Shadowing Practice: How To Study Hard - Richard Feynman - Learn English Speaking with Video

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51 cümleler

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You asked me if an ordinary person, by studying hard, would get to be able to imagine these things like I imagined.

Of course, I was an ordinary person who studied hard.

There's no miracle people.

It just happens they got interested in this thing and they learned all this stuff.

They're just people.

There's no talent, a special miracle ability to understand quantum mechanics

or a miracle ability to imagine electromagnetic fields that comes without practice and reading and learning and study.

So if you say you take an ordinary person who's willing to devote a great deal of time

and study and work and thinking and mathematics and time, then he's become a scientist.

There is a small subset of the people that can be very happy being obsessive about things.

And obsession can often get things done that just practical, prudent, pedestrian work won't or at least won't for a very long time.

But I do think that great things require a lot of hard work.

So there's no way you can expect to change the world without working really hard.

By the way, even changing the world, the folks that I respect the most have nudged the world in like a slight direction,

slight, very, very slight.

I think to have great outcomes, you actually do need to work at like three standard deviations above the mean.

But when I read about companies going to like four day work weeks and stuff, I just like, I chuckle because I can't get enough done with a seven day week.

I don't know how, and people will say, oh, you're just not working smart.

And it's like, no, I work pretty smart, I think in general.

And I think the focus should be more like how much you do.

So I am kind of like believer on a high level

in this 10,000 hours kind of concept where you just kind

of have to just pick the things where you can spend time and you care about and you're interested in.

You literally have to put in 10,000 hours of work.

It doesn't even matter as much like where you put it.

And you'll iterate and you'll improve and you'll waste some time.

I don't know if there's a better way.

You need to put in 10,000 hours.

But I think it's actually really nice

because I feel like there's some sense of determinism about being an expert at a thing if you spend 10,000 hours.

You can literally pick an arbitrary thing, and I think if you spend 10,000 hours of deliberate effort and work, you actually will become an expert at it.

And so I think that's kind of like a nice thought.

And so basically I would focus more on like, are you spending 10,000 hours?

One other thing

that I think is helpful for the psychology of it is many times people compare themselves to others in the area.

I think it's very harmful.

only compare yourself to you from some time ago, like say a year ago.

Are you better than you a year ago?

It's the only way to think.

And I think this, then you can see your progress and it's very motivating.

You will waste time doing something wrong.

You will eventually figure out it's not right.

You will accumulate scar tissue and next time you'll grow stronger.

Because next time you'll have the scar tissue and next time you'll learn from it.

And now next time you come to a similar situation, you'll be like, Oh, I messed up.

I've spent a lot of time working on things that never materialize into anything materialize into anything.

And I have all that scar tissue and I have some intuitions about what was useful, what wasn't useful, how things turned out.

So all those mistakes were not dead work.

So I just think, did you just focus on working?

What have you done?

What have you done last week?

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Akıcı konuşmak için ihtiyacınız olan her şey

AI TelaffuzHer cümleyi puanla

IPA AlıştırmasıHer sesi ustalaştır

Kelime BilgisiKelime bankanızı oluşturun

Kelime OyunuOynarken öğrenin

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9 cümleler

Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları

Bu B2 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “How To Study Hard - Richard Feynman” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: scar, miracle, slight, tissue, ordinary. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 51 cümle ve 662 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 3:13 sürüyor. Konuşmacı hızlı konuşuyor, dakikada yaklaşık 205 kelime; bu yüzden birbirine bağlanan ve zayıflayan sesler duyacaksınız. Kelimelerin %85’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında; geri kalanına başlamadan önce bakmakta fayda var.

Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler

Videodaki en ileri düzey 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:

Kelime	Telaffuz	Anlam
scar isim	/skɑɹ/	yara izi, yara
miracle isim	/ˈmɪɹ.ə.kəl/	mucize, tansık
determinism isim	/dɪˈtɜːmɪnɪzəm/	determinizm
deviation isim	/ˌdiː.viˈeɪʃən/	sapma
obsessive sıfat	/əbˈsɛs.ɪv/	obsesif, takıntılı
prudent sıfat	/ˈpɹuː.dənt/	ihtiyatlı, tedbirli
devote fiil	/dɪˈvəʊt/	adamak
intuition isim	/ˌɪn.tjuːˈɪʃ.ən/	görü, sezgi
electromagnetic sıfat	/ɪˌlɛk.tɹoʊ.mæɡˈnɛ.tɪk/	elektromanyetik
believer isim	/bɪˈlivɚ/	mümin, inanan
pedestrian isim	/pəˈdɛstɹiən/	yaya
mechanic isim	/mɪˈkænɪk/	mekanikçi, makineci
deliberate sıfat	/dɪˈlɪb.(ə.)ɹət/	kasıtlı, istemli
arbitrary sıfat	/ˈɑː.bɪ.tɹə.ɹi/	keyfî, isteğe bağlı
obsession isim	/əbˈsɛʃən/	saplantı, takıntı

Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller

Kelime	Anlam
figure out fiil	açığa çıkarmak

Tekrar etmeye değer cümleler

Videodan, günlük konuşmada yeniden kullanabileceğiniz kısa ve tam cümleler:

I don't know if there's a better way.
I think it's very harmful.
Are you better than you a year ago?
You will eventually figure out it's not right.
What have you done last week?

Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar

Konuşmacı you'll, don't, won't gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 18 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.

“sh” ve “zh” sesleri: deviation /ˌdiː.viˈeɪʃən/, intuition /ˌɪn.tjuːˈɪʃ.ən/, obsession /əbˈsɛʃən/
Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: materialize /məˈtɪɹiəlaɪz/, accumulate /əˈkjuːmjʊˌleɪt/, determinism /dɪˈtɜːmɪnɪzəm/, deviation /ˌdiː.viˈeɪʃən/, intuition /ˌɪn.tjuːˈɪʃ.ən/

Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:

Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: scar /skɑɹ/, prudent /ˈpɹuː.dənt/, quantum /ˈkwɑntəm/
/æ/ — “e”den daha açık: electromagnetic /ɪˌlɛk.tɹoʊ.mæɡˈnɛ.tɪk/, mechanic /mɪˈkænɪk/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/

Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır

Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
0,75× hızla başlayın, cümle cümle tekrar edin ve kolaylaşınca normal hıza dönün.
Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; scar, miracle, determinism gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.

Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?

Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.

Shadowing tekniği: adım adım eksiksiz rehberi okuyun →

Shadowing Practice: How To Study Hard - Richard Feynman - Learn English Speaking with Video

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