːʃ/, vanish /ˈvænɪʃ/
  • คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/, unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl̩/, calamari /kæləˈmɑːɹi/

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

  • เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: forgive /fɚˈɡɪv/, chase /t͡ʃeɪs/, pitch /pɪt͡ʃ/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, chef /ʃɛf/
  • /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: forgive /fɚˈɡɪv/, unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl̩/, vanish /ˈvænɪʃ/
  • /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/, lesbian /ˈlɛz.bi.ən/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง lottery, hockey, salad เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →