Shadowing Practice: HEISENBERG: The Dumber Oppenheimer - Learn English Speaking with Video

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When it came down to the Nazis and their military technology, you can't deny that they were next level.
Naziler ve askeri teknolojileri söz konusu olduğunda, onların bambaşka bir seviyede olduklarını inkar edemezsiniz.
2
They made mortars the size of blue whales that shot shells as big as rhinos, built an artillery cannon so big and powerful
Balina büyüklüğünde havan topları yaptılar, bu toplardan gergedan büyüklüğünde mermiler attılar, çok büyük ve güçlü bir top inşa ettiler.
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that the Nazis broke it down themselves as they were afraid the Soviets would capture and use it against them.
Nazilerin, Sovyetlerin burayı ele geçirip kendilerine karşı kullanmasından korktukları için burayı kendileri yıktıklarını söylüyorlar.
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And they even worked on a prototype death ray, a ray weapon that could kill the engine of an airplane and its pilot with one simple click.
Hatta bir prototip ölüm ışını üzerinde bile çalıştılar; bu ışın silahı, tek bir tıklamayla bir uçağın motorunu ve pilotunu öldürebilirdi.
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The Nazis were spearheading massive and ungodly new means of warfare,
Naziler, devasa ve akıl almaz yeni savaş yöntemlerine öncülük ediyorlardı.
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and among those many plans of mass destruction was one that luckily never saw the light of day.
Ve bu kitle imha planları arasında, neyse ki asla hayata geçirilmeyen bir tanesi de vardı.
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At least not by this fedora wearing fella.
En azından bu fötr şapkalı adam için durum böyle değil.
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Meet the hero of its time, or the main villain, Wu failed.
Dönemin kahramanıyla, ya da baş düşmanıyla tanışın: Wu başarısız oldu.
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Historically Facts, Part 4 It is early 1939, and Poland is still Poland.
Tarihsel Gerçekler, Bölüm 4 1939 yılının başlarındayız ve Polonya hâlâ Polonya'dır.
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A german scientist named Otto Frisch and his colleague found out by pure chance that when you shoot neutrons at uranium,
Otto Frisch adlı bir Alman bilim insanı ve meslektaşı, tamamen tesadüf eseri, uranyuma nötron gönderildiğinde,
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it splits into two equally lighter elements.
İki eşit derecede hafif parçaya ayrılıyor.
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But more interestingly, it also blowed out a strong burst of kinetic energy,
Ancak daha da ilginç olanı, güçlü bir kinetik enerji patlaması da yaymış olmasıdır.
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which another Otto with another colleague figured out was a completely undiscovered process.
Başka bir Otto'nun başka bir meslektaşıyla birlikte tamamen keşfedilmemiş bir süreç olduğunu ortaya çıkardığı bir durum.
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They ended up calling the process fission, but they soon figured out another layer to this process.
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Along with kinetic energy that splurged out from the atom, there was another thing that got shot out.
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Neutrons.
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The same thing that started this entire process.
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Now, guess what happens if one of those neutrons that gets blown away hits another uranium atom?
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Exactly the same thing.
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Now imagine that this is all happening in a controlled environment.
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The Atomic Bomb.
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Now, this is all just on paper and such a bomb wasn't actually a thing.
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Though one top scientist immediately knew the danger of this just discovered process.
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His name was Albert Einstein.
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He and many other top scientists who worried about the rising fascism in Europe fled Germany the earlier years
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and settled for America, where they continued to worry about their home country's fate.
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And when Einstein heard the news of this newly discovered process, he immediately sent a letter to the president and office, Franklin D.
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Roosevelt, about the potential unknown danger of nuclear weapons.
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This brings us to Heisenberg.
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No, no, no, no, not this one, the one he named himself after.
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Werner Heisenberg Werner was somewhat of a genius himself.
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At age 23, he wrote groundbreaking papers.
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Age 25, he formulated this, which I'm not even sure what it means.
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And at age 31, he received a Nobel Prize for, and I quote, for the creation of quantum mechanics.
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That sounds fancy, doesn't it?
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We will come back to Heisenberg in a bit, because it's time for Blitzkrieg.
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Germany, the Slovak Republic, and the Soviet Union all attacked Poland at the same time.
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Leaving the massively outnumbered Polish in an extremely one -sided war,
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with no support whatsoever followed with their country being tarnished forever by all six of Nazi Germany's extermination camps.
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Where millions of people ended up.. well, you know how it ended.
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The war had started, innocent lives were being taken, and Hitler was rapidly taking over parts of Europe and Africa.
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The same day the war started, the Nazis set up the Uran Project,
Savaşın başladığı gün Naziler Uran Projesi'ni hayata geçirdi.
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a nuclear weapons research program with the intentions to harness the power of fission to overpower their enemies.
Nükleer fisyonun gücünü kullanarak düşmanlarını alt etmeyi amaçlayan bir nükleer silah araştırma programı.
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And why is because of Heisenberg.
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Just as Einstein wrote about the dangers of nuclear weapons to the president, so did Heisenberg to the German government.
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And this sparked the Nazis interest.
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The first meeting of the Uran project, Heisenberg for some reason wasn't invited.
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But he was at the second a month later, where top physicists discussed the potential of a nuclear bomb.
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A bomb so powerful, it could wipe down entire cities within a blink of an eye.
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The physicist unanonymously agreed that creating such a bomb would take roughly 5 years.
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Meaning it would have been finished no later than 1944, in the midst of the second world war.
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A year before the Americans exploded their prototype.
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Yeah, we are still in 1939 and the Nazis were already looking into the possibility of a nuclear bomb.
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Two years before Oppenheimer even entered the atomic scene.
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So why did the Nazis fail even though they were three years ahead of the Americans?
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This is where we can either call Heisenberg a hero or a failed villain.
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Heisenberg didn't become the head of the research program till the same year that Oppenheimer rose up.
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Why did the Nazis not use Heisenberg's brilliance before the Americans started the Manhattan Project?
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Well, it's because Heisenberg didn't push through nuclear weapons as hard as he could have.
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He only reported the findings of the second meeting to the Fuhrer two weeks after it happened, where he claimed he casually proposed the idea
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because he once again claimed he didn't want to put thousands of personnel on a project that might ultimately fail, resulting in extremely disagreeable consequences.
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Testimonials like these make it very hard to find out what Heisenberg actually stood for.
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Did he really have no faith in the project?
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Or did he not want to bear the sins that Oppenheimer ended up bearing himself?
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Nonetheless, his plan worked.
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The project was halted till 1942.
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But shortly after, he took the role of the head of the nuclear research program.
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Once again, why?
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Is it because he wanted to hinder the progress which he could only do in the top position?
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Or was it because he felt like he could finally bring the Nazis to victory only if he led the group?
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Either way, the playing field between Oppenheimer and Heisenberg was effectively evened.
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Both started the same year at roughly the same position respectively in their countries.
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Yet luckily, the Americans came out victorious.
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Did our hero hinder the progress while Oppenheimer thrived?
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Or was it because of the anti -semitism
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which caused all the top Jewish scientists to flee the country
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and the fact that the tide in the war had turned?
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which meant not all the resources he needed could have been assigned to his Uran project.
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Question mark.
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Historians all around the world aren't 100 % sure themselves.
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So unfortunately we can't give you a final answer if he is in heaven or in hell.
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But we can give you facts.
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And here is a fun fact.
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In 1944 Heisenberg was invited to meet Adolf Hitler in person.
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And not even a year later Hitler killed himself.
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Call me a conspiracy theorist, but that is awfully suspicious.
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In the end, the Nazis and Heisenberg did make a prototype of a nuclear reactor.
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But they didn't even get close to what the Americans and Oppenheimer achieved in as little as 3 years.
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Heisenberg ended up being captured by the allies, but just like the other scientists, he was shortly after released and sent back to his country,
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where he played a key role in getting Germany nuclear energy.
Almanya'nın nükleer enerjiye kavuşmasında kilit rol oynadı.
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This is the bizarre story of the hero or villain of the Second World War.
Bu, İkinci Dünya Savaşı'nın kahramanının veya kötü adamının tuhaf hikayesi.

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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları

Bu B2 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “HEISENBERG: The Dumber Oppenheimer” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: Heisenberg, Nazi, nuclear, project, Oppenheimer. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 91 cümle ve 1187 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 7:27 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 159 kelimeyle, günlük konuşmaya yakın doğal bir hızda konuşuyor. Kelimelerin yalnızca %81’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında, bu yüzden kelime dağarcığı zorlayıcı.

Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler

Videodaki en ileri düzey 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:

KelimeTelaffuzAnlam
neutron isim/ˈnu.tɹɑn/nötron
prototype isim/ˈpɹəʊtətaɪp/prototip, model
villain isim/ˈvɪl.ən/cani, kötü adam
physicist isim/ˈfɪzɪsɪst/fizikçi
atom isim/ˈætəm/atom
flee fiil/ˈfliː/kaçmak
uranium isim/ˌjuː.ˈɹeɪ.ni.əm/uranyum
colleague isim/ˈkɒliːɡ/çalışma arkadaşı, meslektaş
disagreeable sıfat/dɪsəˈɡɹi.əbəl/uyuz, nahoş
formulate fiil/ˈfɔː(ɹ)mjʊleɪt/formüle etmek
splurge fiil/splɝd͡ʒ/dökmek
testimonial isim/tɛstɪˈmoʊni.əl/bonservis, şehâdetnâme
victorious sıfat/vɪkˈtɔːɹiəs/utkulu, muzaffer
harness fiil/ˈhɑɹ.nəs/koşmak, koşum takmak
litter isim/ˈlɪt.ɚ/altlık

Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller

KelimeTelaffuzAnlam
figure out fiilaçığa çıkarmak
find out fiilanlamak, ortaya çıkarmak
come out fiil/ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/çıkmak

Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar

Konuşmacı didn't, can't, wasn't gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 11 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.

  • “th” sesleri: theorist /ˈθiːəɹəst/, thrive /θɹajv/, nonetheless /ˌnʌnðəˈlɛs/
  • “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: fission /ˈfɪʃən/, tarnish /ˈtɑɹnɪʃ/, casually /ˈkæʒuəli/, suspicious /səˈspɪʃ.əs/, intentions /ɪnˈtɛnʃənz/
  • Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: uranium /ˌjuː.ˈɹeɪ.ni.əm/, disagreeable /dɪsəˈɡɹi.əbəl/, overpower /oʊ.vɚˈpaʊ̯.ɚ/, testimonial /tɛstɪˈmoʊni.əl/, historian /hɪˈstɔɹi.ən/

Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:

  • /w/ — dudaklar yuvarlak, /v/ değil: whale /ˈweɪl/, whatsoever /ˌ(h)wʌtsoʊˈɛvɚ/, wipe /waɪp/, warfare /ˈwɔɹfɛɹ/, quantum /ˈkwɑntəm/
  • Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: prototype /ˈpɹəʊtətaɪp/, flee /ˈfliː/, brilliance /ˈbɹɪljən(t)s/, groundbreaking /ˈɡɹaʊndˌbɹeɪkɪŋ/, spearhead /ˈspɪɹ.hɛd/
  • /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: atom /ˈætəm/, massively /ˈmæs.ɪv.li/, casually /ˈkæʒuəli/, mechanic /mɪˈkænɪk/, reactor /ɹiˈæktɚ/

Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır

  1. Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
  2. 0,75× hızla başlayın, cümle cümle tekrar edin ve kolaylaşınca normal hıza dönün.
  3. Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; neutron, prototype, villain gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.

Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?

Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.

Shadowing tekniği: adım adım eksiksiz rehberi okuyun →