Pratica di Shadowing: What have you done lately? Present Perfect Tense - Impara a parlare inglese con i video
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98 frasi
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1
What have you done lately?
2
It's Saturday morning.
3
Andrew and Maria are doing their chores.
4
Their mother has asked them to do that.
5
That has been a hard job for me to do.
6
Mom has given me so many chores.
7
I have to take the dog for a walk now.
8
I have come home.
9
But where have you been?
10
I've been to the grocery store.
11
Have you bought bread and oil?
12
Yes, I have.
13
Have you fixed the faucet?
14
Yes, I fixed it finally.
15
It seems to be working fine now.
16
I'm so happy to hear that.
17
And have you also mowed the lawn?
18
No, I haven't done that yet, but I'm going to do it now.
19
Maria, have you seen Andrew?
20
He has just taken the dog out for a walk.
21
I see.
22
Have you finished cleaning your room yet?
23
Yes.
24
I have folded my clothes and I've put them away.
25
I have made my bed and I have vacuumed the floor.
26
But you haven't taken out the trash.
27
Oh, you're right.
28
I haven't done that yet.
29
And what about dusting the shelves?
30
I've already done that.
31
You've done a good job.
32
Let me give you a hug.
33
Oh, you have already come back, Andrew.
34
I've had such a busy day.
35
Mom, you've given me too many chores.
36
I have given you the same chores as usual, Andrew.
37
You haven't complained so much before.
38
Has something happened?
39
I've had a busy week and I'm a little tired.
40
Then get some rest.
41
You have done enough for today.
42
I'm proud of you.
43
It's 5 p.m.
44
Everybody is in the living room.
45
The bell is ringing.
46
I wonder who it is.
47
Mom, Dad, have you invited anyone over?
48
It's a surprise.
49
Their cousins have come over with their parents.
50
Maria and Andrew are surprised to see them.
51
I'm so glad you finally arrived.
52
We've missed you.
53
We've missed you too.
54
I've brought you some delicious cookies.
55
Please help yourselves.
56
Thanks, Auntie.
57
We haven't seen you in a while.
58
What have you been up to?
59
We've done a lot of fun things lately.
60
We have gone sailing in a yacht and we visited a museum.
61
Have you ever been on a yacht?
62
No, we haven't.
63
But we have been on a ship once. And guess what?
64
I have learned to swim this week.
65
You know I have always wanted to be able to swim.
66
That's so great!
67
I'm really happy for you.
68
What about you?
69
What have you done lately?
70
Well, I've participated in a singing competition this week And I've won!
71
Wow!
72
Congrats!
73
You have the most beautiful voice I have ever heard!
74
So you have finally overcome your fear of seeing you in front of a lot of people!
75
That's right!
76
I have stopped being afraid now!
77
What about you, Bridget?
78
You said you wanted to take violin lessons.
79
Have you started yet?
80
Oh yeah, I have already had two lessons.
81
I love playing the violin.
82
And I have joined a soccer team this week.
83
You know, I have always wanted to join a soccer team.
84
Yes, we know that.
85
Your dream has finally come true.
86
What about you two?
87
What are your greatest dreams?
88
Well, my dream is to be able to go to Egypt one day.
89
Have you ever been there?
90
No, we haven't, but our parents have been to Egypt.
91
They have seen the pyramids in the desert.
92
And they have ridden a camel.
93
They have traveled a lot and they have done many amazing things.
94
We have only been to Mexico and Canada so far.
95
We've been to France and we've seen the Eiffel Tower.
96
Wow, that's so cool.
97
Thanks for watching.
98
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Vocabolario e note di pronuncia per questa lezione
Questa lezione di conversazione di livello A2 si basa sul video “What have you done lately? Present Perfect Tense”. Le parole che ritornano più spesso: Andrew, chores, finally, Maria, lately. Questo video contiene 98 frasi e 628 parole da ripetere con lo shadowing. Il parlato dura 5:34. Chi parla mantiene un ritmo costante di circa 113 parole al minuto, comodo per lo shadowing. Il 81% delle parole rientra nelle 3.000 più comuni dell’inglese; conviene studiare le altre prima di iniziare. 20 delle sue 98 frasi sono domande: un buon esercizio per l’intonazione interrogativa e le risposte brevi.
Vocaboli chiave di questo video
15 parole del video che vale la pena imparare, con pronuncia e significato:
| Parola | Pronuncia | Significato |
|---|---|---|
| soccer sostantivo | /ˈsɑk.ɚ/ | calcio |
| lesson sostantivo | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | lezione |
| swim verbo | /swɪm/ | nuotare, natare |
| yacht sostantivo | /jɑt/ | panfilo, yacht |
| violin sostantivo | /ˌvaɪ.əˈlɪn/ | violino |
| participate verbo | /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/ | partecipare (a) |
| trash sostantivo | /tɹæʃ/ | spazzatura, immondizia |
| cousin sostantivo | /ˈkʌz(ə)n/ | cugino, cugina |
| dust sostantivo | /dʌst/ | polvere |
| congratulations | /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/ | congratulazioni, complimenti |
| desert sostantivo | /ˈdɛz.ɚt/ | deserto |
| arrive verbo | /əˈɹaɪv/ | arrivare, giungere |
| delicious aggettivo | /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/ | squisito, delizioso |
| invite verbo | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | invitare |
| overcome verbo | /ˌəʊ.vəˈkʌm/ | superare, sconfiggere |
I phrasal verb che sentirai
| Parola | Significato |
|---|---|
| come back verbo | tornare |
| take out verbo | cavare, cacciare |
Frasi da ripetere
Frasi brevi e complete del video che puoi riutilizzare nella conversazione di tutti i giorni:
- What have you done lately?
- Have you bought bread and oil?
- Have you fixed the faucet?
- Have you finished cleaning your room yet?
- What have you been up to?
La grammatica di questo video
Le strutture che chi parla usa di più, con le parole esatte del video:
| Struttura | Nel video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + participio passato — un’azione passata che conta ancora adesso | have you done · has asked · has been |
| Superlativi the -est / the most … — il massimo o il minimo di un gruppo | the most beautiful · your greatest |
| Verbo + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — i verbi seguiti dalla forma in -ing | finished cleaning · love playing |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — qualcosa che succede adesso o in questo periodo | are doing · is ringing |
Pronuncia a cui fare attenzione
Chi parla usa 29 contrazioni e forme ridotte, come I've, haven't, I'm. Pronunciale nella forma breve, così come le senti.
- I suoni “sh” e “zh”: trash /tɹæʃ/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, shelf /ʃɛlf/
- Parole lunghe — attenzione all’accento: participate /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/
I suoni difficili per chi parla italiano:
- Consonante finale — senza aggiungere una vocale dopo: yacht /jɑt/, participate /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, trash /tɹæʃ/, dust /dʌst/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/
- /æ/ — più aperta della “e”: trash /tɹæʃ/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, vacuum /ˈvæ.kjuːm/, camel /ˈkæm(ə)l/
Come esercitarsi con questo video
- Ascolta tutto il video una volta senza parlare e annota le parole che non conosci.
- Fai shadowing frase per frase a velocità normale, ripetendo ognuna finché il tuo ritmo coincide con quello di chi parla.
- Registrati e confronta con l’originale, facendo attenzione a parole come soccer, lesson, swim.
Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?
Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.