Pratique du Shadowing: What have you done lately? Present Perfect Tense - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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98 phrases
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1
What have you done lately?
2
It's Saturday morning.
3
Andrew and Maria are doing their chores.
4
Their mother has asked them to do that.
5
That has been a hard job for me to do.
6
Mom has given me so many chores.
7
I have to take the dog for a walk now.
8
I have come home.
9
But where have you been?
10
I've been to the grocery store.
11
Have you bought bread and oil?
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Yes, I have.
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Have you fixed the faucet?
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Yes, I fixed it finally.
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It seems to be working fine now.
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I'm so happy to hear that.
17
And have you also mowed the lawn?
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No, I haven't done that yet, but I'm going to do it now.
19
Maria, have you seen Andrew?
20
He has just taken the dog out for a walk.
21
I see.
22
Have you finished cleaning your room yet?
23
Yes.
24
I have folded my clothes and I've put them away.
25
I have made my bed and I have vacuumed the floor.
26
But you haven't taken out the trash.
27
Oh, you're right.
28
I haven't done that yet.
29
And what about dusting the shelves?
30
I've already done that.
31
You've done a good job.
32
Let me give you a hug.
33
Oh, you have already come back, Andrew.
34
I've had such a busy day.
35
Mom, you've given me too many chores.
36
I have given you the same chores as usual, Andrew.
37
You haven't complained so much before.
38
Has something happened?
39
I've had a busy week and I'm a little tired.
40
Then get some rest.
41
You have done enough for today.
42
I'm proud of you.
43
It's 5 p.m.
44
Everybody is in the living room.
45
The bell is ringing.
46
I wonder who it is.
47
Mom, Dad, have you invited anyone over?
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It's a surprise.
49
Their cousins have come over with their parents.
50
Maria and Andrew are surprised to see them.
51
I'm so glad you finally arrived.
52
We've missed you.
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We've missed you too.
54
I've brought you some delicious cookies.
55
Please help yourselves.
56
Thanks, Auntie.
57
We haven't seen you in a while.
58
What have you been up to?
59
We've done a lot of fun things lately.
60
We have gone sailing in a yacht and we visited a museum.
61
Have you ever been on a yacht?
62
No, we haven't.
63
But we have been on a ship once. And guess what?
64
I have learned to swim this week.
65
You know I have always wanted to be able to swim.
66
That's so great!
67
I'm really happy for you.
68
What about you?
69
What have you done lately?
70
Well, I've participated in a singing competition this week And I've won!
71
Wow!
72
Congrats!
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You have the most beautiful voice I have ever heard!
74
So you have finally overcome your fear of seeing you in front of a lot of people!
75
That's right!
76
I have stopped being afraid now!
77
What about you, Bridget?
78
You said you wanted to take violin lessons.
79
Have you started yet?
80
Oh yeah, I have already had two lessons.
81
I love playing the violin.
82
And I have joined a soccer team this week.
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You know, I have always wanted to join a soccer team.
84
Yes, we know that.
85
Your dream has finally come true.
86
What about you two?
87
What are your greatest dreams?
88
Well, my dream is to be able to go to Egypt one day.
89
Have you ever been there?
90
No, we haven't, but our parents have been to Egypt.
91
They have seen the pyramids in the desert.
92
And they have ridden a camel.
93
They have traveled a lot and they have done many amazing things.
94
We have only been to Mexico and Canada so far.
95
We've been to France and we've seen the Eiffel Tower.
96
Wow, that's so cool.
97
Thanks for watching.
98
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau A2 s’appuie sur la vidéo « What have you done lately? Present Perfect Tense ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : Andrew, chores, finally, Maria, lately. Cette vidéo contient 98 phrases et 628 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 5:34. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 113 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. 81 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer. 20 de ses 98 phrases sont des questions : un bon entraînement pour l’intonation interrogative et les réponses courtes.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| soccer nom | /ˈsɑk.ɚ/ | football, soccer |
| lesson nom | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | leçon |
| swim verbe | /swɪm/ | nager |
| yacht nom | /jɑt/ | yacht |
| violin nom | /ˌvaɪ.əˈlɪn/ | violon, crincrin |
| participate verbe | /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/ | participer (à), prendre part |
| trash nom | /tɹæʃ/ | déchet |
| cousin nom | /ˈkʌz(ə)n/ | cousin, cousine |
| dust nom | /dʌst/ | poussière |
| congratulations | /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/ | félicitations |
| desert nom | /ˈdɛz.ɚt/ | désert |
| arrive verbe | /əˈɹaɪv/ | arriver |
| delicious adjectif | /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/ | délicieux, savoureux |
| invite verbe | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | inviter, convier |
| overcome verbe | /ˌəʊ.vəˈkʌm/ | vaincre, surmonter |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Sens |
|---|---|
| come back verbe | revenir |
| take out verbe | supprimer, sortir |
Des phrases à répéter
Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :
- What have you done lately?
- Have you bought bread and oil?
- Have you fixed the faucet?
- Have you finished cleaning your room yet?
- What have you been up to?
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | have you done · has asked · has been |
| Superlatifs the -est / the most … — le plus haut ou le plus bas d’un groupe | the most beautiful · your greatest |
| Verbe + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — les verbes suivis de la forme en -ing | finished cleaning · love playing |
| Présent continu am/is/are + -ing — ce qui se passe en ce moment | are doing · is ringing |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 29 contractions et formes réduites, comme I've, haven't, I'm. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: trash /tɹæʃ/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, shelf /ʃɛlf/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: participate /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, chore /t͡ʃoɹ/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: trash /tɹæʃ/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, grocery /ˈɡɹəʊ.s(ə.)ɹi/, subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme soccer, lesson, swim.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.