Prática de Shadowing: Unit 5 New York SkyscraperReading Explorer 1 3rd Ed Video - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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New York City is home to over 6,000 high-rise buildings.
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It's an amazing sight.
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But have you ever wondered what it's like to build a high-rise in one of the most crowded places in the world?
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Let's find out from the people working on One Bryant Park.
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There are several factors that make this work challenging, especially on the corner of 42nd Street and 6th Avenue.
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This location is one of the busiest places in the whole city.
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The first challenge was digging the building's foundation.
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It took an entire year for workers to remove 198,000 cubic meters of earth.
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After the foundation was finished, workers could begin bringing in building materials.
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Thousands of kilograms are received at the site each day.
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There is very little room here in the middle of Manhattan, so there is only one option for getting the materials to the workers.
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Everything has to be lifted up into the tower.
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About 200 meters above ground, the workers are hard at work.
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This crane operator is so high up that he can't see what he's lifting.
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Workers far below him provide careful instructions on what to do.
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The potential for mistakes is high, so there is no room for error.
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The biggest job is lifting these huge beams that to form the structure of the building.
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But first, the beams have to make it there.
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Getting access to the site is not so easy.
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Driving a truck this size through city traffic can be a challenge.
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Trucks start coming in at 5 a.m.
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And as the day continues, the traffic only gets worse.
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After the beams arrive, the men work quickly.
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With a building this size, everything is big.
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And that always presents a challenge.
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This is one of five water tanks that will hold the total of 260,000 liters of water.
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Its size makes it difficult to place.
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But if you think this looks hard, the greatest challenge is yet to come, the spire.
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It's so large that it comes in 70 separate pieces.
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Going into New York City, you basically lose two days.
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It is true what they say, this is a city that never sleeps and there's always traffic out there to deal with.
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It gets a little hairy at times, you know, but you have an escort behind you and he kind of blocks it off a little bit.
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Even though New York is a really big city, the streets aren't the biggest.
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Each piece must be lifted and put together nearly 300 meters above ground.
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With its spire, One Bryant Park stands 366 meters high,
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making it one of New York's tallest buildings.
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It attracts residents and tourists alike, and forms an important part of the New York City skyline.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação de nível B1 usa o vídeo “Unit 5 New York SkyscraperReading Explorer 1 3rd Ed Video”. As palavras que mais se repetem: workers, meters, challenge, beams, traffic. Este vídeo tem 37 frases e 454 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 4:23. O falante fala devagar, cerca de 103 palavras por minuto, o que dá tempo para imitar cada som. 88% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês, por isso o vocabulário é fácil de acompanhar.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
As 13 palavras mais avançadas do vídeo, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| meter substantivo | /ˈmitəɹ/ | contador |
| beam substantivo | /ˈbiːm/ | trave, viga |
| kilogram substantivo | /ˈkɪləɡɹæm/ | quilograma, kilograma |
| skyline substantivo | /ˈskaɪˌlaɪn/ | linha do céu, skyline |
| cubic adjetivo | /ˈkju.bɪk/ | cúbico |
| hairy adjetivo | /ˈhɛɹ.i/ | peludo |
| crane substantivo | /kɹeɪn/ | grou |
| escort substantivo | /ˈɛs.kɔɹt/ | escolta |
| alike adjetivo | /əˈlaɪk/ | parecido, semelhante |
| instruction substantivo | /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/ | instrução |
| attract verbo | /əˈtɹækt/ | atrair |
| dig verbo | /dɪɡ/ | cavar, escavar |
| operator substantivo | /ˈɑpəˌɹeɪtɚ/ | telefonista |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Significado |
|---|---|
| put together verbo | montar, construir |
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem faz | was finished · are received · be lifted |
| Superlativos the -est / the most … — o maior ou o menor de um grupo | the most crowded · the busiest · The biggest |
| Obrigação: must / have to / need to dizer que algo é necessário | has to be · have to make |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: cubic /ˈkju.bɪk/, escort /ˈɛs.kɔɹt/, alike /əˈlaɪk/, attract /əˈtɹækt/, dig /dɪɡ/
- s + consoante no início — sem um “i” antes: spire /ˈspaɪ.ɚ/, skyline /ˈskaɪˌlaɪn/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como meter, beam, kilogram.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.