Shadowing Practice: Past Simple in Conversation | What Did You Do Yesterday? - Learn English Speaking with Video
Ders oluşturuluyor...
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Hi, I'm Julie with English Panda News.
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Today I'm on the street asking people a simple question.
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What did you do yesterday?
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This is Bob.
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He works in an office and loves exercise.
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Bob, what did you do yesterday?
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Yesterday?
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Well, I woke up early because I like to exercise before work.
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I left home around 5 a.m and walked to the gym.
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Once I arrived at the gym,
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I stretched and did some cardio to warm up.
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Great!
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What cardio did you do?
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I usually ride a stationary bike.
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I jogged for 20 minutes to loosen up my muscles.
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Then I lifted weights for an hour.
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Yesterday was an arm day.
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Oh, I hate those.
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What did you do after you finished your workout?
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I finished at 8.30 and I went straight to work.
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I had meetings all morning and worked on a project during the afternoon.
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It sounds like you were very busy.
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What time did you finish work?
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I finished work at my normal time, around 5 o'clock.
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Then I went to meet a friend at a restaurant nearby.
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We had a really nice dinner.
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I had steak and she had pasta.
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I got home around 8 o'clock and I watched TV for a while.
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I was exhausted after a busy day and I actually fell asleep on the couch.
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Nice.
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Thanks for your time.
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Excuse me.
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I'm interviewing some people and asking,
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what did you do yesterday?
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Can you tell us about your day?
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Sure.
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Yesterday was a school day,
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so I woke the kids up at 6 o'clock and made breakfast for the family.
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We had pancakes, our favorite.
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My husband drove the kids to school,
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so I gave them each a big kiss and a big lunch.
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How nice of you!
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You had the house to yourself.
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Did you relax?
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I wish!
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I did chores all morning.
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First I did the laundry,
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then I washed the breakfast dishes and made the beds.
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Did you relax then?
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Ha!
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No!
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Then I vacuumed the floors and cleaned the bathrooms.
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So then did you get a chance to relax?
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Yes, finally!
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I read my book for about 20 minutes.
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It was almost 3 o'clock and I had to pick up the kids from school.
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We stopped for ice cream on the way home.
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And at 5 o'clock I took them to their swimming lesson and chatted with the other parents.
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We had such a nice time catching up.
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My husband came home right after we did and we prepared dinner together.
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He is a great cook.
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After we ate dinner, I helped the kids with their homework.
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It was my turn.
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They played a game for a while and then I put them to bed at 9 o'clock.
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Woo!
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That's a lot.
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Yeah, I went to bed right after that.
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Excuse me, what did you do yesterday?
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I'm on vacation, so I slept in until 10 o'clock.
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I love hotel beds.
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After I got up, I started the day with coffee.
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Well, actually, two cups of coffee.
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My hotel didn't offer breakfast,
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so I went to a restaurant and had eggs and toast.
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And more coffee.
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After I got ready, I went sightseeing around the city,
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and I took lots of pictures of all the beautiful and interesting things.
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The architecture, statues, parks.
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Your city is amazing.
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Yes, there's so much to see and do.
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Did you see everything?
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No, I didn't go to any museums,
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but I saw a lot.
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My feet were tired after walking so much.
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So I chilled in a cafe for a few hours and posted some pics on social media.
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Great!
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Did you meet anyone interesting?
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Yes, actually.
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I met a cool group of locals there and they invited me to a live music show.
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In the evening I met up with them and they took me to a really cool bar with a great band playing.
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The singer was really energetic and what a voice.
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We had a few drinks,
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shared some food and had a super interesting conversation.
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They were great company.
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Wow, look who it is!
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My friend John!
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Hi Julie!
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Wow, cool camera!
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John, do you have time to tell the viewers what you did yesterday?
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Sure!
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I didn't sleep well the night before because I stayed up late to study.
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And I had to wake up early because I had to attend class at 7 o'clock.
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I spent a few hours in the library studying and studying and studying some more.
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I also did homework for my math class and researched some topics for an assignment.
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Wow, you sound really busy.
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Yeah, that's the student life.
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I promised my parents that I would do well and make them proud.
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I'm sure they are very proud.
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Did you even have time to eat with all that studying?
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Yes, I took a few breaks throughout the day and gave myself an hour to have a nice lunch.
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Then I took a test in the afternoon.
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It was an important one.
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I hope I did well.
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Wow!
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I hope you were able to relax when you got home.
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Hi!
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What did you do yesterday?
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I took the day off work because I had a lot of chores to do.
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First, I went grocery shopping at the local supermarket.
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I also bought a birthday gift for a friend at the mall.
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What did you get for your friend?
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I printed a lovely photo of the two of us and bought a nice frame to put it in.
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She looks great in the picture.
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I think she'll love it.
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Oh, I'm sure she will.
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What else did you do?
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On the way to the mall,
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I picked up a package from the post office and I dropped off some clothes for dry cleaning.
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My internet wasn't working well,
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so after I got home,
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I called the internet company to get it fixed.
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I was on hold for an hour,
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but finally I could speak to someone and they sent a technician to my house in the afternoon.
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I was hungry after all of that running around,
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so I cooked myself a nice meal.
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The rest of my day was pretty quiet,
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so I listened to some music and fell asleep.
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What about you?
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What did you do yesterday?
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Let us know in the comments below.
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This is Julie with English Panda News, signing off.
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Thanks for watching and don't forget to like and subscribe.
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu B1 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “Past Simple in Conversation” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: yesterday, hour, relax, studying, bed. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 142 cümle ve 1072 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 8:10 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 131 kelimelik dengeli bir hızla konuşuyor; gölgeleme için rahat bir tempo. Kelimelerin yalnızca %79’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında, bu yüzden kelime dağarcığı zorlayıcı.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodaki en ileri düzey 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| cardio isim | /ˈkɑɹ.di.oʊ/ | kardiyo |
| homework isim | /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/ | ödev, ev ödevi |
| mall isim | /mɔːl/ | alışveriş merkezi, AVM |
| loosen fiil | /ˈluːsən/ | gevşemek, gevşetmek |
| pancake isim | /ˈpæn.keɪk/ | krep |
| sightseeing isim | gezip görme | |
| stationary sıfat | /ˈsteɪʃəˌnɛɹi/ | sabit, durağan |
| technician isim | /tɛkˈnɪʃən/ | teknisyen |
| viewer isim | /ˈvju.ɚ/ | izleyici, seyirci |
| supermarket isim | /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/ | süpermarket |
| exhaust fiil | /ɪɡˈzɔst/ | salmak, eritmek |
| pasta isim | /ˈpɑ.stə/ | makarna |
| toast isim | /toʊst/ | tost, kızarmış ekmek |
| steak isim | /steɪk/ | biftek |
| subscribe fiil | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | abone olmak |
Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| wake up fiil | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | uyanmak |
| catch up fiil | yakalamak | |
| get up fiil | kalkmak |
Tekrar etmeye değer cümleler
Videodan, günlük konuşmada yeniden kullanabileceğiniz kısa ve tam cümleler:
- What did you do yesterday?
- Bob, what did you do yesterday?
- What cardio did you do?
- What did you do after you finished your workout?
- What time did you finish work?
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı I'm, didn't, don't gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 12 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
- “th” sesleri: cloth /klɒθ/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/
- “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: stationary /ˈsteɪʃəˌnɛɹi/, technician /tɛkˈnɪʃən/, dish /dɪʃ/
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: stationary /ˈsteɪʃəˌnɛɹi/, energetic /ˌɛn.əɹˈdʒɛt.ɪk/, supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/
Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:
- /w/ — dudaklar yuvarlak, /v/ değil: homework /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/, workout /ˈwɝk.aʊ̯t/, swim /swɪm/
- Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: stationary /ˈsteɪʃəˌnɛɹi/, viewer /ˈvju.ɚ/, steak /steɪk/, cloth /klɒθ/, grocery /ˈɡɹəʊ.s(ə.)ɹi/
- /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, pancake /ˈpæn.keɪk/, vacuum /ˈvæ.kjuːm/, statue /ˈstæt͡ʃu/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; cardio, homework, mall gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.