ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Tom Holland Joining Chris Pratt’s Charity Live Stream
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208 ประโยค
หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้
1
Nonetheless, thank you guys.
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I love that.
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Now, okay.
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Now, my next guest, a lot of you have been asking about, okay?
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Ladies, this young man, this young man will be joining all the way from UK,
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that's United Kingdom, where it is already 2021.
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So, he's actually joining us from the future.
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I mean, I wonder what he knows that we don't.
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Maybe he can give us some insight into what this year has in store for us.
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Please welcome Peter Parker, the Kid Wonder, Spider -Man himself.
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He's an amazing young man.
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He's a dancer, a triple threat, a golfer, and...
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Hang on, hang on, hang on, hang on oh he was asleep i'm
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so sorry what's up bro hey dude how you doing dude it's
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so late you're in the uk i'm yeah i'm staying in my parents house
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and they're sleeping there so i can't i have to be quiet
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so no way thanks for having for uh for picking up
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no thank you for having me how are you happy new
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year bro it's not new year there yet is it it's not it's not it's new year's eve But, uh, but it is, it's new year.
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So it's already 2021 where you are, right?
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It is.
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Yeah, it is.
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And things are looking, things are looking bright, man.
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People are wearing masks.
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People in London are taking it seriously.
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The vaccine is here.
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My grandparents got it last week.
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My other granny's hopefully going to get it next week.
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All of the key workers and people who are like keeping the country going and getting it.
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So things, things are really looking up, man.
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well listen what i've got
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so many uh comments coming through the girls want to know
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what you sleep in what i sleep in i'm in my pajamas it's not
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that exciting i was gonna try and find i have some spider -man pajamas
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but i couldn't find them i don't know well listen i
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i'm gonna be honest with you no no one asked
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that i i was actually hoping just wanted to find out what you sleep in yeah um
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so did you actually stay up till midnight or had you gone to bed before
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yeah i stayed up with my mom we've had the most boring new year's eve it was just me
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and my mom we stayed up we watched a bit of tv then i came back i went to bed
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and now i'm here on the phone with you
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so i feel a little bit delirious a little bit sleepy a little bit hungover maybe
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but i'm fine i'm good i'm happy it's good to see you
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and what what talk about um your 2020 any bright spots
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um what what were some of the your bright spots in this bleak year
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well I've been so lucky this year
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because I had I shot Uncharted with Mark Wahlberg in Berlin
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which was amazing which went really well we started shooting Spider -Man 3 a few months ago
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which has been crazy and really weird because we're shooting it back in Atlanta
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and that's where I did my audition for Spider -Man
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and we're actually shooting in the stage
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that I did my audition oh no it's like a really
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weird full circle story of like walking through the same door
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i walked through as an 18 year old kid like nervous
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like oh my god i hope i get this job
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and then walking through the door at 24 making the third
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movie loving life confident enjoying everything that's happening to me
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so it's been amazing dude it's been awesome i've been very
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lucky i know a lot of people around the world have had a really hard time um
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and that's why It's amazing that we have people like you.
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I'm looking down here.
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You've raised $32 ,000 tonight alone.
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It's amazing, dude.
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That's so cool.
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Yeah, we've raised.
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Thank you.
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It's awesome, man.
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I'm so chuffed you asked me to be a part of this.
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I'm really, really, really grateful and happy.
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It's so nice that you were a part of this.
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I'm such a huge fan of you as a person.
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You know that.
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Since the moment I met you, you just always have had a special presence and kindness about you
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that I knew was going to carry you a long way.
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A lot of people in our business can be assholes and can, you know, get, especially young people when they reach the level of success that you've reached,
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they can lose touch and you never have.
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You've always been so close with your family, with your brothers, your brother's charity.
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That was, in fact, your foundation.
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Tell me, tell everyone about the foundation and the reason that Tom agreed to come on with me is he said this, because this is primarily, you know, feeding America.
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This is a charity that's focused primarily on raising money.
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The money that's being raised is going to be used in America.
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Hopefully, we're raising awareness in a way that could be global.
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We could inspire someone in the UK, for instance, or in Europe or Africa or South America, because Instagram is worldwide.
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We could, especially when I have Tom Holland on as my guest now with 30 ,000 viewers.
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you know it's something we can inspire people to help their neighbor
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and that kind of thing but you you specifically said
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that you were happy to help an american cause because why well
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because we're so lucky with the brothers trust that
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when we ask for support so much of the money
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that is donated comes from america and
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and we you know we don't want people to think
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that we're taking money from the states and and putting it into charities
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and other places in the world
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so we're very very like um it's a very important thing for us to make sure
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that we support american charities as well um we have two
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or three in detroit we have some in georgia and
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and then obviously this charity
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that you're supporting today it just for us we just want to make sure
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that we show our appreciation to all of our american friends who have been helping us throughout the years
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and uh and you know the brothers trust for us is all about shedding light on charities
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that don't necessarily get the exposure that they deserve um
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and we're really adamant that we watch and make sure
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that every penny is spent in the right way goes to the right people
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and makes an immediate difference in changing people's lives
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and putting smiles on people's faces um
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so it's been an amazing journey for me and my family it's been
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so rewarding to be a part of something that's bigger than being a fucking actor
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and pretending to be a superhero um so i just i love
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that we we were able to turn this amazing thing that's happened to me into something even more positive um
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but uh but yeah it's cool man it's really cool i'm chuffed i'm happy
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so you are you
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and your brothers pretty competitive in relative like setting up the
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you guys are competitive with each other yeah i mean we all play golf obviously as you know
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because we've played a few times together and yeah
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harry and i especially we never have a good round together it's always
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that like one of us plays really well
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and the other one plays really badly
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and it honestly nothing grinds my gears more than losing to harry it honestly it makes me
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so unbelievably upset but um but we need to play again
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when this is all over and everything's good
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and the world is back to normal we need to play again yeah i i agree i i would love
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that i would tom i would love nothing more than to
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play i want to play somewhere up in the uk i
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mean you know i'd love to play uh uh in scotland i think
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that would be dope like that's like where the game was invented like they'll play saint andrews
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or something um
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so listening before i let you go i want you to
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plug cherry i'm really pumped about i know the russo brothers
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movie this is a movie cherry this is really a stretch
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for you it's like growth your growth as an actor i
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i loved the devil all the time i mean the movie is bonkers and
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really crazy but you're awesome in it and the movie was really really like it was like
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it's a different tone for you it gave me it got
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me excited about uh what i can expect to see from you in the future
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and so talk a little bit about cheering
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and tell people where they can watch it
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because you've got a lot of fans on here yeah we definitely told my granny was really like
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kind of put off by me it was really weird she
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was like i don't really know how to think about what you did in
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that film i'm like well granny i i didn't actually do
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that stuff although i did accidentally poor kid the one kid
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that i beat up outside the car he had a bag over his face
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and i'm like punching him in the face
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and the director was like you need to hit the bag
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or it doesn't look real and on the last take
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and it was a total accident i absolutely drilled him like right in the mouth
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and he was a top proper champ and took it like a champ
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and he was fine but i still feel really bad about
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that um but um but yeah so cherry cherry is my is my next film
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that comes out comes out in february on apple tv uh
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the russos directed it um our lovely friends the russos
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and it's a massive departure for me as an actor it was like a huge step
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and a risk to take as a job
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but then having the russos in my corner kind of the captain of the ship i felt really safe to
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take that plunge into the kind of next chapter of my career
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if you like um yeah
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and i'm super proud of it man i'm super proud of it i've seen it a few times now
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and i've showed my family
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my mum was like she didn't really like it
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because it's pretty it's not an easy watch and there's some things
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that my character goes through in that film
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which is really hard to comprehend and the idea of being a veteran
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and suffering from ptsd and falling into this this systemic problem of of medicating people
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when they should they need treatment not subscriptions and prescriptions and
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and uh it's it's it's a hard film to watch but one
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that i really hope will shed the light on a problem that's happening around the world all the time um but uh
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but yeah i'm excited man i really am excited about it
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that's awesome man i'm excited what about you what are you
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what are you doing what have you got coming up i'm
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done i'm done with acting you're done i'm gonna i'm gonna host uh face instagram um
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charity things and continue to do my favorite hobby
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which is play with yourself actually bigger up my butt it's
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pretty cool no um what i don't know i got a movie coming out i did to the tomorrow war
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which is going to be uh i love that i'm whispering now
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because i know
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that your parents are in the room my dad's gonna come
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tomorrow morning be like shut the fuck um we i've got i've I've got Guardians coming up next year,
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and I've got Thor.
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I'm going to go be in Thor in Australia.
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So I'll be traveling to Australia in about a week
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and excited to go to a country that took the lockdown very seriously, eradicated the disease, and now they're fully up.
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It's back to normal.
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Back to normal.
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So I'll go there and maybe go to a restaurant.
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That'll be so strange.
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That'll be such a strange experience.
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I feel like going to a restaurant is so alien now.
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I know.
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We'll get there, though.
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I think we're going to get there soon.
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Wait a minute.
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Did you just say you were going to be in Thor?
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Yeah.
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That's so crazy, didn't it?
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I feel like no one knew that, bro.
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No, they knew that.
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I think they knew that.
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No, they knew that.
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If they didn't, they know now.
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Well, they know now.
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I was like, no, Chris, no, don't.
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um anyways listen man uh it's
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so good to see you i'm gonna let you get back
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to sleep love you pal thanks for doing this you're no thank you for having me everyone who's watching
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donate thank you so much this is awesome chris i'm
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so happy for you mate really appreciate you having me on
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i appreciate you man all right mate all right love you speak to you soon
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wow that was awesome what such a sweet kid
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B2 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Tom Holland Joining Chris Pratt’s Charity Live Stream” เป็นสื่อ วิดีโอนี้มี 208 ประโยค และ 2231 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 11:56 ผู้พูดพูดเร็ว ประมาณ 187 คำต่อนาที จึงมีการเชื่อมเสียงและลดเสียงค่อนข้างมาก 85% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| cherry คำนาม | /ˈt͡ʃɛɹi/ | เชอร์รี่ |
| pajamas คำนาม | /pəˈd͡ʒɑ.məz/ | ชุดนอน |
| donate คำกริยา | /ˈdoʊˌneɪt/ | บริจาค |
| eradicate คำกริยา | /əˈræd.əˌkeɪt/ | ถอนรากถอนโคน, ทำลายให้สิ้น |
| lockdown คำนาม | /ˈlɑkˌdaʊn/ | ล็อกดาวน์ |
| invent คำกริยา | /ɪnˈvɛnt/ | คิดค้น |
| sleepy คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈsliːpi/ | เหนื่อย, ง่วง |
| neighbour คำนาม | /ˈneɪbɚ/ | เพื่อนบ้าน |
| viewer คำนาม | /ˈvju.ɚ/ | ผู้ชม |
| superhero คำนาม | /ˈs(j)upɚhɪɹoʊ/ | ซูเปอร์ฮีโร่, ยอดมนุษย์ |
| bore คำกริยา | /boɹ/ | เจาะ, ไช |
| hobby คำนาม | /ˈhɑ.bi/ | งานอดิเรก |
| grind คำกริยา | /ˈɡɹaɪnd/ | บด |
| dancer คำนาม | /ˈdænsəɹ/ | นักเต้น, หางเครื่อง |
| vaccine คำนาม | /vækˈsin/ | วัคซีน |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| beat up คำกริยา | ทุบตี, ทำร้าย |
| come back คำกริยา | กลับมา |
| pick up คำกริยา | ยก, หยิบ |
| put off คำกริยา | เลื่อน |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- I'm really, really, really grateful and happy.
- I think we're going to get there soon.
- That's so crazy, didn't it?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — การกระทำที่เริ่มก่อนหน้านี้และยังดำเนินอยู่ | have been asking · have been helping |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | we've had · I've been · has been |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | being raised · is donated · is spent |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | people who are · friends who have |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 88 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, I've, we're ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: audition /ɑˈdɪʃən/, prescription /pɹəˈskɹɪp.ʃən/, subscription /səbˈskɹɪpʃən/, appreciation /əˌpɹiː.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: delirious /dɪˈlɪə̯.ɹi.əs/, eradicate /əˈræd.əˌkeɪt/, superhero /ˈs(j)upɚhɪɹoʊ/, appreciation /əˌpɹiː.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง cherry, pajamas, donate เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ