Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Chapter 3
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Chapter 3 Tuesday on the Streets I meet Geoff in Richmond Park at 6.30 on Tuesday morning.
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A park is a good place to meet, away from watching eyes and listening ears.
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We walk up Sawyer's Hill.
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It's beautiful in the park in the early morning.
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There's not many people at that time.
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Maybe a walker with a dog or somebody running.
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It's quiet and green with lots of big trees.
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I love trees.
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Jeff Clayton is not interested in trees.
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Who is it? he says.
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Who's my cyber thief?
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Do you know yet?
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No, I say.
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I tell him about my day in his office.
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It's one of your three designers,
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I'm sure of it, but we need to catch them when they're doing it. But how, says Jeff.
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I'm going to put a Trojan on your office computer.
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When the designers turn on their laptops, the Trojan downloads.
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I can then watch everything on their laptops, on my laptop.
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But they know nothing about it.
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I can see them, but they can't see me.
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A Trojan, says Jeff, but they're dangerous.
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Are you sure about this?
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Where does this Trojan come from?
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How do you get it?
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A friend is writing it for me, I say.
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What friend? Who?
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Sorry, I can't tell you that, I say.
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Look, do you want to catch this thief or not?
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Trust me, We need to do this.
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Then, when the Trojan is in place, you upload your costings for the new quotation.
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What was it?
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Blanding's something?
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Blanding's house.
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A Chinese bank is moving into the building.
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They want everything new.
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Which Chinese bank is that?
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I ask.
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Oh, I can't tell you that, Jeff says and looks at me.
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I laugh, and after a minute, he laughs too.
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And then we wait and watch, I say.
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I use my motorbike when I want to move around London a lot.
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I look like a motorbike messenger taking letters and packets from A to B.
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The letters and packets never arrive, of course, but nobody knows that.
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They just see a person all in black on a motorbike and think, Oh, a messenger.
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Nobody sees your face.
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Nobody knows your name.
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Nobody remembers you.
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This is good.
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Harry, Ken and Anna are at work in the Clayton Electrics office, so I'm going to look at their homes.
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Sometimes you learn things from a person's home.
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Mary Bowman lives in a little house in a quiet street near Kew Gardens.
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It's a nice house with a nice little garden in a nice street.
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Lots of nice people in nice little houses.
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I ride up and down the street once or twice, but it tells me nothing.
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the same for Anna Lund.
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She lives in an apartment in a house in Barnes.
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There are four apartments in the house, but nobody is at home,
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so I can't ask any questions.
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I walk around the back of the house, but there is nothing to see.
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Ken Okobi lives on Richmond Hill.
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Big houses, big expensive houses, looking down over the River Thames.
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I stop the bike by his house and get out my iPad.
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I'm just a messenger checking an address.
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A car arrives and stops outside the house.
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An older man gets out and goes into the house, Ken's father.
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The car is dark blue, long and low.
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It's a Porsche.
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Only very, very rich people drive a Porsche.
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There are two small boys walking down the street carrying skateboards.
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They stop next me and stare at my motorbike. Is that a Yamaha?
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One of them says.
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Yes, I say.
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Do you like it?
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Yeah, it's cool, the boy says.
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What do you think of that car?
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I say, looking at the Porsche.
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I'd like one of those.
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That's a really cool car.
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That's Mr Okobi's Porsche, the other boy says.
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He lives in this house here.
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My dad knows him.
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He's got lots of money then, I say.
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He's an oil millionaire from Nigeria, my dad says.
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He's got three cars, no, four, says the boy.
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So Ken wears Gucci shoes because he has a rich daddy, not because he's a thief.
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An interesting person.
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He doesn't need to work with a rich family like that, but he does.
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I like that.
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The boys move on and I check my iPad for messages.
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There's a green light on the screen.
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Two emails.
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One from Layla, one from the weasel.
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The weasel's email has no message,
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just a file attachment, a file called garden4flowers.exe.
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It's the Trojan Horse Programme.
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At ten o'clock that evening, Jeff Clayton and I meet outside his office.
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Jeff opens the doors, puts the lights on, makes us a cup of coffee.
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I sit down at the main computer and get out a memory stick.
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What's on that stick? asks Jeff.
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The Trojan.
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My friend emailed it to me and I copied it onto this stick.
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I put the stick into the computer and start to upload the Trojan file.
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Jeff watches.
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He's very worried.
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Are you sure about this?
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He says.
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Trojans can do very bad things.
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Yes, they can, I say, but I'm not doing bad things.
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I'm just going to watch and catch your cyber thief, we hope.
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Is your Blanding's house quotation ready yet?
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Nearly, says Geoff.
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I'm going to finish the last bits tonight.
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OK.
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Tomorrow morning, upload the Blandings file into the quotations folder on the office computer in the usual way,
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and then tell the staff about it, but just quietly.
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It's just another quotation.
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Don't do or say anything different.
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Just be normal.
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I stand up and put my coat on.
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Nothing's going to happen before tomorrow night when they take their laptops home.
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Then you're on the night watch, Jeff says.
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And what do I do?
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Nothing, I say.
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Stay at home.
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Wait for my call.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: Trojan, Jeff, nobody, boy, motorbike. Video này có 129 câu và 991 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 11:01. Người nói nói chậm, khoảng 90 từ mỗi phút, đủ thời gian để bạn bắt chước từng âm. Chỉ 81% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất, nên từ vựng khá khó.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
9 từ khó nhất trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| thief danh từ | /ˈθiːf/ | kẻ trộm, kẻ cắp |
| laptop danh từ | /ˈlæp.tɑp/ | máy tính xách tay, láp-tóp |
| messenger danh từ | /ˈmɛs.ən.d͡ʒɚ/ | người chuyển giao, người báo tin |
| upload động từ | /ˈʌpˌloʊd/ | tải lên |
| packet danh từ | /ˈpæk.ɪt/ | gói |
| skateboard danh từ | /ˈskeɪt.bɔɹd/ | ván trượt |
| millionaire danh từ | /ˌmɪl.i.əˈnɛə(ɹ)/ | triệu phú |
| folder danh từ | /ˈfoʊldɚ/ | bìa hồ sơ |
| shoe danh từ | /ˈʃu/ | giày |
Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe
| Từ | Nghĩa |
|---|---|
| stand up động từ | đứng dậy |
Những câu đáng luyện lại
Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:
- Who's my cyber thief?
- Do you know yet?
- Are you sure about this?
- How do you get it?
- What do you think of that car?
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Tương lai với “going to” be going to + động từ — dự định hoặc điều sắp xảy ra thấy rõ | I'm going to put · I'm going to look · I'm just going to watch |
| Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn am/is/are + -ing — việc đang diễn ra lúc nói hoặc quanh thời điểm này | they're doing · is writing · is moving |
| Bắt buộc: must / have to / need to nói rằng một việc là cần thiết | need to catch · need to do · need to work |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 17 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ I'm, can't, they're. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: quotation /kwoʊˈteɪʃn̩/, shoe /ˈʃu/
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: skateboard /ˈskeɪt.bɔɹd/, attachment /əˈtæt͡ʃmənt/
- Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: messenger /ˈmɛs.ən.d͡ʒɚ/, trojan /ˈtɹoʊd͡ʒən/, attachment /əˈtæt͡ʃmənt/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: laptop /ˈlæp.tɑp/, packet /ˈpæk.ɪt/, attachment /əˈtæt͡ʃmənt/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như thief, laptop, messenger.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.