Shadowing Practice: What have you done lately? Present Perfect Tense - Learn English Speaking with Video
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98 cümleler
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1
What have you done lately?
2
It's Saturday morning.
3
Andrew and Maria are doing their chores.
4
Their mother has asked them to do that.
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That has been a hard job for me to do.
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Mom has given me so many chores.
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I have to take the dog for a walk now.
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I have come home.
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But where have you been?
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I've been to the grocery store.
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Have you bought bread and oil?
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Yes, I have.
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Have you fixed the faucet?
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Yes, I fixed it finally.
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It seems to be working fine now.
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I'm so happy to hear that.
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And have you also mowed the lawn?
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No, I haven't done that yet, but I'm going to do it now.
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Maria, have you seen Andrew?
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He has just taken the dog out for a walk.
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I see.
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Have you finished cleaning your room yet?
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Yes.
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I have folded my clothes and I've put them away.
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I have made my bed and I have vacuumed the floor.
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But you haven't taken out the trash.
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Oh, you're right.
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I haven't done that yet.
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And what about dusting the shelves?
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I've already done that.
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You've done a good job.
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Let me give you a hug.
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Oh, you have already come back, Andrew.
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I've had such a busy day.
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Mom, you've given me too many chores.
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I have given you the same chores as usual, Andrew.
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You haven't complained so much before.
38
Has something happened?
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I've had a busy week and I'm a little tired.
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Then get some rest.
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You have done enough for today.
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I'm proud of you.
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It's 5 p.m.
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Everybody is in the living room.
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The bell is ringing.
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I wonder who it is.
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Mom, Dad, have you invited anyone over?
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It's a surprise.
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Their cousins have come over with their parents.
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Maria and Andrew are surprised to see them.
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I'm so glad you finally arrived.
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We've missed you.
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We've missed you too.
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I've brought you some delicious cookies.
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Please help yourselves.
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Thanks, Auntie.
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We haven't seen you in a while.
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What have you been up to?
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We've done a lot of fun things lately.
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We have gone sailing in a yacht and we visited a museum.
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Have you ever been on a yacht?
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No, we haven't.
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But we have been on a ship once. And guess what?
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I have learned to swim this week.
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You know I have always wanted to be able to swim.
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That's so great!
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I'm really happy for you.
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What about you?
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What have you done lately?
70
Well, I've participated in a singing competition this week And I've won!
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Wow!
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Congrats!
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You have the most beautiful voice I have ever heard!
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So you have finally overcome your fear of seeing you in front of a lot of people!
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That's right!
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I have stopped being afraid now!
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What about you, Bridget?
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You said you wanted to take violin lessons.
79
Have you started yet?
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Oh yeah, I have already had two lessons.
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I love playing the violin.
82
And I have joined a soccer team this week.
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You know, I have always wanted to join a soccer team.
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Yes, we know that.
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Your dream has finally come true.
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What about you two?
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What are your greatest dreams?
88
Well, my dream is to be able to go to Egypt one day.
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Have you ever been there?
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No, we haven't, but our parents have been to Egypt.
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They have seen the pyramids in the desert.
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And they have ridden a camel.
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They have traveled a lot and they have done many amazing things.
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We have only been to Mexico and Canada so far.
95
We've been to France and we've seen the Eiffel Tower.
96
Wow, that's so cool.
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Thanks for watching.
98
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Uygulamayı İndir
Akıcı konuşmak için ihtiyacınız olan her şey
AI TelaffuzHer cümleyi puanla
IPA AlıştırmasıHer sesi ustalaştır
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu A2 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “What have you done lately? Present Perfect Tense” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: Andrew, chores, finally, Maria, lately. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 98 cümle ve 628 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 5:34 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 113 kelimelik dengeli bir hızla konuşuyor; gölgeleme için rahat bir tempo. Kelimelerin %81’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında; geri kalanına başlamadan önce bakmakta fayda var. 98 cümlenin 20 tanesi soru; soru tonlaması ve kısa cevaplar için iyi bir alıştırma.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodan öğrenmeye değer 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| soccer isim | /ˈsɑk.ɚ/ | futbol, ayak topu |
| lesson isim | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | ders, çimke |
| swim fiil | /swɪm/ | yüzmek |
| yacht isim | /jɑt/ | yat |
| violin isim | /ˌvaɪ.əˈlɪn/ | keman |
| participate fiil | /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/ | katılmak, iştirak etmek |
| trash isim | /tɹæʃ/ | çöp |
| cousin isim | /ˈkʌz(ə)n/ | amcaçocuğu (FBC), amcaoğlu (FBS) |
| dust isim | /dʌst/ | toz |
| congratulations | /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/ | tebrikler, tebrik ederim |
| desert isim | /ˈdɛz.ɚt/ | çöl |
| arrive fiil | /əˈɹaɪv/ | varmak |
| delicious sıfat | /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/ | lezzetli, tatlı |
| invite fiil | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | davet etmek, çağırmak |
| overcome fiil | /ˌəʊ.vəˈkʌm/ | yenmek, atlatmak |
Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller
| Kelime | Anlam |
|---|---|
| take out fiil | çıkarmak |
Tekrar etmeye değer cümleler
Videodan, günlük konuşmada yeniden kullanabileceğiniz kısa ve tam cümleler:
- What have you done lately?
- Have you bought bread and oil?
- Have you fixed the faucet?
- Have you finished cleaning your room yet?
- What have you been up to?
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylem | have you done · has asked · has been |
| En üstünlük the -est / the most … — bir grubun en üstü ya da en altı | the most beautiful · your greatest |
| Fiil + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — ardından -ing biçimi gelen fiiller | finished cleaning · love playing |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — şu anda ya da bu sıralar olan bir şey | are doing · is ringing |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı I've, haven't, I'm gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 29 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
- “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: trash /tɹæʃ/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, shelf /ʃɛlf/
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: participate /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/
Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:
- Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: swim /swɪm/, trash /tɹæʃ/, grocery /ˈɡɹəʊ.s(ə.)ɹi/, cloth /klɒθ/
- /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: trash /tɹæʃ/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, vacuum /ˈvæ.kjuːm/, camel /ˈkæm(ə)l/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; soccer, lesson, swim gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.