ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Tom Hiddleston Defends His 5 Most Controversial Takes | SubwayTakes Uncut
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you
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so much for watching.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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4 .91, so why don't...
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I want to know, how did I lose the .9?
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I don't know.
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What's the matter with my feet?
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I don't know.
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Maybe there's not enough natural photos.
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I feel like it was pretty natural there.
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No, you were kind of posing.
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You think?
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I could see that the feet were prim and proper.
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And I think people want some raw.
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Right.
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Like raw dog.
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Raw dog feet.
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Like a little dirt.
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Maybe one painted toe.
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But then you've exposed your toes.
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I kind of want to expose my toes on this episode.
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You really want to do that on a downtown train?
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Oh, my goodness.
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I'm going to show you this one because I have one pain to tell.
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Okay, that's unique.
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Because I did it for my daughter.
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If that's from your door, that's so sweet.
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Who's getting this?
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I think...
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Can you do this?
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100 % no. Sorry.
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Never seen it.
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Are you okay?
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Oh, you haven't.
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Look.
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I haven't either.
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You have never seen this. Where are you from?
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Maine.
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Maine?
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They don't have this in Maine.
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My dad could raise one eyebrow, but he couldn't separate his toe.
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How do you feel about exposing your toes?
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I think only when the cameras are rolling.
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I like your hat.
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Yeah.
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Me, I'm like, expose your toes on the beach and nowhere else.
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I agree.
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I agree.
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But that was very brave.
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And also, can I say, I think you've been underscored.
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I've been underscored.
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Wildly underscored.
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You've got beautiful feet, man.
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Thank you so much.
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And you get extra points because your daughter painted your big toe.
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It feels so good to hear this.
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That's dad points.
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God, it feels good to hear this.
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Bro's greatest dad.
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This episode would go so viral if I sucked your toe.
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I'm not going to do it.
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I'm not going to do it.
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I'm sort of disappointed and relieved at the same time.
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That I'm not going to do it?
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There's more relief than disappointment.
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Can I tell you something?
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I didn't know I was going to tell you this story transfer is available
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but here we go i made a film last year called tenzing
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and it's about the sherpa tenzing norgay who was alongside edmund hillary they were the first two men on everest
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and we were on location in this uh place called jomsom in upper mustang
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and i was introduced to a traditional uh doctor who goes from valley to valley
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and he doesn't use any western medicine at all
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and his diagnosis was you're very healthy tom your heart's in
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good shape your lungs uh in good shape my uh prescription for you is to take off your shoes
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and socks and go barefoot on the grass wow
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so having said don't expose your toes he was like you need to take your shoes off more wow
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and i forgotten that story until today.
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And I remember thinking, how does he know that?
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And I think he was just like, he was like, I think you move quite fast in your life
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and I think you need to take your shoes and socks off and just, and be grounded in the air.
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I think we don't gotta stop and smell the roses.
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We gotta stop and feel the feet on the grass, baby. So what's your take?
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Okay.
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My take is happiness is overrated.
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100 % disagree.
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Happiness is sick.
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I love it.
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I want more of it.
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Okay.
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I'm going to be overlooking.
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I know.
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There you go.
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I love that.
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And I feel it too.
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And actually, I feel it's contagious.
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Okay.
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Happiness is overrated.
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Meaning is underrated.
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Ah, there's a second half.
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So happiness is like a sunrise or a sunset.
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Bear with me.
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You're there.
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It's lovely.
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You're present with it.
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The sun's rising or the sun is setting.
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It's perfect.
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after 15 minutes the moment is over and it's gone trying to sustain it is impossible
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because it's over and a life spent chasing the permanence of that feeling
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i think will make you unhappy
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because you can't hold on to it the moment
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you try to hold on to it it slips through your fingers
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and is lost meaning is a structure
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that only you create in your own life an architecture with your own particular spiritual fingerprint whereby
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if you're going through a hard time
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if you're going through challenge struggle obstacles suffering
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or pain only you know why you're going through it you might know this is hard now
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I'm doing it for my kids I'm doing it for my mom yes I'm doing it for my future yes
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and then it makes the it makes enduring the hard times bearable
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because you know what it means yes
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and meaning this is the tape meaning yields joy yes
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which joy is deeper than happiness yes all right
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I like this I like all of this I'm saying I'm I'm 100 % agree now okay
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if you taste happiness you kind of have to do it every day yeah like you wake up
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and you and you have to get a hit yeah a little yeah a little hit of happiness
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and it always goes away and maybe it doesn't come
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and maybe it doesn't maybe the circumstances aren't right life is like a casino
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and sometimes you get happy one day
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and the other day you don't no i'm serious that's it you may just wake up one day
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and just be in a bad mood right
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and more circumstances will conspire against you to put your happiness is impossible
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and then you have to accept happiness because resistance is futile the more you resist the more friction the more unhappiness Exactly.
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Resistance is unhappiness.
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Acceptance is, okay, it's a bad day or it's a difficult day. And meaning.
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Meaning is there and is always there.
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I think you can always pull joy. From meaning.
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Yes.
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Because at the end of the day, you have a bad day.
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And you go, let me look at the overall picture.
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Yeah.
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I have meaning in this or I'm doing this for my family
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or I'm doing this for myself because I feel it's busy.
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And the meaning is something that's authored by you.
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So meaning is completely self -created, self -authored, and unique to you, which is why it's special.
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And when did you come about this fairly profound realization?
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When did I hold on to it?
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I think it's because basically life is hard.
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And not eternally hard, but I'm aware that life contains hardship.
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And life is suffering, as the Buddhists say.
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That's it.
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And to accept that is actually to release something in yourself, which means you don't have to resist it
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and it comes to all of us and I'm aware like I speak from a really privileged position but hardship and difficulty
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and challenge comes to all of us nobody gets out like you can be the healthiest person in your family
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and then still hit the cancer that's it or something
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and it just changes in one day 100 yeah
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but also like where do you where do you get meaning in your life
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I get meaning in two places work and family there you go
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and my work is very important to me and I And I love it.
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And honestly, I was very unhappy my whole life, actually, until I found a job that I like.
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And then everything changed.
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And it took me 33 years to get there.
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All the hardship and all the struggle now has meaning because you found your purpose and you found what gives you joy.
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Yeah.
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It's a great privilege to be alive and to get to do this, honestly.
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I'm in a good timeline.
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In the multiverse, I'm in probably one of the better ones for myself.
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I see what you did there.
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Which is how I feel.
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Yeah.
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You're speaking to the guy who holds the timelines together.
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You're like the Rachmaninoff of the New York subway.
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I don't know who that is.
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I don't know anyone that you know.
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Are you familiar with Playboy Cardi?
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Yes.
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Fuck.
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What about the Rizzler?
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The Rizzler, is it connected to the Riddler?
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Nope.
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Okay, the Rizzler is lost on it.
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I wanted to start a website called obscurereferences .net where everyone put in their obscure references.
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That's the next idea, obscurereferences .net.
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Obscure references.
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I don't know why I want the .net.
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It doesn't sound as good with the .com.
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And you say it like this.
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When you go to the website, it goes, obscurereferences .net.
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I love that.
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Yeah.
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Anyways, we're doing another take.
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Okay.
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So what's your take?
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My take is there are too many street signs.
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100%.
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Disagree.
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Wait, do I agree or disagree?
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Honestly, think about it.
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Yeah, I disagree.
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You're walking down the street.
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I'm often with my dog and or one of my children.
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Maybe that child is on my shoulders.
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The dog is attached to my waist.
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We're a team.
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We're a tribe.
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We're walking down the street.
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I walk past the bus stop.
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My child has to duck for the bus stop.
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Before I get to the bus stop, we have to avoid a sign saying there's a bus stop here.
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and then the lead slash leash gets in a tangle my dog goes one way
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i go the other way then we have to go back around the
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but the sign for the bus stop doesn't need to be there okay
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because everyone can see there's a bus stop that's true
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then you go to the net you get past the bus stop
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and there's a sign for city bikes that you can rent
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but you can see them
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but you can see the city bikes right it's an it's a nightmare wait why are there
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so many signs why sometimes then there's a sign for parking when you can see there's parking already.
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And sometimes there's signs that are meaningless like this.
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I don't even know what that is.
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I think that they should not make it a riddle and they should just say don't be annoying as fuck.
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There you go.
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Don't be a piece of shit on the train.
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Don't be a piece of shit on the train.
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Don't be rude to other passengers.
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Don't be someone's subway.
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Sorry people are like oh that sounds awesome.
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I'll go viral if I like suck a guy's toe.
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How much of a subway
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New York moment would it be if it just said don't suck anyone's toe.
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I think that that's a better sign than that.
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Okay, obscurefacts .net.
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Can you name the rest of the cast of Saving Private Ryan?
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Do you have any clues?
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Salt and...
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Clooney?
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Salt and Pepper Clooney.
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His last name might be Salt and...
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He has a...
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Pepper?
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Yep.
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Who are you talking about?
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Barry Pepper.
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Who's Barry Pepper?
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Barry Pepper, he's like...
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Do you know Barry Pepper?
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No, but I want to say that downtown's like Petula Park.
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Downtown's what?
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Well, that's his original version.
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i am stunned i've liked this whole this is why we don't
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this is why i've never heard of it does patsy klein have a version
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so maybe patsy klein has the version that is maybe it was petula clark
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oh patsy klein did not record a signature song titled downtown oh my god well whoa god that was scary
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Thank God I have a game.
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Petula Clark.
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Petula Clark.
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Should we just...
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Here's the P and C.
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You have my unreserved apologies.
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What should we do?
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What should we do?
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What do we do?
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I'm stunned.
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I'm stunned I got that wrong.
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I know, but it's okay.
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You know what I would have done if that was my mistake?
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I would go, meh.
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And I would make that exact noise.
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I'd go, meh.
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Try it.
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No. Meh.
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Exactly.
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See how good that feels?
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It actually feels good.
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All right, let's do another.
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My take is we're running out of time.
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All the time.
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100 % agree.
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If you're alive, you're dead. Or dying.
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Yep.
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Well, I don't think anyone can disagree with that.
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Was it 4 ,000 weeks, 28 ,000 days?
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That's all they get.
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Is that true?
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The average human life is 4 ,000 weeks long.
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That's so low.
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28 ,000 days.
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That's really low.
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If you think of your childhood as probably the first 10 ,000, you're learning to walk, you're learning to talk, you're learning to eat, clothe yourself.
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add two plus two speak english or italian or german
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or japanese or mandarin mandarin i don't know i said
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that whatever your whatever your native tongue maybe there are three or four
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uh and then like that's
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so you get to 20 years old 10 000 days are gone the last 8 000 days
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you're probably in your seniority and you know maybe slowing down a bit
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So that middle 10 ,000 days, what are you going to do?
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That's a really good point.
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But then it makes you feel alive.
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Yes!
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Live now.
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I had a moment with this recently where, so I have a two -and -a -half -year -old daughter.
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Right.
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We had the best summer in the world.
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Yeah.
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And then I realized that she's like three now.
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She's three -ish.
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She's going on three.
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And then I was like, wow, I have 15 more summers.
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100 % agree.
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And actually, between 14 and 18, she's not going to like me that much.
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So really, I only have, like, 10 summers, which is not a lot of summers.
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Yeah, running out of time.
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Until she goes, yeah, I'd rather not hang out with you tonight.
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I want to hang out with my friends or blah, blah, blah.
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And then she's 18, and then the summers are over, and I'll probably never see her again because she'll be backpacking in Italy.
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100 % agree.
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With some boyfriend named Giovanni.
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Giovanni.
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Fucking bastard.
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100 % agree.
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But I feel like this gives you an impulse to live, right?
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Gives you this urgency.
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Whatever you're going to do, climb the mountain, write the song, have kids, go back to school, do that.
330
Do it because we only have now.
331
It's never too late to start.
332
We don't have forever.
333
You know, I wrote that in my notebook once.
334
It's never too late to start.
335
Right.
336
It's true.
337
I don't know if that's a profoundthoughts .net.
338
And if you're ready, you're late.
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If you're ready, you're late.
340
That's pretty good, too.
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If you wait until you're ready, you'll never do it.
342
That's great.
343
You're never ready to start.
344
If you're ready, you're late.
345
Did you write that on a post -it note ever?
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I should have done.
347
If you're ready, you're late.
348
That's a good one.
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It's never too late, and if you're ready, you're late.
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It's never too late to start.
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Profoundthoughts .net.
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That's the next website.
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There's an ancient proverb which says, we all have two lives.
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You'll like this, I think.
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We all have two lives.
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The second begins when you realize you only have one.
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That's fire.
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my man's full they should put
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that on a they should put them on a subway a subway sign yes
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that's exactly what i'm saying what is this voice ai
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that doesn't sound like an ai voice i learned nothing i don't want
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that i want there's no insight i want it to say you have two lives the second one begins
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when you realize
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that you only have one did i butcher it it was good
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you just missed the last word we put voice ai on a silent sign
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you see the problem what the fuck does
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that mean are these fake do you really think
368
if this billboard could talk
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it would sound exactly like it would not sound like it wouldn't be british i'll tell you
370
that much it'd be from new york it would say fuck off
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all right let's do another one let's do another one
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we got a couple more stops um my take is stuttered run -ups in penalty shootouts are a disaster
373
you're saying that because no i don't know what i mean no no
374
but i think i know why you're saying that why is he saying
375
that for the for the misses in the final there's
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so many so many misses but but in the Champions League final in particular.
377
That's right.
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This man who's on the side of the mic off.
379
Right, right.
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There's something about, and it was all over the World Cup.
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No, keep the mic.
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It was all over the World Cup.
383
It's all over elite football.
384
You have these extraordinary precision instrument athletes who have dedicated their lives to scoring goals.
385
They could put it anywhere in
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that net within inches they have like inhuman power in their legs
387
and you get a spot kick where you're guaranteed to score
388
and there's a stuttered runner like it's you know
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i mean like you know what the problem like it's not
390
like the spot kick is there the goal is there
391
and you go what's the problem with that well
392
because you tend to overthink you spend so much time
393
and the goalkeeper reads where you're go sometimes they miss
394
sometimes they get a the goalkeeper it gets saved
395
it just is like put your laces through it put your laces through it you agree
396
it's 100 agree it's like a contagion in football
397
or in soccer no don't don't call it soccer don't call
398
it soccer you don't have to you're in a safe place okay okay okay you're in a safe space it
399
but don't be nervous yeah
400
if you're one of the great strikers in the world just
401
go for it just kick the ball just pick a spot and put your laces through.
402
Okay, I like it.
403
I'm in.
404
You're guaranteed to score.
405
I don't, what do you call it?
406
Start?
407
Stuttered?
408
Stuttered.
409
Stuttered, yeah, yeah.
410
Like a stuttered runner.
411
God, English accent's so much better.
412
Stuttered.
413
You know, like, it's...
414
Stuttered.
415
But you've got...
416
Stuttered.
417
You've got all the advantages if you're the striker.
418
You hear that, Arsenal?
419
Maz's done his homework.
420
Come on, you gunners.
421
He likes Arsenal.
422
They are the Premier League champions.
423
Not for long.
424
Oh.
425
That's a take that's a subway take do you play football yeah let's just say i've been down to not
426
okay so now we're gonna do takes on takes the only breakfast is a full english breakfast
427
hard disagree really yeah i like the full english breakfast
428
but it's not the only it's not the only breakfast the whole country has made a thing of breakfast
429
It's called the English.
430
People visit England to have an English There are times when it's
431
Urgent and necessary.
432
You're not a yogurt and granola guy are you?
433
I'm more of a boiled eggs on toast guy.
434
Hey, that's my boy Me too.
435
Yeah, I like soft -boiled.
436
How many minutes?
437
six six is good
438
Hundred percent agree.
439
Okay, if aliens landed on earth people would stop caring after two weeks I 100 % agree.
440
Yeah, right?
441
Yeah.
442
I agree with that, too.
443
It's an indictment of our species.
444
Because we, tell me more.
445
Well, a lifetime of curiosity, are we alone in the universe?
446
And the aliens would arrive, and we'd be like, oh, we're not. And there you go.
447
The recliner seat has ruined the movie -going experience.
448
Disagree.
449
100 % disagree as well.
450
I love the recliner seat.
451
I love a recliner seat.
452
I see more movies because I'm comfortable.
453
Yeah.
454
Yeah, it's the best, actually.
455
I don't want to sit on a wooden bench.
456
I'd be happy to.
457
I don't think I'd go to that theater.
458
You wouldn't?
459
We'll see you at the movies.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Tom Hiddleston Defends His 5 Most Controversial Takes” เป็นสื่อ วิดีโอนี้มี 458 ประโยค และ 3327 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 23:42 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 140 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 83% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| happiness คำนาม | /ˈhæpinɪs/ | ความสุข |
| subway คำนาม | /ˈsʌbˌweɪ/ | รถไฟใต้ดิน, เมโทร |
| toe คำนาม | /təʊ/ | นิ้ว, นิ้วเท้า |
| expose คำกริยา | /ɪkˈspoʊz/ | เผย, เปิดเผย |
| soccer คำนาม | /ˈsɑk.ɚ/ | ฟุตบอล |
| suck คำกริยา | /sʌk/ | ดูด |
| shoe คำนาม | /ˈʃu/ | รองเท้า, เกือก |
| suffer คำกริยา | /ˈsʌfɚ/ | ตรำ |
| guarantee คำนาม | /ˌɡæɹ.ənˈtiː/ | การรับประกัน |
| grass คำนาม | /ɡɹɑːs/ | หญ้า |
| privilege คำนาม | /ˈpɹɪv.(ɪ.)lɪd͡ʒ/ | สิทธิ |
| resist คำกริยา | /ɹɪˈzɪst/ | ต้าน, ต่อต้าน |
| runner คำนาม | /ˈɹʌnɚ/ | นักวิ่ง |
| boil คำกริยา | /bɔɪ(ə)l/ | ต้ม |
| goalkeeper คำนาม | /ˈɡoʊl.kiːpɚ/ | ผู้รักษาประตู, โกล |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| wake up คำกริยา | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | ตื่น, ตื่นนอน |
| go back คำกริยา | กลับไป | |
| take off คำกริยา | ถอด |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- What's the matter with my feet?
- How do you feel about exposing your toes?
- That I'm not going to do it?
- I don't, what do you call it?
- You're not a yogurt and granola guy are you?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| ประโยคเงื่อนไข if + อนุประโยค, will/would + กริยา — เงื่อนไขและผลลัพธ์ | If you wait until you're ready, you'll never · if aliens landed on earth people would stop |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | you've exposed · have never seen · you've been underscored |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | you've been underscored · I've been underscored · was introduced |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | yourself, which means · guy who holds · summers, which is |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 144 ครั้ง เช่น you're, don't, I'm ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: theater /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/, athlete /ˈæθ.liːt/, clothe /ˈkloʊð/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: shoe /ˈʃu/, hardship /ˈhɑɹdˌʃɪp/, precision /pɹɪˈsɪʒ.ən/, prescription /pɹəˈskɹɪp.ʃən/, realization /ˌɹɪə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: overrated /ˌəʊvəˈɹeɪtɪd/, architecture /ˈɑː.kɪˌtɛk.t͡ʃə/, disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnɪd/, extraordinary /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/, difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: happiness /ˈhæpinɪs/, expose /ɪkˈspoʊz/, lace /leɪs/, grass /ɡɹɑːs/, privilege /ˈpɹɪv.(ɪ.)lɪd͡ʒ/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: privilege /ˈpɹɪv.(ɪ.)lɪd͡ʒ/, viral /ˈvaɪɹəl/, overrated /ˌəʊvəˈɹeɪtɪd/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, brave /bɹeɪv/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: expose /ɪkˈspoʊz/, resist /ɹɪˈzɪst/, disaster /dɪˈzɑːs.təː/, pose /poʊz/, anyways /ˈɛn.iˌweɪz/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง happiness, subway, toe เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ