Практика Shadowing: Turtle Facts for Kids - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
Создание урока...
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In this video we are going to learn about turtles, but before we dive into these turtle facts, let's cover the basics.
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Turtles are cute animals that are famous for their protective hard shells and their slow movements.
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Hey, do you already know what type of animal a turtle is?
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What type of animal is a turtle?
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Turtles are a type of animal called reptiles.
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Turtles are reptiles.
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Wow, so what does that mean?
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Well here are a couple of things about reptiles.
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They breathe air, they are cold blooded, and they are vertebrates, meaning they have a backbone.
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Breathing air is easy to understand, right?
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Can you take a breath right now?
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Uh-huh, right now.
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Yeah, you breathe air too, just like turtles and all of the other reptiles.
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Even sea turtles breathe air.
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That's right, so fascinating.
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This sea turtle is grabbing a quick breath of air before going back in the water.
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Earlier, we also mentioned that turtles and all of the other reptiles are cold-blooded.
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What does it mean to be cold-blooded?
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Well, being cold-blooded means turtles don't keep the temperature of their bodies the same.
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Their environment changes the temperature of their bodies.
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Unlike turtles and other reptiles, we are warm blooded.
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That means our bodies warm themselves and keep our temperature about the same all of the time, even when we're out in the cold.
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If you check the temperature of a turtle, it can be all over the place depending on where the turtle is,
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because a turtle, just like all other reptiles, is cold blooded.
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We also mentioned that just like other reptiles, turtles are vertebrates.
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They have a backbone.
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Next time you see a turtle, smile at the turtle and say, hey, I know you, you are a vertebrate, you have a backbone, which is cool, okay?
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Alright turtle, can you hear me turtle?
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Turtle!
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If you would like to learn more about reptiles, we have a full video on it.
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You can check it out after this video.
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Alright time for more Turtle Facts!
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We want to be experts on turtles!
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Turtle Masters!
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Let's talk about this.
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What do turtles eat?
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Huh, that's a good question.
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Well that depends on the type of turtle and what kind of food is around it.
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spend their day looking for food.
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They can eat things like insects, fish, worms, or different kinds of plants.
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Because they eat both meat and plants, turtles are omnivores.
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Can you say omnivores?
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Uh-huh.
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Turtles are omnivores.
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That means they eat both plants and meat.
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It's interesting, their eating habits can actually change as they get older too.
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When turtles are young, they eat more meat and older turtles tend to eat more plants.
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Now that's not always the case.
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Younger turtles can eat plants too and older turtles can eat meat, but their diet changes as they get older.
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Oh look at this, here's a picture of a turtle with a buddy.
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Well, at least you would think these turtles are friends, that they're buddies.
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Well guess what, they really aren't friends, okay?
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Get ready for a sad fact.
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Turtles don't usually interact with each other.
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They're not very social animals and they don't interact with other turtles.
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If they're in a group, they don't even acknowledge one another.
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They're just doing their thing.
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In this picture, they're eating together.
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They're enjoying a meal and it would be like, cool if they were turtle friends, if they were friends, but turtles don't become friends with other turtles.
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Turtles don't have turtle friends.
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They just do their own thing.
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The good news is a turtle can be friends with you.
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Some people have turtles as pets.
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Do you know anyone with a pet turtle?
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Okay.
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Alright, we are ready for our next turtle fact.
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Did you know turtles love the water and spend most of their time there?
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This is actually the major difference between turtles and tortoises.
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Turtles spend most of their time in the water and tortoises spend most of their time on land.
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Now sometimes people get these animals confused because they look very similar
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and they're from the same family but they are different because of where they spend most of their time.
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Turtles spend most of their time in the water, tortoises spend most of their time on land.
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Look at this amazing sea turtle.
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All turtles spend most of their time in the water, but none as much as sea turtles.
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Sea turtles are all about the water.
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But you know, even sea turtles spend a little bit of time on land.
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In fact, female sea turtles lay eggs on the shore
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and the baby sea turtles make their way to the water once they hatch.
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And it's interesting, baby turtles are called hatchlings.
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That's right, hatchlings.
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That's such a cute name and they look so cute.
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Hatchlings are so adorable, but notice, you know, their mother's not helping them.
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That's because turtles, remember, are not social animals, okay?
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They don't really interact with one another that much, and so they're kind of left on their own.
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That may be why turtles don't celebrate Mother's Day.
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Their Mother's Day card would just say, Dear Mother, I hatched and did everything on my own.
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Love, baby turtle.
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Of course, no turtle video would be complete without sharing more about that famous shell.
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The outer part of the shell is made of something called keratin, the same thing your fingernails are made of.
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Your fingernails are made of the same thing as turtle shells.
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And as you can see, the shell is great for protection.
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Turtles can hide their heads and their feet in their shells.
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But not every turtle can hide in its shell.
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For example, sea turtles can't hide in their shells, but we shouldn't feel bad for them.
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Look at where they live!
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Wow, absolutely beautiful.
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Hey, what was your favorite turtle fact?
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Let us know in the comments section below.
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We would love to hear from you.
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Look at this hatchling, looking at the water. So incredible.
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amazing reptiles aren't they and we hope you had a great time learning about them with us
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
Этот урок разговорной практики уровня A2 построен на видео «Turtle Facts for Kids». Чаще всего повторяются слова: turtle, reptiles, spend, sea, shell. В этом видео 101 предложений и 1039 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 7:40. Говорящий держит ровный темп — около 136 слов в минуту, удобный для шедоуинга. 83% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка; остальные стоит разобрать перед занятием.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| turtle существительное | /ˈtɝtl̩/ | черепа́ха, желвь |
| shell существительное | /ʃɛl/ | ра́ковина, раку́шка |
| breathe глагол | /bɹiːð/ | дыша́ть |
| interact глагол | /ɪn.təˈɹækt/ | взаимоде́йствовать |
| backbone существительное | /ˈbækˌboʊn/ | позвоно́чник, хребе́т |
| buddy | /ˈbʌdi/ | дружо́к, прия́тель |
| depend глагол | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | зави́сеть |
| hatch глагол | /hæt͡ʃ/ | вылупля́ться, вы́лупиться |
| meal существительное | /ˈmiːl/ | еда́, пи́ща |
| confused прилагательное | /kənˈfjuːzd/ | спу́танный, беспоря́дочный |
| egg существительное | /ɛɡ/ | яйцо́ |
| pet существительное | /pɛt/ | дома́шнее живо́тное, люби́мец |
| shore существительное | /ʃɔɹ/ | бе́рег, побере́жье |
| habit существительное | /ˈhæb.ɪt/ | привы́чка, обы́чай |
| acknowledge глагол | /əkˈnɑ.lɪd͡ʒ/ | признава́ть, призна́ть |
Фразы, которые стоит повторять
Короткие законченные фразы из видео, которые пригодятся в повседневном разговоре:
- Hey, do you already know what type of animal a turtle is?
- Can you take a breath right now?
- Alright turtle, can you hear me turtle?
- Do you know anyone with a pet turtle?
- Hey, what was your favorite turtle fact?
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает | are called · is made · are made |
| Present Continuous am/is/are + -ing — то, что происходит сейчас или в эти дни | is grabbing · They're just doing · they're eating |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 21 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например don't, they're, aren't. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: shell /ʃɛl/, shore /ʃɔɹ/
Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:
- /h/ — лёгкий выдох, а не русское «х»: hatch /hæt͡ʃ/, habit /ˈhæb.ɪt/, hatchling /ˈhæt͡ʃlɪŋ/
- Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: depend /dɪˈpɛnd/, confused /kənˈfjuːzd/, egg /ɛɡ/, acknowledge /əkˈnɑ.lɪd͡ʒ/, protective /pɹəˈtɛk.tɪv/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как turtle, shell, breathe.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.