Shadowing Practice: Present Perfect and Past Simple | English Conversation About Life Experiences - Learn English Speaking with Video
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92 cümleler
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1
Hey Marcus!
2
Hey Rob, Fernanda. Great to see you!
3
I haven’t seen you in such a long time.
4
You’re right. It's been forever.
5
I don’t think we’ve talked since Mary’s party.
6
True! That was two years ago. I can’t believe it.
7
What have you been up to? I heard you quit your job last year.
8
I did, but I actually just started a new job a few months ago.
9
I’m an English teacher now, just like you, Rob.
10
Amazing! I think you will be great at it.
11
I’ve been a teacher for almost 15 years now, and it’s the best job I’ve ever had.
12
Do you get to work with students from all around the world?
13
I do! I’ve had students from all over Europe and Asia mostly, but also quite a few from South America.
14
From Brazil?
15
Yes, I’ve taught a lot of students from Brazil.
16
They are some of the nicest people I’ve ever met!
17
I agree! Why did you decide to be a teacher?
18
Well, I wanted to work with international people.
19
I’m very interested in learning about other cultures.
20
My job at the bank was good, but I was ready for a new challenge.
21
You’ve told me many times how much you love it, and that it’s such a fulfilling career.
22
So really, your opinion helped me to make the decision.
23
I’m so glad!
24
So what about you guys? Are you well?
25
What have you been up to lately?
26
We’re doing great! We just came back from vacation.
27
Nice! Where did you go?
28
We spent a month in Brazil, visiting Fernanda’s family.
29
Have you ever been to Brazil?
30
No, I haven’t, but I would love to!
31
I’ve been to South America a few times, but I’ve never been to Brazil.
32
What did you do there?
33
First, we flew into São Paulo to visit my parents for a few days.
34
It was really great to see them.
35
Then we went to Rio de Janeiro. What a vibrant city!
36
Yes, I’ve heard that!
37
Did you go to any beaches?
38
We went to Copacabana beach.
39
It was gorgeous. The weather was nice – not too hot.
40
We met some local people and played volleyball on the beach.
41
Then we ate lunch at a cute little café beside the sand.
42
After that, we went for a swim in the ocean to cool off.
43
It was a great day!
44
I’m sure. Did you spend any time in the Amazon jungle?
45
I’ve heard it’s such an incredible experience being surrounded by all that nature.
46
We did! It was amazing.
47
We hiked through the jungle all day, then camped overnight.
48
We heard all kinds of wildlife.
49
What an experience!
50
But what about you?
51
Have you taken any trips lately?
52
Well, before I started my teaching job, I went backpacking across China and India for a few months.
53
What an adventure!
54
It was! I had so many wonderful experiences.
55
Too many to tell right now!
56
What were some of the highlights?
57
Well, the Great Wall of China and the Taj Mahal were obviously amazing, but also the people, the culture…. And of course the food!
58
I think I may have put on a few kilos!
59
Well, you’re looking great!
60
Thanks! Oh, and I traveled around Australia last year.
61
That’s amazing! I really want to visit Australia.
62
Can you believe I’ve never seen a kangaroo?
63
You should go!
64
It’s one of the best places I’ve ever traveled to.
65
Just be careful about the giant spiders!
66
That’s some good advice. What did you do there?
67
Well, I rented a caravan and drove around the whole country.
68
I started in Sydney, and went north up the coast to Brisbane, then I headed west through the interior.
69
I took my time and spent a few days here and there.
70
Eventually I came to Uluru.
71
You know, the giant rock in the middle of the desert?
72
Yes, I’ve always wanted to go there.
73
What a great trip!
74
I think you’ve traveled more than anyone else I know.
75
How many countries have you been to?
76
Hmmm... Let’s see… I think I’ve been to about forty countries.
77
I haven’t tried to count them in a long time.
78
Well, it’s been great to see you Marcus, but we have to get going.
79
We meet a friend for lunch every Saturday, and I think we have been late the last three times.
80
Actually, have you eaten lunch yet?
81
You’re welcome to come and join us!
82
Thanks! You know, I am pretty hungry.
83
I only ate a small breakfast this morning and I haven’t had lunch yet.
84
Who are you meeting?
85
Our friend, Dave. Have you met him?
86
No, I don’t think so.
87
Well, he has been to many of the same places as you have.
88
Come on! The restaurant is just around the corner.
89
Have you been to Jenny’s diner before?
90
Oh yes, I love Jenny’s!
91
I went there for breakfast just a few days ago.
92
Let’s go!
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu B1 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “Present Perfect and Past Simple” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: Brazil, lunch, amazing, heard, traveled. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 92 cümle ve 824 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 5:41 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 145 kelimelik dengeli bir hızla konuşuyor; gölgeleme için rahat bir tempo. Kelimelerin %82’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında; geri kalanına başlamadan önce bakmakta fayda var. 92 cümlenin 23 tanesi soru; soru tonlaması ve kısa cevaplar için iyi bir alıştırma.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodaki en ileri düzey 11 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| jungle isim | /ˈd͡ʒʌŋ.ɡ(ə)l/ | cengel |
| kangaroo isim | /ˌkæŋ.ɡəˈɹu/ | kanguru |
| caravan isim | /ˈkæɹəvæn/ | kervan |
| vibrant sıfat | /ˈvaɪbɹənt/ | hayat dolu, hareketli |
| backpack isim | /ˈbæk.pæk/ | sırt çantası |
| volleyball isim | /ˈvɒlibɔ(ː)l/ | voleybol topu, voleybol |
| overnight zarf | /əʊvə(ɹ)ˈnaɪt/ | geceleyin, o gece |
| swim fiil | /swɪm/ | yüzmek |
| highlight fiil | /ˈhaɪˌlaɪt/ | altını çizmek |
| spider isim | /ˈspaɪ̯dɚ/ | örümcek |
| wildlife isim | /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ | vahşi yaşam, vahşi hayat |
Tekrar etmeye değer cümleler
Videodan, günlük konuşmada yeniden kullanabileceğiniz kısa ve tam cümleler:
- What have you been up to?
- Why did you decide to be a teacher?
- What have you been up to lately?
- What did you do there?
- Can you believe I’ve never seen a kangaroo?
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylem | haven't seen · It's been · we've talked |
| En üstünlük the -est / the most … — bir grubun en üstü ya da en altı | the best · the nicest |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — şu anda ya da bu sıralar olan bir şey | We're doing · you're looking · are you meeting |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı I've, haven't, I'm gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 31 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; jungle, kangaroo, caravan gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.