Shadowing Practice: Chapter 3 - Learn English Speaking with Video

Ders oluşturuluyor...
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Chapter 3 Tuesday on the Streets I meet Geoff in Richmond Park at 6.30 on Tuesday morning.
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A park is a good place to meet, away from watching eyes and listening ears.
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We walk up Sawyer's Hill.
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It's beautiful in the park in the early morning.
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There's not many people at that time.
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Maybe a walker with a dog or somebody running.
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It's quiet and green with lots of big trees.
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I love trees.
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Jeff Clayton is not interested in trees.
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Who is it? he says.
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Who's my cyber thief?
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Do you know yet?
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No, I say.
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I tell him about my day in his office.
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It's one of your three designers,
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I'm sure of it, but we need to catch them when they're doing it. But how, says Jeff.
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I'm going to put a Trojan on your office computer.
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When the designers turn on their laptops, the Trojan downloads.
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I can then watch everything on their laptops, on my laptop.
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But they know nothing about it.
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I can see them, but they can't see me.
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A Trojan, says Jeff, but they're dangerous.
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Are you sure about this?
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Where does this Trojan come from?
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How do you get it?
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A friend is writing it for me, I say.
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What friend? Who?
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Sorry, I can't tell you that, I say.
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Look, do you want to catch this thief or not?
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Trust me, We need to do this.
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Then, when the Trojan is in place, you upload your costings for the new quotation.
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What was it?
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Blanding's something?
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Blanding's house.
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A Chinese bank is moving into the building.
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They want everything new.
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Which Chinese bank is that?
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I ask.
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Oh, I can't tell you that, Jeff says and looks at me.
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I laugh, and after a minute, he laughs too.
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And then we wait and watch, I say.
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I use my motorbike when I want to move around London a lot.
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I look like a motorbike messenger taking letters and packets from A to B.
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The letters and packets never arrive, of course, but nobody knows that.
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They just see a person all in black on a motorbike and think, Oh, a messenger.
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Nobody sees your face.
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Nobody knows your name.
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Nobody remembers you.
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This is good.
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Harry, Ken and Anna are at work in the Clayton Electrics office, so I'm going to look at their homes.
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Sometimes you learn things from a person's home.
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Mary Bowman lives in a little house in a quiet street near Kew Gardens.
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It's a nice house with a nice little garden in a nice street.
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Lots of nice people in nice little houses.
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I ride up and down the street once or twice, but it tells me nothing.
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the same for Anna Lund.
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She lives in an apartment in a house in Barnes.
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There are four apartments in the house, but nobody is at home,
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so I can't ask any questions.
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I walk around the back of the house, but there is nothing to see.
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Ken Okobi lives on Richmond Hill.
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Big houses, big expensive houses, looking down over the River Thames.
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I stop the bike by his house and get out my iPad.
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I'm just a messenger checking an address.
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A car arrives and stops outside the house.
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An older man gets out and goes into the house, Ken's father.
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The car is dark blue, long and low.
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It's a Porsche.
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Only very, very rich people drive a Porsche.
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There are two small boys walking down the street carrying skateboards.
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They stop next me and stare at my motorbike. Is that a Yamaha?
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One of them says.
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Yes, I say.
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Do you like it?
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Yeah, it's cool, the boy says.
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What do you think of that car?
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I say, looking at the Porsche.
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I'd like one of those.
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That's a really cool car.
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That's Mr Okobi's Porsche, the other boy says.
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He lives in this house here.
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My dad knows him.
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He's got lots of money then, I say.
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He's an oil millionaire from Nigeria, my dad says.
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He's got three cars, no, four, says the boy.
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So Ken wears Gucci shoes because he has a rich daddy, not because he's a thief.
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An interesting person.
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He doesn't need to work with a rich family like that, but he does.
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I like that.
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The boys move on and I check my iPad for messages.
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There's a green light on the screen.
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Two emails.
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One from Layla, one from the weasel.
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The weasel's email has no message,
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just a file attachment, a file called garden4flowers.exe.
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It's the Trojan Horse Programme.
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At ten o'clock that evening, Jeff Clayton and I meet outside his office.
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Jeff opens the doors, puts the lights on, makes us a cup of coffee.
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I sit down at the main computer and get out a memory stick.
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What's on that stick? asks Jeff.
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The Trojan.
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My friend emailed it to me and I copied it onto this stick.
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I put the stick into the computer and start to upload the Trojan file.
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Jeff watches.
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He's very worried.
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Are you sure about this?
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He says.
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Trojans can do very bad things.
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Yes, they can, I say, but I'm not doing bad things.
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I'm just going to watch and catch your cyber thief, we hope.
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Is your Blanding's house quotation ready yet?
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Nearly, says Geoff.
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I'm going to finish the last bits tonight.
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OK.
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Tomorrow morning, upload the Blandings file into the quotations folder on the office computer in the usual way,
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and then tell the staff about it, but just quietly.
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It's just another quotation.
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Don't do or say anything different.
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Just be normal.
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I stand up and put my coat on.
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Nothing's going to happen before tomorrow night when they take their laptops home.
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Then you're on the night watch, Jeff says.
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And what do I do?
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Nothing, I say.
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Stay at home.
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Wait for my call.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.

Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları

En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: Trojan, Jeff, nobody, boy, motorbike. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 129 cümle ve 991 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 11:01 sürüyor. Konuşmacı yavaş konuşuyor, dakikada yaklaşık 90 kelime; her sesi taklit etmek için zamanınız var. Kelimelerin yalnızca %81’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında, bu yüzden kelime dağarcığı zorlayıcı.

Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler

Videodaki en ileri düzey 12 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:

KelimeTelaffuzAnlam
quotation isim/kwoʊˈteɪʃn̩/geçerli fiyat
thief isim/ˈθiːf/hırsız, uğru
laptop isim/ˈlæp.tɑp/dizüstü, dizüstü bilgisayar
messenger isim/ˈmɛs.ən.d͡ʒɚ/haberci, resul
packet isim/ˈpæk.ɪt/paket
skateboard isim/ˈskeɪt.bɔɹd/kaykay
weasel isim/ˈwizəl/gelincik
millionaire isim/ˌmɪl.i.əˈnɛə(ɹ)/milyoner
folder isim/ˈfoʊldɚ/klasör
attachment isim/əˈtæt͡ʃmənt/bağlılık
stare fiil/stɛɚ/dik dik bakmak, gözünü dikmek
shoe isim/ˈʃu/kundura, ayakkabı

Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller

KelimeAnlam
stand up fiilsatmak

Tekrar etmeye değer cümleler

Videodan, günlük konuşmada yeniden kullanabileceğiniz kısa ve tam cümleler:

  • Who's my cyber thief?
  • Do you know yet?
  • Are you sure about this?
  • How do you get it?
  • What do you think of that car?

Bu videodaki dil bilgisi

Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:

YapıVideoda
“going to” ile gelecek be going to + fiil — bir plan ya da olacağı belli olan bir şeyI'm going to put · I'm going to look · I'm just going to watch
Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — şu anda ya da bu sıralar olan bir şeythey're doing · is writing · is moving
Zorunluluk: must / have to / need to bir şeyin gerekli olduğunu söylemekneed to catch · need to do · need to work

Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar

Konuşmacı I'm, can't, they're gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 17 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.

  • “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: quotation /kwoʊˈteɪʃn̩/, shoe /ˈʃu/

Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:

  • /w/ — dudaklar yuvarlak, /v/ değil: quotation /kwoʊˈteɪʃn̩/, weasel /ˈwizəl/, quietly /ˈkwaɪ.ɪt.li/
  • Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: quotation /kwoʊˈteɪʃn̩/, skateboard /ˈskeɪt.bɔɹd/, trojan /ˈtɹoʊd͡ʒən/, stare /stɛɚ/, quietly /ˈkwaɪ.ɪt.li/
  • /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: laptop /ˈlæp.tɑp/, packet /ˈpæk.ɪt/, attachment /əˈtæt͡ʃmənt/

Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır

  1. Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
  2. Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
  3. Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; quotation, thief, laptop gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.

Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?

Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.

Shadowing tekniği: adım adım eksiksiz rehberi okuyun →