Shadowing Practice: Striking up a conversation - Learn English Speaking with Video
Ders oluşturuluyor...
1
Hi, Jen.
2
What's up?
3
I haven't seen you for ages.
4
Nicole!
5
Fancy running into you here.
6
Do you have time for a cup of coffee?
7
Sure.
8
We really need to catch up.
9
Do you work around here?
10
At the dress shop across the street.
11
I'm a sales assistant for the time being, but I'm hoping they'll promote me to buy her after I have some experience on the floor.
12
Oh, I love that shop.
13
Their clothes are so trendy and different from the run-of-the-mill.
14
You look fantastic.
15
I'll bet their sales have gone up since you started working there.
16
Well, I try.
17
The thing is, I enjoy the work because I love the clothes.
18
And I like helping people find what works for them.
19
It's actually quite fulfilling.
20
Good for you.
21
And I think the idea of becoming a buyer is great.
22
Before you know it, you'll be working on your own designs.
23
I remember how you used to dream of being a fashion designer.
24
Yeah, and I think this is a step in the right direction.
25
Now, what are you up to?
26
The last I heard, you were about to move across country.
27
I hope you're back to stay.
28
As a matter of fact, I just got back a couple of months ago.
29
I'm glad I went, because now I know I really want to be here.
30
I'm working as a waitress right now, but am hoping to get a teaching job.
31
I've applied to most of the local school districts, so have my fingers crossed I'll get something this fall.
32
What do you want to teach?
33
I've heard there are openings for high school teachers in Howard County.
34
No way!
35
I haven't even applied there.
36
I'll do it as soon as I get home.
37
Man, that'll be awesome if they need a biology teacher.
38
Thanks for the tip.
39
Which reminds me, waiting tables isn't all bad.
40
On weekends, I get pretty good tips.
41
And banking on the info you just gave me, I think I'll follow you back to work and splurge on a new dress.
42
Great.
43
I already have in mind some things for you to try on.
44
Wow, I love this one.
45
I guess I'm getting ahead of myself, but I have a feeling this is just what I need for the interview with the principal.
46
And for the first day of school.
47
Thanks so much for your help.
48
Now I'm really pumped.
49
I'm so happy I ran into you today.
50
Me too.
51
Let's make sure we get together more often.
52
Yeah, I promise I'll keep in touch.
53
Take care and let me know what happens.
54
Bye for now.
55
Bye and thanks again.
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 55 cümle ve 450 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 2:24 sürüyor. Konuşmacı hızlı konuşuyor, dakikada yaklaşık 187 kelime; bu yüzden birbirine bağlanan ve zayıflayan sesler duyacaksınız. Kelimelerin %82’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında; geri kalanına başlamadan önce bakmakta fayda var.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodan daha az kullanılan 11 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
- cloth /klɒθ/ (isim) — kumaş. A fabric, usually made of woven, knitted, or felted fibres or filaments, such as used in dressing, decorating, cleaning or other practical use. Sometimes…
- finger /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ (isim) — parmak. A slender jointed extremity of the human hand, (often) exclusive of the thumb, and the corresponding part, irrespective of including a thumb, in many other…
- designer /dɪˈzaɪnɚ/ (isim) — tasarımcı, dizayncı. A person who designs something, or who designs things as a profession.
- mill /mɪl/ (isim) — değirmen. A grinding apparatus for substances such as grains, seeds, etc. (Some are small and simple, and some are large and complex.)
- remind /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ (fiil) — hatırlatmak, anımsatmak. To cause one to experience a memory (of someone or something); to bring to the notice or consideration (of a person).
- fancy /ˈfæn.si/ (isim) — yaratıcılık. The imagination.
- pump /pʌmp/ (isim) — pompa. A device for moving or compressing a liquid or gas.
- biology /baɪˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ (isim) — biyoloji, dirim bilimi. The study of all life or living matter.
- buyer /ˈbaɪ.əɹ/ (isim) — alıcı, müşteri. A person who makes one or more purchases.
- waitress /ˈweɪ.tɹɪs/ (isim) — garson, garson kız. A female attendant who serves customers in a restaurant, café, or similar.
- splurge /splɝd͡ʒ/ (fiil) — dökmek. To (cause to) gush; to flow or move in a rush.
Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller
- catch up (fiil) — yakalamak. To pick up suddenly.
- get together (fiil) — toplanmak, buluşmak. To meet, to gather together, to congregate.
- step in (fiil) — araya girmek, müdahale etmek. To act as a replacement or substitute.
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı I'm, I'll, haven't gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 21 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- 0,75× hızla başlayın, cümle cümle tekrar edin ve kolaylaşınca normal hıza dönün.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; cloth, finger, designer gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylem | haven't seen · have gone · I've applied |
| “will” ile gelecek will + fiil — bir karar, söz ya da tahmin | they'll promote · I'll bet · you'll be |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — şu anda ya da bu sıralar olan bir şey | I'm hoping · I'm working · I'm getting |
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.