Shadowing Practice: Ending the Generation Gap - Learn English Speaking with Video

Ders oluşturuluyor...
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Growing up in Toronto in the late 1950s, I remember most youth showing the elderly respect.
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On public transportation, many demonstrated that respect by standing or rising up and offering a seat to a senior.
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It was just taken for granted as a thing to do, a simple but meaningful way of honouring the hoary head.
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Regrettably, that tradition is less common now.
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What is often called the generation gap refers to differences in opinion
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and preferences that seem to exist between one generation and another, often involving facets of life such as clothing styles,
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music and entertainment, and the use of technology.
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The previous generation is seen as a group whose time has passed to be supplanted by a newer
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and improved generation that considers the seniors of society a financial burden.
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Most people accept average life expectancy as a general gauge of a country's overall health.
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In most parts of the ancient world, life was short, especially in cities.
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Average life expectancy in the Roman Empire, as an example, was around 50 years, when excluding high infant mortality rates.
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Flash forward to the mid -20th century, where improvements in sanitation, medicine,
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and nutrition increased average life expectancy to around 60 years of age in many developed nations like Canada.
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By 2011, that number had reached 81.
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Today in Canada, the number of people 65 years old and over exceeds those 14 years old and younger.
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According to the National Post, stat scans said that the latest figures were driven by a trend
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that took root in 2011 and has continued to accelerate the aging of the baby boomers.
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Baby boomers now account for 30 % of the senior demographic, the agency said.
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The ever -growing baby boomer population strains and burdens Canada's pension support system.
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The Eligibility Age for Old Age Security, OAS, and the Canada Pension Plan,
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CPP, is 65 years, just a year younger than the average lifespan in Canada when the plan was first introduced.
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Since then, the average lifespan has increased by almost 20 years.
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The primary reason, however, as to why the large number of older baby movers are stretching the system is due to the fact
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that younger generations are not having enough children.
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Falling birth rates over the past 40 years mean fewer young workers and less contribution to the economy.
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Is there discrimination toward the elderly, often referred to as ageism?
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Does the generation gap reinforce the sentiment of scorn towards those who are advanced in years?
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In a 2014 article, David Cates asks, what do you think of when we talk about seniors?
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Do you think of someone who is rich with life experience?
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Perhaps a grandparent working hard in the community to share his or her expertise and wisdom with younger generations?
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Do you think of a poor, helpless old man or woman, isolated and unable to leave their house?
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He goes on to illustrate that a severe problem has developed.
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A 2013 report on ageism from the International Federation on Aging,
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or IFA, illustrated that 63 percent of seniors aged 66 or older said they had been treated differently because of their age,
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while a third of all respondents admitted to having treated someone differently because of their age.
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Among Gen X and Y respondents, the number was 43 and 42 percent respectively.
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Over 1 in 5 respondents furthermore said they believed older Canadians were a burden on society.
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Cates points to Greg Shaw, the head of the IFA, who says that such unwarranted discrimination against the elderly is widespread in Canada,
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something Shaw hopes to combat by bringing the young and the old together in shared activities.
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In ancient Israel, instruction was given regarding respect for the elderly.
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You shall rise before the grey -headed and honour the presence of an old man.
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There was a time when the elderly were more highly regarded,
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respected and consulted, but now they are too often neglected by a society that wishes to move on.
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Are the oldest members of our society still a valuable resource?
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Can they still be contributors in our society?
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The growing number of seniors, a group referred to as the Hoary Headed,
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have contributed greatly to the country and many are still gainfully employed.
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Taking time to access the advice
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An experience of people who have achieved much in their lives makes the minds
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and memories of this demographic of great potential worth, if the young will value it.
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Hopefully there will be a future when the generation gap will be no more, and when the old and young will mix together with mutual love and respect.
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telecasts and booklets.

Bu Video Kimin İçin?

İngilizce konuşma pratiği yapmak veya videolarla ingilizce öğrenmek isteyen her seviyedeki öğrenci için mükemmel bir kaynak! Özellikle nesiller arası farklılıklar, toplumsal konular ve yaşlanma gibi derinlemesine konuları ele alırken, doğal İngilizce ifadeler ve pratik kelimeler öğrenmek isteyenler için idealdir. Hem dinleme yeteneğini geliştirmek hem de gölgeleme tekniği uygulamak isteyenler burada fayda görecektir.

Çalmak İçin Değerli Kelimeler ve deyimler

  • Generation gap: Nesiller arası boşluk. "Nesiller arası boşluk, gençler ile yaşlılar arasında yaşanan düşünce farklılıklarını ifade eder."
  • Hoary head: Gri saçlı (yaşlı). "Videoda 'hoary head' ifadesi, yaşlıları ve onların deneyimlerini vurgulamak için kullanılıyor."
  • Take for granted: Tabii tutmak. "Geçmişte toplumda yaşlılara koltuk vermek tabii tutulurdu."
  • Strain: Yüksek. "Artan yaşlı nüfus, emeklilik sistemini yüksek seviyede yoruyor."

Telaffuzu Nasıl Doğru Yapabilirsin?

İngilizce telaffuzu geliştirmek için videoyu tekrar tekrar dinlemek ve gölgeleme tekniği uygulamak en iyi yoldur. Konuşmacının yavaş ve anlaşılır tonunu takip ederek, "life expectancy" (ortalama yaşam süresi) gibi uzun kelimelerin telaffuzunu dikkatle dinle. Özellikle "baby boomers" (bebek patlaması nesli) gibi spesifik terimleri doğru bir şekilde söylemek için tekrar eden bölümleri tekrarlayabilirsin. Ayrıca, cümlelerdeki intonasyonu (yükseklik ve alçalma) takip ederek, doğal bir konuşma tarzı edinebilirsin. Unutma: Gölgeleme sitesi veya uygulamalar kullanarak pratik yapmak, telaffuzunu hızlı bir şekilde geliştirecektir!

Bu videodaki dil bilgisi

Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:

YapıVideoda
Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemliwas just taken · is often called · is seen
Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylemhas passed · has continued · has increased
İlgi cümlecikleri who / which + cümle — bir kişi ya da şey hakkında ek bilgithose who are · someone who is · people who have

Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?

Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.

Shadowing tekniği: adım adım eksiksiz rehberi okuyun →