Shadowing Practice: Understanding the Oil and Gas Value Chain: Upstream, Midstream, and Downstream - Learn English Speaking with Video

Bir pratik modu seçin

Her mod tam ekran bir pratik odası açar.

44 cümleler
Cümleler çok kısa veya çok uzun ise, ayarlamak için Düzenle'ye tıklayın.
1
The oil and gas industry is a lot more complex than you may imagine.
2
There are large companies like Exxon, Shell, and BP, but the industry goes far beyond these major players.
3
In fact, the heart of this industry also lies in the supply companies
4
that provide invaluable products and services to these heavy hitters.
5
From the first exploration of a potential oil well to the thousands of finished products for end users,
6
like toothpaste and gasoline, there are numerous opportunities for service companies in the oil and gas space.
7
There are three distinct sectors that will help you understand the true scope of this industry.
8
The easiest way to visualize this is to picture a river.
9
Rivers have an upstream, a midstream and a downstream.
10
Much like a river, the oil and gas industry starts upstream with exploration
11
and production and it concludes downstream with the distribution and sale of numerous petroleum by-products that are essential to everyday life.
12
Let's take a closer look at this river.
13
The upstream sector is where our journey begins.
14
This sector is also referred to as E&P, or exploration and production.
15
Companies operating in this sector are trying to find and ultimately produce crude oil and natural gas on land or offshore.
16
Once the product is out of the ground, it must move down the river to the midstream sector.
17
This sector of the industry handles the transportation and storage of crude oil and natural gas.
18
There are many ways to transport these products, including trucks, ships, barges, trains and pipelines.
19
The oil and gas needs to be transported to a storage facility, often referred to as terminals or an LNG site, before they can continue on down the river to the refineries.
20
Once it arrives, we are officially downstream.
21
Here the crude oil and gas is refined and processed into finished products and then sold to the public.
22
The end of the journey from upstream to downstream sees the crude oil and gas refined into gasoline,
23
diesel, jet fuel and by-products used by chemical plants to create numerous consumer goods like pharmaceuticals,
24
football helmets, insect repellent, umbrellas, fishing rods, paint, eyeglasses, detergents,
25
artificial limbs, movie film, heart valves, life jackets, tires, deodorant, food preservatives, and so much more.
26
Natural gas is also used by power plants to generate electricity.
27
Speaking of electricity, let's have a light bulb moment together.
28
In an industry so large, it may seem nearly impossible to a service company to get a firm foothold in a particular sector
29
and secure jobs in multiple sectors of the industry.
30
There are numerous trade shows and associations that you can attend and get involved with that are sector specific.
31
To best find your niche in the industry, it's important to understand not only your capabilities,
32
but also the different sectors and subsequent subdivisions between each sector and the ways they relate to one another.
33
Let's take a quick look at just a few trade shows and associations that you could get involved with today.
34
That looks like a lot of opportunity to me, but seeing the vast numbers of associations and trade shows is a bit daunting, isn't it?
35
Where do you begin when there are so many options?
36
How will you find the right niche for you and your business?
37
The best place to start is with BIC magazine, because BIC magazine is the largest multi-industry, multi-departmental energy publication in North America.
38
So if you want to find a comprehensive roadmap to making serious inroads
39
and getting in touch with great opportunities in oil and gas, visit BICmagazine.com today or read the magazine online.
40
BIC magazine is your all-stream connection to the oil and gas industry.
41
For more information, call 1-800-460-4242 or click at BICMagazine.com.
42
This animation was co-produced with our media partner, Launch Media.
43
For more on producing your customized motion media content with Launch Media,
44
call 225-612-2112 or visit www.launchmedia.tv.

Uygulamayı İndir

Akıcı konuşmak için ihtiyacınız olan her şey

AI TelaffuzHer cümleyi puanla
IPA AlıştırmasıHer sesi ustalaştır
Kelime BilgisiKelime bankanızı oluşturun
Kelime OyunuOynarken öğrenin
QR Tara
QR Tara
Download on theApp StoreGet it onGoogle Play
FOR YOU

Video Öner

Inside the Upstream Process: How Oil & Gas Is FoundC1
2
30 cümleler

Inside the Upstream Process: How Oil & Gas Is Found

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
What does Visa do? The answer might surprise youB2
9
46 cümleler

What does Visa do? The answer might surprise you

Daily ConversationWorking Adults
Petroleum refining processes explained simplyB2
2
23 cümleler

Petroleum refining processes explained simply

Daily ConversationWorking Adults
What is Ethereum Gas? (Examples + Easy Explanation)B2
2
132 cümleler

What is Ethereum Gas? (Examples + Easy Explanation)

Daily ConversationWorking Adults
Promoting circular economy in the shrimp industry | Vietnam TodayB2
37
21 cümleler

Promoting circular economy in the shrimp industry | Vietnam Today

Daily ConversationWorking Adults
GN#27.2【英語リスニング】 世界ニュースで学ぶ時事英語。聞くだけで語彙力が向上します。Global Newsテーマでリスニング力を高めましょう。News English ListeningB2
2
20 cümleler

GN#27.2【英語リスニング】 世界ニュースで学ぶ時事英語。聞くだけで語彙力が向上します。Global Newsテーマでリスニング力を高めましょう。News English Listening

Daily ConversationWorking Adults
The Economics of Owning a RestaurantB2
1
304 cümleler

The Economics of Owning a Restaurant

Daily ConversationWorking Adults
What Are Oil and Gas Production Facilities?C1
121 cümleler

What Are Oil and Gas Production Facilities?

Daily ConversationWorking Adults
Iran’s $60B Oil Machine: How Millions of Barrels Reach the USAC1
64 cümleler

Iran’s $60B Oil Machine: How Millions of Barrels Reach the USA

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
How A Car Engine WorksB2
1
132 cümleler

How A Car Engine Works

Daily ConversationWorking Adults
Lemongrass Oil | How It's MadeB2
1
23 cümleler

Lemongrass Oil | How It's Made

Daily ConversationWorking Adults
Pharmaceutical Industry Overview | Pharma and Biotech: Distinctions | Understanding PharmaceuticalsC1
1
48 cümleler

Pharmaceutical Industry Overview | Pharma and Biotech: Distinctions | Understanding Pharmaceuticals

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults

Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları

Bu C1 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “Understanding the Oil and Gas Value Chain: Upstream, Midstream, and Downstream” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: sector, gas, oil, industry, product. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 44 cümle ve 661 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 4:10 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 158 kelimeyle, günlük konuşmaya yakın doğal bir hızda konuşuyor. Kelimelerin %82’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında; geri kalanına başlamadan önce bakmakta fayda var.

Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler

Videodaki en ileri düzey 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:

KelimeTelaffuzAnlam
upstream sıfat/ʌpˈstɹiːm/akıntıya karşı
gasoline isim/ˈɡæs.ə.liːn/benzin
daunting sıfat/ˈdɔntɪŋ/göz korkutucu
deodorant isim/diˈoʊ.də.ɹənt/deodorant
detergent isim/dɪˈtɜːd͡ʒənt/deterjan, arıtıcı
preservative isim/prɪˈzəːvətɪv/koruyucu
refinery isim/rɪˈfaɪnərɪ/arıtımevi, rafineri
toothpaste isim/ˈtuθpeɪst/diş macunu
visualize fiil/ˈvɪʒuəˌlaɪz/tasavvur etmek
limb isim/lɪm/uzuv
insect isim/ˈɪn.sɛkt/böcek, haşere
umbrella isim/ʌmˈbɹɛl.ə/güncek, şemsiye
conclude fiil/kənˈkluːd/bitirmek
tire fiil/ˈtaɪ̯ɚ/yorulmak
helmet isim/ˈhɛlmɪt/kask, miğfer

Tekrar etmeye değer cümleler

Videodan, günlük konuşmada yeniden kullanabileceğiniz kısa ve tam cümleler:

  • Let's take a closer look at this river.
  • Where do you begin when there are so many options?
  • How will you find the right niche for you and your business?

Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar

  • “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: visualize /ˈvɪʒuəˌlaɪz/, subdivision /ˈsʌbdɪvɪʒən/, offshore /ɒfˈʃɔː(ɹ)/
  • Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: deodorant /diˈoʊ.də.ɹənt/, departmental /dɪpɑːtˈmɛntəl/, preservative /prɪˈzəːvətɪv/, refinery /rɪˈfaɪnərɪ/, invaluable /ɪnˈvælju(ə)bl̩/

Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır

  1. Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
  2. 0,75× hızla başlayın, cümle cümle tekrar edin ve kolaylaşınca normal hıza dönün.
  3. Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; upstream, gasoline, daunting gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.

Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?

Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.

Shadowing tekniği: adım adım eksiksiz rehberi okuyun →