Практика Shadowing: Ending the Generation Gap - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

Growing up in Toronto in the late 1950s, I remember most youth showing the elderly respect.

On public transportation, many demonstrated that respect by standing or rising up and offering a seat to a senior.

It was just taken for granted as a thing to do, a simple but meaningful way of honouring the hoary head.

Regrettably, that tradition is less common now.

What is often called the generation gap refers to differences in opinion

and preferences that seem to exist between one generation and another, often involving facets of life such as clothing styles,

music and entertainment, and the use of technology.

The previous generation is seen as a group whose time has passed to be supplanted by a newer

and improved generation that considers the seniors of society a financial burden.

Most people accept average life expectancy as a general gauge of a country's overall health.

In most parts of the ancient world, life was short, especially in cities.

Average life expectancy in the Roman Empire, as an example, was around 50 years, when excluding high infant mortality rates.

Flash forward to the mid -20th century, where improvements in sanitation, medicine,

and nutrition increased average life expectancy to around 60 years of age in many developed nations like Canada.

By 2011, that number had reached 81.

Today in Canada, the number of people 65 years old and over exceeds those 14 years old and younger.

According to the National Post, stat scans said that the latest figures were driven by a trend

that took root in 2011 and has continued to accelerate the aging of the baby boomers.

Baby boomers now account for 30 % of the senior demographic, the agency said.

The ever -growing baby boomer population strains and burdens Canada's pension support system.

The Eligibility Age for Old Age Security, OAS, and the Canada Pension Plan,

CPP, is 65 years, just a year younger than the average lifespan in Canada when the plan was first introduced.

Since then, the average lifespan has increased by almost 20 years.

The primary reason, however, as to why the large number of older baby movers are stretching the system is due to the fact

that younger generations are not having enough children.

Falling birth rates over the past 40 years mean fewer young workers and less contribution to the economy.

Is there discrimination toward the elderly, often referred to as ageism?

Does the generation gap reinforce the sentiment of scorn towards those who are advanced in years?

In a 2014 article, David Cates asks, what do you think of when we talk about seniors?

Do you think of someone who is rich with life experience?

Perhaps a grandparent working hard in the community to share his or her expertise and wisdom with younger generations?

Do you think of a poor, helpless old man or woman, isolated and unable to leave their house?

He goes on to illustrate that a severe problem has developed.

A 2013 report on ageism from the International Federation on Aging,

or IFA, illustrated that 63 percent of seniors aged 66 or older said they had been treated differently because of their age,

while a third of all respondents admitted to having treated someone differently because of their age.

Among Gen X and Y respondents, the number was 43 and 42 percent respectively.

Over 1 in 5 respondents furthermore said they believed older Canadians were a burden on society.

Cates points to Greg Shaw, the head of the IFA, who says that such unwarranted discrimination against the elderly is widespread in Canada,

something Shaw hopes to combat by bringing the young and the old together in shared activities.

In ancient Israel, instruction was given regarding respect for the elderly.

You shall rise before the grey -headed and honour the presence of an old man.

There was a time when the elderly were more highly regarded,

respected and consulted, but now they are too often neglected by a society that wishes to move on.

Are the oldest members of our society still a valuable resource?

Can they still be contributors in our society?

The growing number of seniors, a group referred to as the Hoary Headed,

have contributed greatly to the country and many are still gainfully employed.

Taking time to access the advice

An experience of people who have achieved much in their lives makes the minds

and memories of this demographic of great potential worth, if the young will value it.

Hopefully there will be a future when the generation gap will be no more, and when the old and young will mix together with mutual love and respect.

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Цели разговорной практики для этого клипа

Этот видеокlip помогает улучшить навык свободного выражения мыслей на английском по теме поколенческих разрывов и уважения к пожилым. Цель — развить речевую плавность при обсуждении социальных проблем, а также научиться использовать сложные предложения с деталями и статистикой. Ideal для тех, кто хочет практиковать разговорный английский в контексте актуальных тем.

Банк фраз

"generation gap" — "поколенческий разрыв"
"hoary head" — "седой голова" (в значении "пожилой человек")
"life expectancy" — "средняя продолжительность жизни"
"ageism" — "возрастная дискриминация"
"gainfully employed" — "полезно занятый"

Эти фразы часто используются в академических и разговорных текстах о социальных вопросах. Запомните их, чтобы использовать в своих речах и сочинениях.

Исправьте свои слабые места

Особое внимание уделите произношению длинных слов: "discrimination" (дискриминация), "demographic" (демографическая группа), "sanitation" (санитария). Для улучшения ритма речи используйте технику shadow speech: повторяйте за диктором сразу после его слов, копируя интонацию и паузы. Это поможет справиться с быстрым темпом и сложными структурами предложений. Практикуйте каждый абзац по 5–10 раз, пока не почувствуете уверенность. Так вы улучшите не только произношение, но и понимание контекста, что важно для успешного общения на английском.

Используйте видео для регулярной практики разговорного английского — это эффективный способ учить английский по видео, так как вы работаете с живой речью и актуальными темами.

Грамматика в этом видео

Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:

Конструкция	В видео
Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает	was just taken · is often called · is seen
Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас	has passed · has continued · has increased
Придаточные определительные who / which + предложение — уточнение о человеке или предмете	those who are · someone who is · people who have

Что такое техника Shadowing?

Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.

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Практика Shadowing: Ending the Generation Gap - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

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Цели разговорной практики для этого клипа

Банк фраз

Исправьте свои слабые места

Грамматика в этом видео

Что такое техника Shadowing?