Shadowing Practice: 14 Minute Spanish Conversation to Practise Imperfect Tense - Learn English Speaking with Video
Ders oluşturuluyor...
1
Hola.
2
Hoy vamos a hablar sobre los recuerdos usando el pasado.
3
Aida, ¿dónde estabas?
4
Perdón, estaba en el baño.
5
Mmm...
6
Decía que vamos a hablar sobre recuerdos usando el pasado.
7
Oh, es un gran tema para practicar el imperfecto.
8
¿Vamos?
9
Vamos.
10
David, I think you're still with the applications of the citas.
11
No, no, no, no. Applice, a mistake.
12
I lost them.
13
What happens is that I have the mobile full of photos and I don't have space.
14
Ah.
15
So what I'm doing is I want to save photos to have space for new photos.
16
Ah, now I understand.
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and I've found many great photos.
18
For example, look, I'll show you.
19
Let's see.
20
Oh, that was you?
21
Yes, very good.
22
Have you recognized me?
23
The truth is that no. I imagined that if you had a child's photo on your phone, it was because you were.
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Yes, well, I am.
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I don't know, I think it was a little different.
26
I had glasses, I was also a little more shy, a little grueling too.
27
Yes, for example, when I was scared, I hit my head against the wall.
28
Wow!
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So I had a little different humor now.
30
And what kind of situations did you get and hit your head against the wall?
31
Well, I suppose when I had to go to school.
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Wow, very easy to get upset.
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I didn't like school much.
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And also when I had to eat vegetables.
35
I didn't like vegetables.
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And then you went to the wall and...
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Bam, bam!
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Yes, yes, yes.
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I was a little crazy.
40
But this photo is very fun because I was in a park and my mother told me, Oh, you're very cute.
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I'm going to make you a photo.
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I didn't get angry.
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Okay?
44
And just after...
45
That's good, because there was no wall.
46
Exactly, exactly.
47
But just after the photo,
48
I fell in that lake and my parents had to take me.
49
And you can see that in this photo I had long legs, so it was a bit cold.
50
Oh, poor, wow.
51
And how many years did you have in this photo?
52
I think I was about 3 or 4 years old.
53
You were a little.
54
And you, Aira, how did you get when you were a child?
55
I was a little...
56
I was a little...
57
I think.
58
My parents would say that I was a little bit moved, a little bit fat, Well, like now, Yes, I have some photos.
59
Do you want to show me? Of course!
60
Let's see.
61
Here in this photo, I was in the field, and my grandparents had many animals.
62
Ah!
63
I thought it was a cat.
64
No, it was a cat.
65
Yes, yes, yes.
66
And, well, I liked going to go there, and, honestly, I played with the birds,
67
and I always played in the sand, like in the ground, and I just used to go.
68
Well, that was what I liked to me.
69
Yes.
70
You're very nice.
71
You were very nice, I think.
72
I had about six years here, I imagine.
73
And the deer never attacked you?
74
No, I didn't.
75
I was good with the deer.
76
I played with them, but I didn't do anything.
77
Ok, ok, ok.
78
Yes, yes.
79
And in this photo, what were you doing?
80
Well, in this photo, I was...
81
Poor deer.
82
Well, I think the deer was good.
83
I had it in my arms and I was taking care of it.
84
And I also saw a video where I talked to the birds.
85
I said, oh, you've been treated well.
86
Now...
87
You taught Spanish to birds. Can you imagine?
88
No, no, by the way, I didn't get that far.
89
That's good.
90
So, do you have any photo of your adolescence?
91
Yes, not on my phone, for luck.
92
Oh.
93
It's that adolescence is complicated, eh?
94
But I don't understand why there's such a mystery.
95
Aida, how are you?
96
At that time, the fashion was strange.
97
There were clothes with very attractive colors, like red clothes and a lot of colors.
98
Do you remember those huge chains, huge arrows?
99
Yes.
100
I had this.
101
Obviously, I'm not going to show you that photo.
102
But you have one, perhaps?
103
Yes, yes, yes.
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I have some photos of this time.
105
I'm going to show you.
106
What a chance to see them.
107
Wow!
108
This was you?
109
Yes, I didn't recognize you.
110
Wow, no?
111
Well, you have a little hair, but you have a little hair.
112
They're really beautiful.
113
Yes, I had the hair more rizzed and the hair more long.
114
Yes.
115
So, I think it was a little different.
116
Wow.
117
You were a little red.
118
I imagine you went to the beach, right?
119
Yes, I suppose.
120
I think I was on vacation in Andorra,
121
Because with my family we always went to Andorra on vacation and my look was very rocker.
122
I played in a rock group and I liked to wear the long hair.
123
No, no, you were fantastic.
124
Yes, honestly, now I'm a bit ashamed when I see this photo I think I wouldn't wear the hair like this now.
125
What things are you regretting your past?
126
Well, what I've been telling you a little bit.
127
Especially this so much so inspiring.
128
At that time I loved it, but obviously now it's something I wouldn't buy for me.
129
Especially that.
130
And the huge pendants.
131
Yeah.
132
Do you have more photos that you want to show me?
133
Uh...
134
I have a picture, I'll show you right now.
135
Let me tell you, you're probably going to have a problem with the imperfection and in general with all the past.
136
It's normal, it's a topic that you can improve just by practicing it.
137
Totally, Aida.
138
I think that the past, basically, you'll learn by practicing it.
139
That's why we always think about Easy Spanish We always think about the way you can do it, in a more relaxed way.
140
And we always think about questions that can serve for the past or other topics, right, Aida?
141
Yes, definitely.
142
We talk about trips, about your last vacation, childhood, anecdotes, many things.
143
If you like the idea, look at the link in the description. And now...
144
We'll continue with the video.
145
We'll continue.
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Well, the photo I wanted to show you is a photo in which you see.
147
Oh, a ver.
148
Yes, yes, look.
149
It's this.
150
Oh, yes.
151
Wow.
152
I remember.
153
I remember.
154
That's when we were in Oaxaca.
155
Well, first we were in Oaxaca and then we went to the coast.
156
Yes, this is the beach in Oaxaca.
157
And, well, this image has a lot of history, right?
158
Many stories.
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I remember that we were in a town called San Agustinillo and we saw that some people offered tours
160
because there were many whales, and there were many whales there.
161
It's true.
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So, we reserved a tour.
163
And, well, if you want to continue with the story.
164
First, what happened?
165
We went...
166
First...
167
Ah, no. Well, before we started the tour, you cut off.
168
Do you remember?
169
Exactly.
170
It was that we were pushing the boats to enter the sea and while I pushed the boat,
171
I don't know what I did, but I put a piece of metal And, well, I can't say this,
172
but I hurt my foot a lot.
173
But, we also continued the tour.
174
Well, the engine started to work and I was quickly a little tired.
175
Normal.
176
And then, you had the foot covered, protected?
177
Because of course, you had a very important cut.
178
I remember it.
179
Yes.
180
But still, do you think you enjoyed the moment?
181
Did you enjoy it?
182
Yes, it was great.
183
There were whales, Harry was also a very nice girl.
184
It was an incredible day, but with many accidents.
185
We went to the hospital.
186
You?
187
You saw Harry's face?
188
Why did he have this face of speed?
189
I think he was very concentrated.
190
He thought he was driving the boat, but no. And I have another photo.
191
Oh, you have more.
192
Yes, from Oaxaca, look.
193
It's true, we were you and the rest of the team taking a smoothie, a beer.
194
Yes.
195
It was very good.
196
Any kind of beer there was great.
197
Yes, every day we ate incredible food.
198
And the Mexican food I think deserve a chapter apart.
199
Definitely.
200
Wow, I loved the life we had in Mexico.
201
This was the three or four days after school,
202
that we had this routine so relaxed.
203
We were on the beach, we had excursions, we ate really well.
204
Yes, and wow, it was a lot of heat.
205
Yes, it was a lot of heat.
206
Yes, yes.
207
Hey, have you seen that you had a photo of mine on the phone?
208
It's because before, while we were recording...
209
Wait a minute, I want to see it.
210
It's true, I'll show you how it is.
211
How are you?
212
Sorry.
213
We were recording and thought, now I can take a photo of David for his appointment.
214
Well, you thought this was a good photo, Aida?
215
I was sleeping.
216
I don't think I'm very nice, by your part.
217
I thought you were very professional, with cameras, with pillows.
218
What did you do?
219
Did you really sleep?
220
Yes, I was almost sleeping because, well, we had eaten and the food was very good,
221
but there was a lot and it was a little full.
222
And I, when I eat, I needed, and at that time I needed a siesta.
223
Yes, maybe it's true, we had eaten too much.
224
Yes.
225
What do you think about the restaurant?
226
Ah, the restaurant of today.
227
The food was delicious, the quantities were generous.
228
Yes.
229
And the staff was also very nice.
230
Yes, we've eaten very well.
231
And now, important, there was a hot air conditioning.
232
Because I have a lot of heat.
233
It's a lot of heat.
234
Yes.
235
If you want, we can take a walk to the beach.
236
We thought the same.
237
Let's go.
238
This video we did thanks to one of your comments, in which we asked you to talk about the imperfection issue.
239
So if you have any idea more, please, please tell us in the comments.
240
If you liked this video, we have another, like this, that all the pasts.
241
And we'll see you in the next video!
242
Bye!
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu B1 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “14 Minute Spanish Conversation to Practise Imperfect Tense” videosuna dayanıyor. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 242 cümle ve 1725 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 14:32 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 119 kelimelik dengeli bir hızla konuşuyor; gölgeleme için rahat bir tempo. Kelimelerin %82’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında; geri kalanına başlamadan önce bakmakta fayda var. 242 cümlenin 38 tanesi soru; soru tonlaması ve kısa cevaplar için iyi bir alıştırma.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodaki en ileri düzey 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| deer isim | /dɪɹ/ | geyik |
| whale isim | /ˈweɪl/ | balina |
| adolescence isim | /ˌædəˈlɛsəns/ | ergenlik, ilk gençlik |
| imperfection isim | /ɪmpɚˈfɛkʃən/ | kusursuzluk, mükemmellik |
| vegetable isim | /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/ | sebze, zerzevat |
| cloth isim | /klɒθ/ | kumaş |
| anecdote isim | /ˈæn.ɪkˌdəʊt/ | anekdot |
| pendant isim | /ˈpɛnd(ə)nt/ | pandantif, kolye |
| humour isim | /ˈhjuːmɚ/ | mizah, şaka |
| pillow isim | /ˈpɪl.oʊ/ [ˈpʰɪɫ.ö̞] | yastık |
| inspire fiil | /ɪnˈspaɪə(ɹ)/ | esinlemek, ilham vermek |
| paragraph isim | /ˈpæɹəɡɹæf/ | paragraf, fıkra |
| scare fiil | /skɛɚ/ | korkutmak |
| quantity isim | /ˈkwɑn(t)ɪti/ | miktar |
| arrow isim | /ˈæɹəʊ/ | ok |
Tekrar etmeye değer cümleler
Videodan, günlük konuşmada yeniden kullanabileceğiniz kısa ve tam cümleler:
- For example, look, I'll show you.
- Do you want to show me?
- Do you remember those huge chains, huge arrows?
- What things are you regretting your past?
- What do you think about the restaurant?
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylem | I've found · you've been treated · we've eaten |
| Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemli | you've been treated · is complicated |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — geçmişte bir anda sürmekte olan bir eylem | was taking · were pushing · was driving |
| “will” ile gelecek will + fiil — bir karar, söz ya da tahmin | I'll show · you'll learn · We'll continue |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı didn't, I'm, don't gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 37 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
- “th” sesleri: cloth /klɒθ/, smoothie /ˈsmuːði/
- “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: imperfection /ɪmpɚˈfɛkʃən/, excursion /ɪkˈskɜː.ʃən/, ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: adolescence /ˌædəˈlɛsəns/, imperfection /ɪmpɚˈfɛkʃən/
Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:
- /w/ — dudaklar yuvarlak, /v/ değil: whale /ˈweɪl/, quantity /ˈkwɑn(t)ɪti/
- Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: cloth /klɒθ/, grandparent /ˈɡɹæn(d)pɛəɹənt/, smoothie /ˈsmuːði/, humour /ˈhjuːmɚ/, scare /skɛɚ/
- /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: adolescence /ˌædəˈlɛsəns/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, anecdote /ˈæn.ɪkˌdəʊt/, grandparent /ˈɡɹæn(d)pɛəɹənt/, paragraph /ˈpæɹəɡɹæf/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; deer, whale, adolescence gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.