تدريب Shadowing: What have you done lately? Present Perfect Tense - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

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98 جمل
إذا كانت الجمل قصيرة أو طويلة جدًا، انقر على Edit لتعديلها.
1
What have you done lately?
ماذا فعلت مؤخراً؟
2
It's Saturday morning.
إنه صباح يوم السبت.
3
Andrew and Maria are doing their chores.
أندرو وماريا يقومان بأداء مهامهما المنزلية.
4
Their mother has asked them to do that.
طلبت منهم والدتهم أن يفعلوا ذلك.
5
That has been a hard job for me to do.
لقد كان ذلك مهمة صعبة بالنسبة لي لأقوم بها.
6
Mom has given me so many chores.
لقد أعطتني أمي الكثير من الأعمال المنزلية.
7
I have to take the dog for a walk now.
يجب أن آخذ الكلب للنزهة الآن.
8
I have come home.
لقد عدتُ إلى المنزل.
9
But where have you been?
ولكن أين كنتَ؟
10
I've been to the grocery store.
لقد ذهبت إلى محل البقالة.
11
Have you bought bread and oil?
12
Yes, I have.
13
Have you fixed the faucet?
14
Yes, I fixed it finally.
15
It seems to be working fine now.
16
I'm so happy to hear that.
17
And have you also mowed the lawn?
18
No, I haven't done that yet, but I'm going to do it now.
19
Maria, have you seen Andrew?
20
He has just taken the dog out for a walk.
21
I see.
22
Have you finished cleaning your room yet?
23
Yes.
24
I have folded my clothes and I've put them away.
25
I have made my bed and I have vacuumed the floor.
26
But you haven't taken out the trash.
27
Oh, you're right.
28
I haven't done that yet.
29
And what about dusting the shelves?
30
I've already done that.
31
You've done a good job.
32
Let me give you a hug.
33
Oh, you have already come back, Andrew.
34
I've had such a busy day.
35
Mom, you've given me too many chores.
36
I have given you the same chores as usual, Andrew.
37
You haven't complained so much before.
38
Has something happened?
39
I've had a busy week and I'm a little tired.
40
Then get some rest.
41
You have done enough for today.
42
I'm proud of you.
43
It's 5 p.m.
44
Everybody is in the living room.
45
The bell is ringing.
46
I wonder who it is.
47
Mom, Dad, have you invited anyone over?
48
It's a surprise.
49
Their cousins have come over with their parents.
50
Maria and Andrew are surprised to see them.
51
I'm so glad you finally arrived.
52
We've missed you.
53
We've missed you too.
54
I've brought you some delicious cookies.
55
Please help yourselves.
56
Thanks, Auntie.
57
We haven't seen you in a while.
58
What have you been up to?
59
We've done a lot of fun things lately.
60
We have gone sailing in a yacht and we visited a museum.
61
Have you ever been on a yacht?
62
No, we haven't.
63
But we have been on a ship once. And guess what?
64
I have learned to swim this week.
65
You know I have always wanted to be able to swim.
66
That's so great!
67
I'm really happy for you.
68
What about you?
69
What have you done lately?
70
Well, I've participated in a singing competition this week And I've won!
71
Wow!
72
Congrats!
73
You have the most beautiful voice I have ever heard!
74
So you have finally overcome your fear of seeing you in front of a lot of people!
75
That's right!
76
I have stopped being afraid now!
77
What about you, Bridget?
78
You said you wanted to take violin lessons.
79
Have you started yet?
80
Oh yeah, I have already had two lessons.
81
I love playing the violin.
82
And I have joined a soccer team this week.
83
You know, I have always wanted to join a soccer team.
84
Yes, we know that.
85
Your dream has finally come true.
86
What about you two?
87
What are your greatest dreams?
88
Well, my dream is to be able to go to Egypt one day.
89
Have you ever been there?
90
No, we haven't, but our parents have been to Egypt.
91
They have seen the pyramids in the desert.
92
And they have ridden a camel.
93
They have traveled a lot and they have done many amazing things.
94
We have only been to Mexico and Canada so far.
95
We've been to France and we've seen the Eiffel Tower.
96
Wow, that's so cool.
97
Thanks for watching.
98
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

هذا الدرس في المحادثة بمستوى A2 مبني على الفيديو “What have you done lately? Present Perfect Tense”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: Andrew, chores, finally, Maria, lately. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 98 جملة و628 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 5:34. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 113 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 81% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء. 20 من أصل 98 جملة هي أسئلة، لذلك يناسب التدرب على نبرة السؤال والإجابات القصيرة.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

15 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:

الكلمةالنطقالمعنى
soccer اسم/ˈsɑk.ɚ/كُرَةُ الْقَدَم
lesson اسم/ˈlɛs.ən/دَرْس, حِصَّة
swim فعل/swɪm/سَبَحَ
yacht اسم/jɑt/يَخْت
violin اسم/ˌvaɪ.əˈlɪn/كَمَان
participate فعل/pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/شَارَكَ, سَاهَمَ
trash اسم/tɹæʃ/زُبَالَة, نُفَايَات
cousin اسم/ˈkʌz(ə)n/اِبْن عَمّ, بِنْت عَمّ
dust اسم/dʌst/غُبَار, تراب
congratulations/kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/مُبَارَك, مَبْرُوك
desert اسم/ˈdɛz.ɚt/صَحْرَاء, صحرة
arrive فعل/əˈɹaɪv/وَصَلَ
delicious صفة/dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/لَذِيذ, شَهِيّ
invite فعل/ɪnˈvaɪt/دَعَا, عَزَمَ
overcome فعل/ˌəʊ.vəˈkʌm/هَزَمَ, غَلَبَ

الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها

الكلمةالمعنى
come back فعلعَادَ, رَجَعَ
take out فعلأَخْرَجَ

جمل تستحق التكرار

جمل قصيرة وكاملة من الفيديو يمكنك استخدامها في الحديث اليومي:

  • What have you done lately?
  • Have you bought bread and oil?
  • Have you fixed the faucet?
  • Have you finished cleaning your room yet?
  • What have you been up to?

القواعد في هذا الفيديو

أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:

التركيبفي الفيديو
المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآنhave you done · has asked · has been
صيغة التفضيل the -est / the most … — الأعلى أو الأدنى في مجموعةthe most beautiful · your greatest
فعل + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — أفعال يتبعها الفعل بصيغة -ingfinished cleaning · love playing
المضارع المستمر am/is/are + -ing — شيء يحدث الآن أو في هذه الفترةare doing · is ringing

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

يستخدم المتحدث 29 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل I've, haven't, I'm. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.

  • أصوات “sh” و“zh”: trash /tɹæʃ/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, shelf /ʃɛlf/
  • الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: participate /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/

أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:

  • /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: participate /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, complain /kəmˈpleɪn/, pyramid /ˈpɪɹ.ə.mɪd/
  • /v/ — ليس /f/: مع اهتزاز الأوتار الصوتية: violin /ˌvaɪ.əˈlɪn/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/, overcome /ˌəʊ.vəˈkʌm/, vacuum /ˈvæ.kjuːm/
  • تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: swim /swɪm/, trash /tɹæʃ/, dust /dʌst/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, complain /kəmˈpleɪn/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل soccer, lesson, swim.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

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