Prática de Shadowing: What have you done lately? Present Perfect Tense - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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98 frases
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1
What have you done lately?
O que você tem feito ultimamente?
2
It's Saturday morning.
É manhã de sábado.
3
Andrew and Maria are doing their chores.
Andrew e Maria estão fazendo suas tarefas domésticas.
4
Their mother has asked them to do that.
A mãe deles pediu que eles fizessem isso.
5
That has been a hard job for me to do.
Esse tem sido um trabalho difícil para mim fazer.
6
Mom has given me so many chores.
A mamãe me deu tantas tarefas domésticas.
7
I have to take the dog for a walk now.
Eu tenho que levar o cachorro para passear agora.
8
I have come home.
Eu voltei para casa.
9
But where have you been?
Mas onde você esteve?
10
I've been to the grocery store.
Eu fui ao supermercado.
11
Have you bought bread and oil?
Você comprou pão e óleo?
12
Yes, I have.
Sim, tenho.
13
Have you fixed the faucet?
Você consertou a torneira?
14
Yes, I fixed it finally.
Sim, finalmente eu consertei.
15
It seems to be working fine now.
Parece que está funcionando bem agora.
16
I'm so happy to hear that.
Fico muito feliz em ouvir isso.
17
And have you also mowed the lawn?
E você também já cortou a grama?
18
No, I haven't done that yet, but I'm going to do it now.
19
Maria, have you seen Andrew?
20
He has just taken the dog out for a walk.
21
I see.
22
Have you finished cleaning your room yet?
23
Yes.
24
I have folded my clothes and I've put them away.
25
I have made my bed and I have vacuumed the floor.
26
But you haven't taken out the trash.
27
Oh, you're right.
28
I haven't done that yet.
29
And what about dusting the shelves?
30
I've already done that.
31
You've done a good job.
32
Let me give you a hug.
33
Oh, you have already come back, Andrew.
34
I've had such a busy day.
35
Mom, you've given me too many chores.
36
I have given you the same chores as usual, Andrew.
37
You haven't complained so much before.
38
Has something happened?
39
I've had a busy week and I'm a little tired.
40
Then get some rest.
41
You have done enough for today.
42
I'm proud of you.
43
It's 5 p.m.
44
Everybody is in the living room.
45
The bell is ringing.
46
I wonder who it is.
47
Mom, Dad, have you invited anyone over?
48
It's a surprise.
49
Their cousins have come over with their parents.
50
Maria and Andrew are surprised to see them.
51
I'm so glad you finally arrived.
52
We've missed you.
53
We've missed you too.
54
I've brought you some delicious cookies.
55
Please help yourselves.
56
Thanks, Auntie.
57
We haven't seen you in a while.
58
What have you been up to?
59
We've done a lot of fun things lately.
60
We have gone sailing in a yacht and we visited a museum.
61
Have you ever been on a yacht?
62
No, we haven't.
63
But we have been on a ship once. And guess what?
64
I have learned to swim this week.
65
You know I have always wanted to be able to swim.
66
That's so great!
67
I'm really happy for you.
68
What about you?
69
What have you done lately?
70
Well, I've participated in a singing competition this week And I've won!
71
Wow!
72
Congrats!
73
You have the most beautiful voice I have ever heard!
74
So you have finally overcome your fear of seeing you in front of a lot of people!
75
That's right!
76
I have stopped being afraid now!
77
What about you, Bridget?
78
You said you wanted to take violin lessons.
79
Have you started yet?
80
Oh yeah, I have already had two lessons.
81
I love playing the violin.
82
And I have joined a soccer team this week.
83
You know, I have always wanted to join a soccer team.
84
Yes, we know that.
85
Your dream has finally come true.
86
What about you two?
87
What are your greatest dreams?
88
Well, my dream is to be able to go to Egypt one day.
89
Have you ever been there?
90
No, we haven't, but our parents have been to Egypt.
91
They have seen the pyramids in the desert.
92
And they have ridden a camel.
93
They have traveled a lot and they have done many amazing things.
94
We have only been to Mexico and Canada so far.
95
We've been to France and we've seen the Eiffel Tower.
96
Wow, that's so cool.
97
Thanks for watching.
98
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação de nível A2 usa o vídeo “What have you done lately? Present Perfect Tense”. As palavras que mais se repetem: Andrew, chores, finally, Maria, lately. Este vídeo tem 98 frases e 628 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 5:34. O falante mantém um ritmo estável de cerca de 113 palavras por minuto, confortável para o shadowing. 81% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar. 20 das 98 frases são perguntas, por isso é um bom treino para a entonação de perguntas e respostas curtas.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| soccer substantivo | /ˈsɑk.ɚ/ | futebol |
| lesson substantivo | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | lição |
| swim verbo | /swɪm/ | nadar |
| yacht substantivo | /jɑt/ | iate |
| violin substantivo | /ˌvaɪ.əˈlɪn/ | violino, rabeca |
| participate verbo | /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/ | participar |
| trash substantivo | /tɹæʃ/ | lixo |
| cousin substantivo | /ˈkʌz(ə)n/ | primo, prima |
| dust substantivo | /dʌst/ | pó, poeira |
| congratulations | /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/ | parabéns, congratulações |
| desert substantivo | /ˈdɛz.ɚt/ | deserto |
| arrive verbo | /əˈɹaɪv/ | chegar |
| delicious adjetivo | /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/ | delicioso, saboroso |
| invite verbo | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | convidar |
| overcome verbo | /ˌəʊ.vəˈkʌm/ | vencer, superar |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Significado |
|---|---|
| come back verbo | voltar |
| take out verbo | tirar, remover |
Frases que vale a pena repetir
Frases curtas e completas do vídeo que você pode usar na conversa do dia a dia:
- What have you done lately?
- Have you bought bread and oil?
- Have you fixed the faucet?
- Have you finished cleaning your room yet?
- What have you been up to?
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agora | have you done · has asked · has been |
| Superlativos the -est / the most … — o maior ou o menor de um grupo | the most beautiful · your greatest |
| Verbo + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — verbos seguidos da forma em -ing | finished cleaning · love playing |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — algo que está acontecendo agora ou nestes dias | are doing · is ringing |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 29 contrações e formas reduzidas, como I've, haven't, I'm. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: trash /tɹæʃ/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, shelf /ʃɛlf/
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: participate /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: yacht /jɑt/, participate /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, dust /dʌst/, desert /ˈdɛz.ɚt/, invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/
- /l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: sail /seɪl/, camel /ˈkæm(ə)l/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como soccer, lesson, swim.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.