Shadowing Practice: Josh Kaufman | 20 Hours to Learn Anything (Key Points Talk) - Learn English Speaking with Video
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48 cümleler
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Hi everyone.
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One of the things that I enjoy is learning new things.
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How long does it take to acquire a new skill?
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You know what I found?
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10,000 hours!
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No!
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I am never going to be able to learn anything new ever again. But that's not true.
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The 10,000-hour rule came out of studies of expert-level performance.
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Professional athletes, world-class musicians, the folks at the tippy-top of their fields put in around 10,000 hours of practice.
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But that last statement, it takes 10,000 hours to learn something, it's not true.
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This is the learning curve.
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And the story of the learning curve is when you start, you're grossly incompetent and you know it.
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With a little bit of practice, you get really good really quick, And then at a certain point,
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you reach a plateau, and the subsequent gains become much harder to get.
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How long does it take from starting something and being grossly incompetent and knowing it to being reasonably good?
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Here's what my research says.
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20 hours.
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That's it.
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You can go from knowing nothing.
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If you put 20 hours of focused, deliberate practice into that thing, you will be astounded at how good you are.
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20 hours is doable, that's about 45 minutes a day for about a month.
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There's a method to doing this.
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The first is to deconstruct the skill.
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Decide exactly what you want to be able to do and break it down into smaller and smaller pieces.
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The more you're able to decide what are the parts of the skill
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that will actually help me get to what I want, you'll be able to improve your performance in the least amount of time impossible.
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The second is learn enough to self-correct.
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Get three to five resources about what it is you're trying to learn.
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Could be books, could be courses, could be anything.
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What you want to do is learn just enough that you can actually practice and self-correct, noticing when you're making a mistake and then doing something a little different.
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The third is to remove barriers to practice.
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Distractions, television, internet.
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And the fourth is to practice for at least 20 hours.
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Now, most skills have what I call a frustration barrier.
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By pre-committing to practicing whatever it is that you want to do for at least 20 hours,
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you will be able to overcome that initial frustration barrier and stick with the practice long enough to actually reap the rewards.
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That's it.
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It's not rocket science.
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The major barrier to learning something new is not intellectual.
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The major barrier is emotional.
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Feeling stupid doesn't feel good.
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In the beginning of learning anything new, you feel really stupid.
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Put 20 hours into anything.
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You want to learn language?
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You want to learn how to cook?
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You want to learn how to draw?
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Go out and do that thing.
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It only takes 20 hours. Have fun.
Uygulamayı İndir
Akıcı konuşmak için ihtiyacınız olan her şey
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IPA AlıştırmasıHer sesi ustalaştır
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu B2 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “Josh Kaufman” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: hour, learn, practice, barrier, learning. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 48 cümle ve 481 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 2:57 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 163 kelimeyle, günlük konuşmaya yakın doğal bir hızda konuşuyor. Kelimelerin %89’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında, bu yüzden kelime dağarcığını takip etmek kolay.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodaki en ileri düzey 8 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| incompetent sıfat | /ɪnˈkɒmpətənt/ | beceriksiz, yeteneksiz |
| frustration isim | /fɹʌsˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/ | bıkkınlık |
| curve isim | /kɚv/ | kıvrım |
| plateau isim | /plæˈtoʊ/ | yayla, plato |
| deliberate sıfat | /dɪˈlɪb.(ə.)ɹət/ | kasıtlı, istemli |
| musician isim | /mjuˈzɪʃən/ | müzisyen |
| athlete isim | /ˈæθ.liːt/ | sporcu |
| acquire fiil | /əˈkwaɪɚ/ | edinmek |
Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller
| Kelime | Anlam |
|---|---|
| go out fiil | çıkmak |
Tekrar etmeye değer cümleler
Videodan, günlük konuşmada yeniden kullanabileceğiniz kısa ve tam cümleler:
- You know what I found?
- Here's what my research says.
- You want to learn language?
- You want to learn how to cook?
- You want to learn how to draw?
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı you're, doesn't, you'll gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 6 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
- “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: frustration /fɹʌsˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/, distraction /dɪsˈtɹæk.ʃən/, musician /mjuˈzɪʃən/
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: incompetent /ɪnˈkɒmpətənt/, deliberate /dɪˈlɪb.(ə.)ɹət/, reasonably /ˈɹiː.zən.ə.bli/
Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:
- Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: grossly /ˈɡɹoʊsli/, frustration /fɹʌsˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/, plateau /plæˈtoʊ/, musician /mjuˈzɪʃən/
- /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: barrier /ˈbæɹi.ə/, plateau /plæˈtoʊ/, distraction /dɪsˈtɹæk.ʃən/, athlete /ˈæθ.liːt/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- 0,75× hızla başlayın, cümle cümle tekrar edin ve kolaylaşınca normal hıza dönün.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; incompetent, frustration, curve gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.