跟讀練習: How To Study Hard - Richard Feynman - 通過影片學習英語口語
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51 句
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You asked me if an ordinary person, by studying hard, would get to be able to imagine these things like I imagined.
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Of course, I was an ordinary person who studied hard.
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There's no miracle people.
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It just happens they got interested in this thing and they learned all this stuff.
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They're just people.
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There's no talent, a special miracle ability to understand quantum mechanics
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or a miracle ability to imagine electromagnetic fields that comes without practice and reading and learning and study.
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So if you say you take an ordinary person who's willing to devote a great deal of time
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and study and work and thinking and mathematics and time, then he's become a scientist.
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There is a small subset of the people that can be very happy being obsessive about things.
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And obsession can often get things done that just practical, prudent, pedestrian work won't or at least won't for a very long time.
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But I do think that great things require a lot of hard work.
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So there's no way you can expect to change the world without working really hard.
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By the way, even changing the world, the folks that I respect the most have nudged the world in like a slight direction,
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slight, very, very slight.
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I think to have great outcomes, you actually do need to work at like three standard deviations above the mean.
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But when I read about companies going to like four day work weeks and stuff, I just like, I chuckle because I can't get enough done with a seven day week.
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I don't know how, and people will say, oh, you're just not working smart.
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And it's like, no, I work pretty smart, I think in general.
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And I think the focus should be more like how much you do.
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So I am kind of like believer on a high level
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in this 10,000 hours kind of concept where you just kind
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of have to just pick the things where you can spend time and you care about and you're interested in.
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You literally have to put in 10,000 hours of work.
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It doesn't even matter as much like where you put it.
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And you'll iterate and you'll improve and you'll waste some time.
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I don't know if there's a better way.
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You need to put in 10,000 hours.
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But I think it's actually really nice
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because I feel like there's some sense of determinism about being an expert at a thing if you spend 10,000 hours.
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You can literally pick an arbitrary thing, and I think if you spend 10,000 hours of deliberate effort and work, you actually will become an expert at it.
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And so I think that's kind of like a nice thought.
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And so basically I would focus more on like, are you spending 10,000 hours?
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One other thing
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that I think is helpful for the psychology of it is many times people compare themselves to others in the area.
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I think it's very harmful.
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only compare yourself to you from some time ago, like say a year ago.
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Are you better than you a year ago?
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It's the only way to think.
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And I think this, then you can see your progress and it's very motivating.
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You will waste time doing something wrong.
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You will eventually figure out it's not right.
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You will accumulate scar tissue and next time you'll grow stronger.
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Because next time you'll have the scar tissue and next time you'll learn from it.
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And now next time you come to a similar situation, you'll be like, Oh, I messed up.
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I've spent a lot of time working on things that never materialize into anything materialize into anything.
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And I have all that scar tissue and I have some intuitions about what was useful, what wasn't useful, how things turned out.
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So all those mistakes were not dead work.
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So I just think, did you just focus on working?
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What have you done?
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What have you done last week?
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推薦影片
為什麼通過這個影片練習口語?
練習英語口語的重要性不言而喻。通過像理查德·費曼(Richard Feynman)這樣的知名人物的影片,您不僅能夠聽到清晰的英語發音,還能感受到真實的交流情境。這種學習方式有助於提升您的聽力理解和口語表達能力,尤其是在涉及複雜主題如科學和研究時。通過模仿和重複其語言表達,您可以更好地掌握專業詞彙和句型,這對任何希望提高英語能力的學習者來說都是極為重要的。同時,藉助 英語影子跟讀(shadowspeaks) 的方法,您可以在潛移默化中改善您的口音和語速,與講話者保持一致。
語法和表達的上下文
在影片中,理查德·費曼使用了幾個關鍵的句型和表達方式,值得我們深入分析:
- 無奇蹟的人(There's no miracle people) - 這裡強調了努力學習的重要性,表明成功是來自不懈的努力而不是偶然的天賦。
- 要成為科學家(to become a scientist) - 這句話展示了目標的明確性,並指出了實現目標需要的時間和付出。
- 每個人的成長(Are you better than you a year ago?) - 這是一個自我反思的重要問題,鼓勵學習者關注自己的進步,而非與他人比較。
通過對這些句型的模仿,您可以在實際對話中運用類似的表述,提高自己的語言表達能力。
常見發音陷阱
在影片中,費曼提到了一些較難發音的單詞和短語,例如“obsessive”和“determinism”。這裡面的一些音節及重音可能會給學習者帶來困擾,尤其是在快速的語速下。以下是一些建議,幫助您避免常見的發音錯誤:
- Obsessive - 注意母音音節的重音,確保發音清晰。
- Determinism - 關注每個音節,有助於提高流利度和準確性。
如果您能通過 shadow speech 的方式來練習,模仿其發音和語調,定能在自然交流中更加自信。
什麼是跟讀法?
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧,最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓,並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大:您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同,跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性,語調,節奏,連讀,聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。












