Shadowing Practice: What Have You Been Doing? - Present Perfect Continuous - Learn English Speaking with Video
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95 cümleler
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1
What have you been doing?
2
You've been letting yourself get too tense during the driving practice.
3
You should try to relax.
4
I've been trying to stay relaxed, Mr. Edwards, but I really need to get my license as soon as possible.
5
There's no rush.
6
Everyone learns at their own pace.
7
It's important to be fully prepared when you take your test.
8
You look so tired.
9
It's because I haven't been sleeping well.
10
I've been worrying so much about it lately.
11
I've been practicing for weeks now, but I haven't been improving much.
12
Don't be so hard on yourself.
13
Of course you've been improving.
14
You haven't been stalling anymore.
15
And you've been mastering the gears lately.
16
Your hill starts are brilliant.
17
And you remember now to signal every time you change the lane.
18
But I always make mistakes at roundabouts.
19
And I find the reverse parking so difficult.
20
You will get there with practice.
21
Don't panic.
22
Hey, long time no see.
23
Hi, Robert.
24
What have you been doing?
25
I've been taking driving lessons lately.
26
I've been practicing parking maneuvers for two weeks, but I still can't do them well.
27
So I'm kind of stressed because of that.
28
You'll get there.
29
Don't worry about it.
30
Just take your time.
31
Maybe you just need a little more practice.
32
How long have you been having driving lessons? For two months.
33
Have you taken your theory test yet?
34
Yes, I have and I've passed it.
35
I'm really happy for you.
36
Thanks.
37
What about you?
38
Have you got your driving licence?
39
Yeah, I have.
40
But I haven't been driving for a while now.
41
I prefer riding my motorcycle.
42
So, what have you been doing lately?
43
Well, I've been very busy.
44
I've been preparing hard for the basketball championship.
45
We have a very important game coming up.
46
We've been waiting for it a long time.
47
And we've been training for it a lot.
48
I haven't been going out during the weekends because of this.
49
It has been affecting my social life a lot.
50
You've been having a very busy season, huh?
51
How long have you been playing basketball?
52
Since I was nine.
53
Wow, that's a long time.
54
Well, it was nice seeing you again.
55
I have to go now.
56
Good luck with your driving license.
57
Thanks.
58
Best of luck to you too in the basketball game.
59
Hi Paul.
60
Hi Andrew.
61
What's up?
62
Is there anything wrong with your car? your car.
63
You look worried.
64
Yeah, it's been making strange noises all day.
65
Maybe you should take it to a mechanic.
66
I've been calling him for the past three hours, but I can't reach him.
67
So I've been trying to fix it myself.
68
This car's been giving me trouble from the start.
69
My uncle is a mechanic.
70
He's been fixing cars for years.
71
I'm sure he can help you.
72
Really?
73
Then please give me his number.
74
I'm glad you finally came home.
75
We've been waiting for you.
76
Really?
77
How's that?
78
What?
79
Are you kidding?
80
Have you already forgotten about the party?
81
We have been planning it for a whole week.
82
We have been talking about it for days.
83
Oh, yeah, right, the party.
84
But it's going to be a very small party.
85
Much ado about nothing.
86
Mum and I have been working hard to prepare the meal.
87
Dad has been cleaning the house for several hours as well.
88
He's getting a little tired.
89
I think you should go and help him.
90
Okay, I will.
91
I can see you've been raking the leaves in the garden, Dad.
92
Can I help you?
93
Sure, Andrew.
94
You can mow the lawn.
95
you
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu B1 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “What Have You Been Doing? - Present Perfect Continuous” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: driving, lately, basketball, practice. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 95 cümle ve 600 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 5:47 sürüyor. Konuşmacı yavaş konuşuyor, dakikada yaklaşık 104 kelime; her sesi taklit etmek için zamanınız var. Kelimelerin %83’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında; geri kalanına başlamadan önce bakmakta fayda var. 95 cümlenin 18 tanesi soru; soru tonlaması ve kısa cevaplar için iyi bir alıştırma.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodaki en ileri düzey 13 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| lesson isim | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | ders, çimke |
| mechanic isim | /mɪˈkænɪk/ | mekanikçi, makineci |
| meal isim | /ˈmiːl/ | yemek, aş |
| rush fiil | /ɹʌʃ/ | acele etmek, aşıkmak |
| uncle isim | /ˈʌŋ.kl̩/ | amca, dayı |
| panic isim | /ˈpænɪk/ | panik, telaş |
| leaf isim | /lif/ | yaprak |
| motorcycle isim | /ˈmoʊtɚˌsaɪkəl/ | motosiklet |
| lawn isim | /lɔːn/ | çimen |
| tense isim | /tɛns/ | zaman |
| maneuver isim | /məˈnuvɚ/ | manevra |
| rake isim | /ɹeɪk/ | tırmık |
| roundabout isim | /ˈɹaʊndəˌbaʊt/ | dönel kavşak |
Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller
| Kelime | Anlam |
|---|---|
| go out fiil | çıkmak |
Tekrar etmeye değer cümleler
Videodan, günlük konuşmada yeniden kullanabileceğiniz kısa ve tam cümleler:
- What have you been doing?
- How long have you been having driving lessons?
- Have you taken your theory test yet?
- Have you got your driving licence?
- How long have you been playing basketball?
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — önceden başlayıp hâlâ süren bir eylem | have you been doing · You've been letting · I've been trying |
| Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylem | Have you taken · I've passed · I've been |
| “should” ile tavsiye should + fiil — yapılması iyi olanı söylemek | should try · should take · should go |
| “will” ile gelecek will + fiil — bir karar, söz ya da tahmin | will get · You'll get |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı I've, haven't, you've gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 33 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:
- /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, mechanic /mɪˈkænɪk/, panic /ˈpænɪk/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; lesson, mechanic, meal gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.