Prática de Shadowing: National Geographic Reading Explorer 1 Unit 5 New York Skyscraper - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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42 frases
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1
New York City is home to over 6 ,000 high -rise buildings.
A cidade de Nova York abriga mais de 6.000 edifícios altos.
2
It's an amazing sight.
É uma vista incrível.
3
But have you ever wondered what it's like to build a
Mas você já se perguntou como é construir um
4
high -rise in one of the most crowded places in the world?
um arranha-céu em um dos lugares mais lotados do mundo?
5
Let's find out from the people working on 1 Bryant Park.
6
There are several factors that make this work challenging,
7
especially on the corner of 42nd and 6th Avenue.
8
This location is one of the busiest places in the whole city.
9
The first challenge was digging the building's foundation.
10
It took an entire year for workers to remove 198 ,000 cubic meters of earth.
11
After the foundation was finished, workers could begin bringing in building materials.
12
Thousands of kilograms are received at the site each day.
13
option for getting the materials to the workers.
14
Everything has to be lifted up into the tower.
15
About 200 meters above ground, the workers are hard at work.
16
This crane operator is so high up that he can't see what he's lifting.
17
Workers far below him provide careful instructions on what to do.
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there is no room for error.
19
The biggest job is lifting these huge beams that form the structure of the building.
20
Yeah.
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But first, the beams have to make it there.
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Thank you.
23
Getting access to the site is not so easy.
24
Driving a truck this size through city traffic can be a challenge.
25
Trucks start coming in at 5 a .m.
26
And as the day continues, The traffic only gets worse.
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After the beams arrive, the men work quickly.
28
With a building this size, everything is big.
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And that always presents a challenge.
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This is one of five water tanks that will hold the total of 260 ,000 liters of water.
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Its size makes it difficult to place.
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But if you think this looks hard, the greatest challenge is yet to come: the spire.
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It's so large that it comes in 70 separate pieces.
34
Going into New York City, you basically lose two days.
35
It is true what they say, this is a city that never sleeps and there's always traffic out there to deal with.
36
It gets a little hairy at times, you know, but you have an escort behind you and he kind of blocks it off a little bit.
37
Even though New York is a really big city, the streets aren't the biggest.
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you Each piece must be lifted and put together nearly 300 meters above ground.
39
With its spire, one Bryant Park stands 366 meters high,
40
making it one of New York's tallest buildings.
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It attracts residents and tourists alike.
42
and forms an important part of the New York City skyline.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Este vídeo tem 42 frases e 432 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 4:23. O falante fala devagar, cerca de 99 palavras por minuto, o que dá tempo para imitar cada som. 88% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês, por isso o vocabulário é fácil de acompanhar.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| worker substantivo | /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ | trabalhador |
| meter substantivo | /ˈmitəɹ/ | contador |
| beam substantivo | /ˈbiːm/ | trave, viga |
| arrive verbo | /əˈɹaɪv/ | chegar |
| resident substantivo | /ˈɹɛzɪdənt/ | morador, residente |
| operator substantivo | /ˈɑpəˌɹeɪtɚ/ | telefonista |
| dig verbo | /dɪɡ/ | cavar, escavar |
| attract verbo | /əˈtɹækt/ | atrair |
| instruction substantivo | /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/ | instrução |
| alike adjetivo | /əˈlaɪk/ | parecido, semelhante |
| escort substantivo | /ˈɛs.kɔɹt/ | escolta |
| crane substantivo | /kɹeɪn/ | grou |
| hairy adjetivo | /ˈhɛɹ.i/ | peludo |
| cubic adjetivo | /ˈkju.bɪk/ | cúbico |
| kilogram substantivo | /ˈkɪləɡɹæm/ | quilograma, kilograma |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Significado |
|---|---|
| put together verbo | montar, construir |
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como worker, meter, beam.
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem faz | are received · be lifted · must be lifted |
| Superlativos the -est / the most … — o maior ou o menor de um grupo | the most crowded · the busiest · The biggest |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — algo que está acontecendo agora ou nestes dias | he's lifting · is lifting |
| Obrigação: must / have to / need to dizer que algo é necessário | has to be · have to make |
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.