쉐도잉 연습: What have you done lately? Present Perfect Tense - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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98 문장
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1
What have you done lately?
2
It's Saturday morning.
3
Andrew and Maria are doing their chores.
4
Their mother has asked them to do that.
5
That has been a hard job for me to do.
6
Mom has given me so many chores.
7
I have to take the dog for a walk now.
8
I have come home.
9
But where have you been?
10
I've been to the grocery store.
11
Have you bought bread and oil?
12
Yes, I have.
13
Have you fixed the faucet?
14
Yes, I fixed it finally.
15
It seems to be working fine now.
16
I'm so happy to hear that.
17
And have you also mowed the lawn?
18
No, I haven't done that yet, but I'm going to do it now.
19
Maria, have you seen Andrew?
20
He has just taken the dog out for a walk.
21
I see.
22
Have you finished cleaning your room yet?
23
Yes.
24
I have folded my clothes and I've put them away.
25
I have made my bed and I have vacuumed the floor.
26
But you haven't taken out the trash.
27
Oh, you're right.
28
I haven't done that yet.
29
And what about dusting the shelves?
30
I've already done that.
31
You've done a good job.
32
Let me give you a hug.
33
Oh, you have already come back, Andrew.
34
I've had such a busy day.
35
Mom, you've given me too many chores.
36
I have given you the same chores as usual, Andrew.
37
You haven't complained so much before.
38
Has something happened?
39
I've had a busy week and I'm a little tired.
40
Then get some rest.
41
You have done enough for today.
42
I'm proud of you.
43
It's 5 p.m.
44
Everybody is in the living room.
45
The bell is ringing.
46
I wonder who it is.
47
Mom, Dad, have you invited anyone over?
48
It's a surprise.
49
Their cousins have come over with their parents.
50
Maria and Andrew are surprised to see them.
51
I'm so glad you finally arrived.
52
We've missed you.
53
We've missed you too.
54
I've brought you some delicious cookies.
55
Please help yourselves.
56
Thanks, Auntie.
57
We haven't seen you in a while.
58
What have you been up to?
59
We've done a lot of fun things lately.
60
We have gone sailing in a yacht and we visited a museum.
61
Have you ever been on a yacht?
62
No, we haven't.
63
But we have been on a ship once. And guess what?
64
I have learned to swim this week.
65
You know I have always wanted to be able to swim.
66
That's so great!
67
I'm really happy for you.
68
What about you?
69
What have you done lately?
70
Well, I've participated in a singing competition this week And I've won!
71
Wow!
72
Congrats!
73
You have the most beautiful voice I have ever heard!
74
So you have finally overcome your fear of seeing you in front of a lot of people!
75
That's right!
76
I have stopped being afraid now!
77
What about you, Bridget?
78
You said you wanted to take violin lessons.
79
Have you started yet?
80
Oh yeah, I have already had two lessons.
81
I love playing the violin.
82
And I have joined a soccer team this week.
83
You know, I have always wanted to join a soccer team.
84
Yes, we know that.
85
Your dream has finally come true.
86
What about you two?
87
What are your greatest dreams?
88
Well, my dream is to be able to go to Egypt one day.
89
Have you ever been there?
90
No, we haven't, but our parents have been to Egypt.
91
They have seen the pyramids in the desert.
92
And they have ridden a camel.
93
They have traveled a lot and they have done many amazing things.
94
We have only been to Mexico and Canada so far.
95
We've been to France and we've seen the Eiffel Tower.
96
Wow, that's so cool.
97
Thanks for watching.
98
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 A2 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “What have you done lately? Present Perfect Tense”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: Andrew, chores, finally, Maria, lately. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 98개와 단어 628개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 5:34입니다. 화자는 분당 약 113단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 단어의 81%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요. 전체 98문장 중 20문장이 질문이어서 의문문 억양과 짧은 대답을 연습하기에 좋습니다.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| soccer 명사 | /ˈsɑk.ɚ/ | 축구, 풋볼 |
| lesson 명사 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 수업, 과 |
| swim 동사 | /swɪm/ | 수영하다, 헤엄치다 |
| yacht 명사 | /jɑt/ | 요트 |
| violin 명사 | /ˌvaɪ.əˈlɪn/ | 바이올린 |
| participate 동사 | /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/ | 참가하다 |
| trash 명사 | /tɹæʃ/ | 쓰레기, 오물 |
| cousin 명사 | /ˈkʌz(ə)n/ | 사촌, 종형제 |
| dust 명사 | /dʌst/ | 먼지, 흙 |
| congratulations | /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/ | 축하해요, 축하합니다 |
| desert 명사 | /ˈdɛz.ɚt/ | 사막 |
| arrive 동사 | /əˈɹaɪv/ | 도착하다 |
| delicious 형용사 | /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/ | 맛있다 |
| invite 동사 | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | 초대하다 |
| overcome 동사 | /ˌəʊ.vəˈkʌm/ | 극복하다, 이겨내다 |
영상에 나오는 구동사
| 단어 | 뜻 |
|---|---|
| come back 동사 | 돌아오다 |
따라 말해 볼 만한 문장
영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:
- What have you done lately?
- Have you bought bread and oil?
- Have you fixed the faucet?
- Have you finished cleaning your room yet?
- What have you been up to?
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | have you done · has asked · has been |
| 최상급 the -est / the most … — 집단에서 가장 높거나 낮은 것 | the most beautiful · your greatest |
| 동사 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 뒤에 -ing형이 오는 동사 | finished cleaning · love playing |
| 현재진행 am/is/are + -ing — 지금 또는 요즘 일어나고 있는 일 | are doing · is ringing |
주의할 발음
화자는 I've, haven't, I'm 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 29번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: trash /tɹæʃ/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, shelf /ʃɛlf/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: participate /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: fold /ˈfəʊld/, shelf /ʃɛlf/, faucet /ˈfɔsɪt/
- /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: violin /ˌvaɪ.əˈlɪn/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/, overcome /ˌəʊ.vəˈkʌm/, vacuum /ˈvæ.kjuːm/
- /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: cousin /ˈkʌz(ə)n/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, desert /ˈdɛz.ɚt/, yourselves /jəˈsɛlvz/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, soccer, lesson, swim 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.