ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Turtle Facts for Kids

กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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In this video we are going to learn about turtles, but before we dive into these turtle facts, let's cover the basics.
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Turtles are cute animals that are famous for their protective hard shells and their slow movements.
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Hey, do you already know what type of animal a turtle is?
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What type of animal is a turtle?
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Turtles are a type of animal called reptiles.
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Turtles are reptiles.
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Wow, so what does that mean?
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Well here are a couple of things about reptiles.
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They breathe air, they are cold blooded, and they are vertebrates, meaning they have a backbone.
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Breathing air is easy to understand, right?
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Can you take a breath right now?
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Uh-huh, right now.
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Yeah, you breathe air too, just like turtles and all of the other reptiles.
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Even sea turtles breathe air.
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That's right, so fascinating.
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This sea turtle is grabbing a quick breath of air before going back in the water.
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Earlier, we also mentioned that turtles and all of the other reptiles are cold-blooded.
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What does it mean to be cold-blooded?
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Well, being cold-blooded means turtles don't keep the temperature of their bodies the same.
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Their environment changes the temperature of their bodies.
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Unlike turtles and other reptiles, we are warm blooded.
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That means our bodies warm themselves and keep our temperature about the same all of the time, even when we're out in the cold.
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If you check the temperature of a turtle, it can be all over the place depending on where the turtle is,
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because a turtle, just like all other reptiles, is cold blooded.
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We also mentioned that just like other reptiles, turtles are vertebrates.
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They have a backbone.
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Next time you see a turtle, smile at the turtle and say, hey, I know you, you are a vertebrate, you have a backbone, which is cool, okay?
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Alright turtle, can you hear me turtle?
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Turtle!
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If you would like to learn more about reptiles, we have a full video on it.
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You can check it out after this video.
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Alright time for more Turtle Facts!
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We want to be experts on turtles!
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Turtle Masters!
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Let's talk about this.
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What do turtles eat?
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Huh, that's a good question.
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Well that depends on the type of turtle and what kind of food is around it.
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spend their day looking for food.
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They can eat things like insects, fish, worms, or different kinds of plants.
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Because they eat both meat and plants, turtles are omnivores.
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Can you say omnivores?
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Uh-huh.
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Turtles are omnivores.
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That means they eat both plants and meat.
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It's interesting, their eating habits can actually change as they get older too.
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When turtles are young, they eat more meat and older turtles tend to eat more plants.
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Now that's not always the case.
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Younger turtles can eat plants too and older turtles can eat meat, but their diet changes as they get older.
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Oh look at this, here's a picture of a turtle with a buddy.
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Well, at least you would think these turtles are friends, that they're buddies.
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Well guess what, they really aren't friends, okay?
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Get ready for a sad fact.
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Turtles don't usually interact with each other.
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They're not very social animals and they don't interact with other turtles.
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If they're in a group, they don't even acknowledge one another.
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They're just doing their thing.
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In this picture, they're eating together.
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They're enjoying a meal and it would be like, cool if they were turtle friends, if they were friends, but turtles don't become friends with other turtles.
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Turtles don't have turtle friends.
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They just do their own thing.
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The good news is a turtle can be friends with you.
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Some people have turtles as pets.
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Do you know anyone with a pet turtle?
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Okay.
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Alright, we are ready for our next turtle fact.
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Did you know turtles love the water and spend most of their time there?
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This is actually the major difference between turtles and tortoises.
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Turtles spend most of their time in the water and tortoises spend most of their time on land.
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Now sometimes people get these animals confused because they look very similar
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and they're from the same family but they are different because of where they spend most of their time.
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Turtles spend most of their time in the water, tortoises spend most of their time on land.
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Look at this amazing sea turtle.
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All turtles spend most of their time in the water, but none as much as sea turtles.
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Sea turtles are all about the water.
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But you know, even sea turtles spend a little bit of time on land.
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In fact, female sea turtles lay eggs on the shore
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and the baby sea turtles make their way to the water once they hatch.
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And it's interesting, baby turtles are called hatchlings.
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That's right, hatchlings.
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That's such a cute name and they look so cute.
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Hatchlings are so adorable, but notice, you know, their mother's not helping them.
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That's because turtles, remember, are not social animals, okay?
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They don't really interact with one another that much, and so they're kind of left on their own.
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That may be why turtles don't celebrate Mother's Day.
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Their Mother's Day card would just say, Dear Mother, I hatched and did everything on my own.
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Love, baby turtle.
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Of course, no turtle video would be complete without sharing more about that famous shell.
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The outer part of the shell is made of something called keratin, the same thing your fingernails are made of.
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Your fingernails are made of the same thing as turtle shells.
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And as you can see, the shell is great for protection.
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Turtles can hide their heads and their feet in their shells.
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But not every turtle can hide in its shell.
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For example, sea turtles can't hide in their shells, but we shouldn't feel bad for them.
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Look at where they live!
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Wow, absolutely beautiful.
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Hey, what was your favorite turtle fact?
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Let us know in the comments section below.
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We would love to hear from you.
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Look at this hatchling, looking at the water. So incredible.
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amazing reptiles aren't they and we hope you had a great time learning about them with us
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ A2 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Turtle Facts for Kids” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: turtle, reptiles, spend, sea, shell วิดีโอนี้มี 101 ประโยค และ 1039 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 7:40 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 136 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 83% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
turtle คำนาม/ˈtɝtl̩/เต่า
shell คำนาม/ʃɛl/กระดอง, เปลือก
breathe คำกริยา/bɹiːð/หายใจ
backbone คำนาม/ˈbækˌboʊn/กระดูกสันหลัง
depend คำกริยา/dɪˈpɛnd/พึ่ง
hatch คำกริยา/hæt͡ʃ/ฟัก
meal คำนาม/ˈmiːl/อาหาร, มื้อ
confused คำคุณศัพท์/kənˈfjuːzd/สับสน
egg คำนาม/ɛɡ/ไข่
pet คำนาม/pɛt/สัตว์เลี้ยง
shore คำนาม/ʃɔɹ/ฝั่ง, ชายฝั่ง
habit คำนาม/ˈhæb.ɪt/นิสัย
dive คำกริยา/daɪv/ดำ
worm คำนาม/wɝm/หนอน
insect คำนาม/ˈɪn.sɛkt/แมลง

ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ

ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:

  • Hey, do you already know what type of animal a turtle is?
  • Can you take a breath right now?
  • Alright turtle, can you hear me turtle?
  • Do you know anyone with a pet turtle?
  • Hey, what was your favorite turtle fact?

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำare called · is made · are made
Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — สิ่งที่กำลังเกิดขึ้นตอนนี้หรือช่วงนี้is grabbing · They're just doing · they're eating

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 21 ครั้ง เช่น don't, they're, aren't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: shell /ʃɛl/, shore /ʃɔɹ/

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

  • เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: shell /ʃɛl/, hatch /hæt͡ʃ/, meal /ˈmiːl/, acknowledge /əkˈnɑ.lɪd͡ʒ/, protective /pɹəˈtɛk.tɪv/
  • /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: protective /pɹəˈtɛk.tɪv/, dive /daɪv/, omnivore /ˈɑmnɪvɔɹ/, vertebrate /ˈvɛɹ.tɪ.bɹeɪt/
  • /r/ กับ /l/ — แยกให้ชัด: adorable /əˈdoɹ.əˌbəl/, reptile /ˈɹɛp.taɪl/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง turtle, shell, breathe เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →