Pratique du Shadowing: Unit 5 New York SkyscraperReading Explorer 1 3rd Ed Video - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
Création de la leçon...
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New York City is home to over 6,000 high-rise buildings.
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It's an amazing sight.
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But have you ever wondered what it's like to build a high-rise in one of the most crowded places in the world?
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Let's find out from the people working on One Bryant Park.
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There are several factors that make this work challenging, especially on the corner of 42nd Street and 6th Avenue.
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This location is one of the busiest places in the whole city.
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The first challenge was digging the building's foundation.
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It took an entire year for workers to remove 198,000 cubic meters of earth.
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After the foundation was finished, workers could begin bringing in building materials.
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Thousands of kilograms are received at the site each day.
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There is very little room here in the middle of Manhattan, so there is only one option for getting the materials to the workers.
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Everything has to be lifted up into the tower.
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About 200 meters above ground, the workers are hard at work.
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This crane operator is so high up that he can't see what he's lifting.
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Workers far below him provide careful instructions on what to do.
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The potential for mistakes is high, so there is no room for error.
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The biggest job is lifting these huge beams that to form the structure of the building.
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But first, the beams have to make it there.
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Getting access to the site is not so easy.
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Driving a truck this size through city traffic can be a challenge.
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Trucks start coming in at 5 a.m.
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And as the day continues, the traffic only gets worse.
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After the beams arrive, the men work quickly.
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With a building this size, everything is big.
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And that always presents a challenge.
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This is one of five water tanks that will hold the total of 260,000 liters of water.
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Its size makes it difficult to place.
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But if you think this looks hard, the greatest challenge is yet to come, the spire.
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It's so large that it comes in 70 separate pieces.
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Going into New York City, you basically lose two days.
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It is true what they say, this is a city that never sleeps and there's always traffic out there to deal with.
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It gets a little hairy at times, you know, but you have an escort behind you and he kind of blocks it off a little bit.
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Even though New York is a really big city, the streets aren't the biggest.
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Each piece must be lifted and put together nearly 300 meters above ground.
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With its spire, One Bryant Park stands 366 meters high,
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making it one of New York's tallest buildings.
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It attracts residents and tourists alike, and forms an important part of the New York City skyline.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau B1 s’appuie sur la vidéo « Unit 5 New York SkyscraperReading Explorer 1 3rd Ed Video ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : workers, meters, challenge, beams, traffic. Cette vidéo contient 37 phrases et 454 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 4:23. Le locuteur parle lentement, environ 103 mots par minute, ce qui laisse le temps d’imiter chaque son. 88 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc facile à suivre.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
Les 13 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| meter nom | /ˈmitəɹ/ | mètre, compteur |
| beam nom | /ˈbiːm/ | madrier |
| kilogram nom | /ˈkɪləɡɹæm/ | kilogramme, kilo |
| skyline nom | /ˈskaɪˌlaɪn/ | horizon, ligne d'horizon |
| cubic adjectif | /ˈkju.bɪk/ | cube |
| hairy adjectif | /ˈhɛɹ.i/ | poilu |
| crane nom | /kɹeɪn/ | grue |
| escort nom | /ˈɛs.kɔɹt/ | escorte |
| alike adjectif | /əˈlaɪk/ | semblable, pareil |
| instruction nom | /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/ | instruction |
| attract verbe | /əˈtɹækt/ | attirer |
| dig verbe | /dɪɡ/ | creuser |
| operator nom | /ˈɑpəˌɹeɪtɚ/ | téléphoniste |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Sens |
|---|---|
| put together verbe | assembler |
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | was finished · are received · be lifted |
| Superlatifs the -est / the most … — le plus haut ou le plus bas d’un groupe | the most crowded · the busiest · The biggest |
| Obligation : must / have to / need to dire qu’une chose est nécessaire | has to be · have to make |
Prononciation à surveiller
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: meter /ˈmitəɹ/, kilogram /ˈkɪləɡɹæm/, hairy /ˈhɛɹ.i/, crane /kɹeɪn/, escort /ˈɛs.kɔɹt/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme meter, beam, kilogram.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.