Практика Shadowing: HEISENBERG: The Dumber Oppenheimer - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
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When it came down to the Nazis and their military technology, you can't deny that they were next level.
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They made mortars the size of blue whales that shot shells as big as rhinos, built an artillery cannon so big and powerful
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that the Nazis broke it down themselves as they were afraid the Soviets would capture and use it against them.
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And they even worked on a prototype death ray, a ray weapon that could kill the engine of an airplane and its pilot with one simple click.
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The Nazis were spearheading massive and ungodly new means of warfare,
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and among those many plans of mass destruction was one that luckily never saw the light of day.
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At least not by this fedora wearing fella.
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Meet the hero of its time, or the main villain, Wu failed.
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Historically Facts, Part 4 It is early 1939, and Poland is still Poland.
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A german scientist named Otto Frisch and his colleague found out by pure chance that when you shoot neutrons at uranium,
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it splits into two equally lighter elements.
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But more interestingly, it also blowed out a strong burst of kinetic energy,
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which another Otto with another colleague figured out was a completely undiscovered process.
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They ended up calling the process fission, but they soon figured out another layer to this process.
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Along with kinetic energy that splurged out from the atom, there was another thing that got shot out.
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Neutrons.
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The same thing that started this entire process.
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Now, guess what happens if one of those neutrons that gets blown away hits another uranium atom?
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Exactly the same thing.
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Now imagine that this is all happening in a controlled environment.
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The Atomic Bomb.
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Now, this is all just on paper and such a bomb wasn't actually a thing.
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Though one top scientist immediately knew the danger of this just discovered process.
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His name was Albert Einstein.
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He and many other top scientists who worried about the rising fascism in Europe fled Germany the earlier years
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and settled for America, where they continued to worry about their home country's fate.
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And when Einstein heard the news of this newly discovered process, he immediately sent a letter to the president and office, Franklin D.
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Roosevelt, about the potential unknown danger of nuclear weapons.
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This brings us to Heisenberg.
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No, no, no, no, not this one, the one he named himself after.
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Werner Heisenberg Werner was somewhat of a genius himself.
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At age 23, he wrote groundbreaking papers.
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Age 25, he formulated this, which I'm not even sure what it means.
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And at age 31, he received a Nobel Prize for, and I quote, for the creation of quantum mechanics.
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That sounds fancy, doesn't it?
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We will come back to Heisenberg in a bit, because it's time for Blitzkrieg.
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Germany, the Slovak Republic, and the Soviet Union all attacked Poland at the same time.
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Leaving the massively outnumbered Polish in an extremely one -sided war,
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with no support whatsoever followed with their country being tarnished forever by all six of Nazi Germany's extermination camps.
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Where millions of people ended up.. well, you know how it ended.
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The war had started, innocent lives were being taken, and Hitler was rapidly taking over parts of Europe and Africa.
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The same day the war started, the Nazis set up the Uran Project,
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a nuclear weapons research program with the intentions to harness the power of fission to overpower their enemies.
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And why is because of Heisenberg.
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Just as Einstein wrote about the dangers of nuclear weapons to the president, so did Heisenberg to the German government.
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And this sparked the Nazis interest.
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The first meeting of the Uran project, Heisenberg for some reason wasn't invited.
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But he was at the second a month later, where top physicists discussed the potential of a nuclear bomb.
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A bomb so powerful, it could wipe down entire cities within a blink of an eye.
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The physicist unanonymously agreed that creating such a bomb would take roughly 5 years.
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Meaning it would have been finished no later than 1944, in the midst of the second world war.
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A year before the Americans exploded their prototype.
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Yeah, we are still in 1939 and the Nazis were already looking into the possibility of a nuclear bomb.
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Two years before Oppenheimer even entered the atomic scene.
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So why did the Nazis fail even though they were three years ahead of the Americans?
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This is where we can either call Heisenberg a hero or a failed villain.
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Heisenberg didn't become the head of the research program till the same year that Oppenheimer rose up.
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Why did the Nazis not use Heisenberg's brilliance before the Americans started the Manhattan Project?
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Well, it's because Heisenberg didn't push through nuclear weapons as hard as he could have.
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He only reported the findings of the second meeting to the Fuhrer two weeks after it happened, where he claimed he casually proposed the idea
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because he once again claimed he didn't want to put thousands of personnel on a project that might ultimately fail, resulting in extremely disagreeable consequences.
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Testimonials like these make it very hard to find out what Heisenberg actually stood for.
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Did he really have no faith in the project?
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Or did he not want to bear the sins that Oppenheimer ended up bearing himself?
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Nonetheless, his plan worked.
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The project was halted till 1942.
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But shortly after, he took the role of the head of the nuclear research program.
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Once again, why?
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Is it because he wanted to hinder the progress which he could only do in the top position?
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Or was it because he felt like he could finally bring the Nazis to victory only if he led the group?
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Either way, the playing field between Oppenheimer and Heisenberg was effectively evened.
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Both started the same year at roughly the same position respectively in their countries.
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Yet luckily, the Americans came out victorious.
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Did our hero hinder the progress while Oppenheimer thrived?
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Or was it because of the anti -semitism
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which caused all the top Jewish scientists to flee the country
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and the fact that the tide in the war had turned?
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which meant not all the resources he needed could have been assigned to his Uran project.
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Question mark.
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Historians all around the world aren't 100 % sure themselves.
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So unfortunately we can't give you a final answer if he is in heaven or in hell.
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But we can give you facts.
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And here is a fun fact.
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In 1944 Heisenberg was invited to meet Adolf Hitler in person.
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And not even a year later Hitler killed himself.
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Call me a conspiracy theorist, but that is awfully suspicious.
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In the end, the Nazis and Heisenberg did make a prototype of a nuclear reactor.
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But they didn't even get close to what the Americans and Oppenheimer achieved in as little as 3 years.
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Heisenberg ended up being captured by the allies, but just like the other scientists, he was shortly after released and sent back to his country,
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where he played a key role in getting Germany nuclear energy.
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This is the bizarre story of the hero or villain of the Second World War.
Почему практиковать речь на этом видео?
Это видео — отличная возможность для практики разговорного английского, потому что оно сочетает увлекательную историю с живым, естественным языком. Речь ведется динамично, с яркими сравнениями и деталями, что помогает привыкнуть к быстрому темпу и коллоквиальным выражениям. А если вы используете метод shadow speech (повторение за говорящим сразу же), вы улучшите интонацию,ритм и уверенность. История о нацистских проектах и ученых — необычный контекст, который заставляет запоминать новые слова и структурировать мысли на английском.
Грамматика и выражения в контексте
- "they made mortars the size of blue whales" — конструкция "the size of" помогает описать размер объекта ярко. Практикуйте: "a dog the size of a sheep", "a cake the size of a table".
- "it splits into two equally lighter elements" — использование "equally" с сравнительной формой прилагательного ("lighter") показывает равное распределение. Например: "divided into three equally small parts".
- "the same thing that started this entire process" — относительный клауз с "that" для подчеркнуть связь между событиями. Упражняйтесь: "the book that changed my life", "the song that made her famous".
Трудные места в произношении
В видео есть слова, которые могут вызвать сложности: "fission" (физион) — правильно произносите "фишн", не "физион". "neutrons" (нейтроны) — акцент на первом слоге: "нютронс". Также обратите внимание на интонацию в фразах типа "you can't deny that they were next level" — повышение тона на "next level" подчеркивает удивление. Используйте shadowspeaks для повторения: запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом — это поможет исправить ошибки.
Учить английский по видео — это эффективно и интересно. Начните с этого материала, практикуйте shadow speech каждый день, и скоро вы заметите прогресс в разговорном языке!
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.