Shadowing Practice: Unit 5 New York SkyscraperReading Explorer 1 3rd Ed Video - Learn English Speaking with Video
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New York City is home to over 6,000 high-rise buildings.
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It's an amazing sight.
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But have you ever wondered what it's like to build a high-rise in one of the most crowded places in the world?
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Let's find out from the people working on One Bryant Park.
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There are several factors that make this work challenging, especially on the corner of 42nd Street and 6th Avenue.
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This location is one of the busiest places in the whole city.
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The first challenge was digging the building's foundation.
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It took an entire year for workers to remove 198,000 cubic meters of earth.
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After the foundation was finished, workers could begin bringing in building materials.
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Thousands of kilograms are received at the site each day.
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There is very little room here in the middle of Manhattan, so there is only one option for getting the materials to the workers.
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Everything has to be lifted up into the tower.
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About 200 meters above ground, the workers are hard at work.
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This crane operator is so high up that he can't see what he's lifting.
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Workers far below him provide careful instructions on what to do.
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The potential for mistakes is high, so there is no room for error.
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The biggest job is lifting these huge beams that to form the structure of the building.
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But first, the beams have to make it there.
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Getting access to the site is not so easy.
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Driving a truck this size through city traffic can be a challenge.
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Trucks start coming in at 5 a.m.
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And as the day continues, the traffic only gets worse.
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After the beams arrive, the men work quickly.
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With a building this size, everything is big.
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And that always presents a challenge.
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This is one of five water tanks that will hold the total of 260,000 liters of water.
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Its size makes it difficult to place.
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But if you think this looks hard, the greatest challenge is yet to come, the spire.
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It's so large that it comes in 70 separate pieces.
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Going into New York City, you basically lose two days.
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It is true what they say, this is a city that never sleeps and there's always traffic out there to deal with.
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It gets a little hairy at times, you know, but you have an escort behind you and he kind of blocks it off a little bit.
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Even though New York is a really big city, the streets aren't the biggest.
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Each piece must be lifted and put together nearly 300 meters above ground.
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With its spire, One Bryant Park stands 366 meters high,
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making it one of New York's tallest buildings.
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It attracts residents and tourists alike, and forms an important part of the New York City skyline.
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu B1 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “Unit 5 New York SkyscraperReading Explorer 1 3rd Ed Video” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: workers, meters, challenge, beams, traffic. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 37 cümle ve 454 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 4:23 sürüyor. Konuşmacı yavaş konuşuyor, dakikada yaklaşık 103 kelime; her sesi taklit etmek için zamanınız var. Kelimelerin %88’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında, bu yüzden kelime dağarcığını takip etmek kolay.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodaki en ileri düzey 9 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| meter isim | /ˈmitəɹ/ | metre |
| beam isim | /ˈbiːm/ | kiriş |
| kilogram isim | /ˈkɪləɡɹæm/ | kilogram, kilo |
| skyline isim | /ˈskaɪˌlaɪn/ | ufuk çizgisi, ufuk hattı |
| hairy sıfat | /ˈhɛɹ.i/ | kıllı |
| crane isim | /kɹeɪn/ | turna |
| alike sıfat | /əˈlaɪk/ | benzer, müşabih |
| dig fiil | /dɪɡ/ | kazmak |
| operator isim | /ˈɑpəˌɹeɪtɚ/ | operatör |
Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller
| Kelime | Anlam |
|---|---|
| put together fiil | birleştirmek, bir araya getirmek |
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemli | was finished · are received · be lifted |
| En üstünlük the -est / the most … — bir grubun en üstü ya da en altı | the most crowded · the busiest · The biggest |
| Zorunluluk: must / have to / need to bir şeyin gerekli olduğunu söylemek | has to be · have to make |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:
- Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: spire /ˈspaɪ.ɚ/, skyline /ˈskaɪˌlaɪn/, cubic /ˈkju.bɪk/, crane /kɹeɪn/
- /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: kilogram /ˈkɪləɡɹæm/, attract /əˈtɹækt/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; meter, beam, kilogram gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.