Shadowing Practice: What have you done lately? Present Perfect Tense - Learn English Speaking with Video
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98 oraciones
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1
What have you done lately?
¿Qué has hecho últimamente?
2
It's Saturday morning.
Es sábado por la mañana.
3
Andrew and Maria are doing their chores.
Andrew y Maria están haciendo sus tareas.
4
Their mother has asked them to do that.
Su madre les ha pedido que lo hagan.
5
That has been a hard job for me to do.
Ha sido un trabajo difícil para mí.
6
Mom has given me so many chores.
7
I have to take the dog for a walk now.
8
I have come home.
9
But where have you been?
10
I've been to the grocery store.
11
Have you bought bread and oil?
12
Yes, I have.
13
Have you fixed the faucet?
14
Yes, I fixed it finally.
15
It seems to be working fine now.
16
I'm so happy to hear that.
17
And have you also mowed the lawn?
18
No, I haven't done that yet, but I'm going to do it now.
19
Maria, have you seen Andrew?
20
He has just taken the dog out for a walk.
21
I see.
22
Have you finished cleaning your room yet?
23
Yes.
24
I have folded my clothes and I've put them away.
25
I have made my bed and I have vacuumed the floor.
26
But you haven't taken out the trash.
27
Oh, you're right.
28
I haven't done that yet.
29
And what about dusting the shelves?
30
I've already done that.
31
You've done a good job.
32
Let me give you a hug.
33
Oh, you have already come back, Andrew.
34
I've had such a busy day.
35
Mom, you've given me too many chores.
36
I have given you the same chores as usual, Andrew.
37
You haven't complained so much before.
38
Has something happened?
39
I've had a busy week and I'm a little tired.
40
Then get some rest.
41
You have done enough for today.
42
I'm proud of you.
43
It's 5 p.m.
44
Everybody is in the living room.
45
The bell is ringing.
46
I wonder who it is.
47
Mom, Dad, have you invited anyone over?
48
It's a surprise.
49
Their cousins have come over with their parents.
50
Maria and Andrew are surprised to see them.
51
I'm so glad you finally arrived.
52
We've missed you.
53
We've missed you too.
54
I've brought you some delicious cookies.
55
Please help yourselves.
56
Thanks, Auntie.
57
We haven't seen you in a while.
58
What have you been up to?
59
We've done a lot of fun things lately.
60
We have gone sailing in a yacht and we visited a museum.
61
Have you ever been on a yacht?
62
No, we haven't.
63
But we have been on a ship once. And guess what?
64
I have learned to swim this week.
65
You know I have always wanted to be able to swim.
66
That's so great!
67
I'm really happy for you.
68
What about you?
69
What have you done lately?
70
Well, I've participated in a singing competition this week And I've won!
71
Wow!
72
Congrats!
73
You have the most beautiful voice I have ever heard!
74
So you have finally overcome your fear of seeing you in front of a lot of people!
75
That's right!
76
I have stopped being afraid now!
77
What about you, Bridget?
78
You said you wanted to take violin lessons.
79
Have you started yet?
80
Oh yeah, I have already had two lessons.
81
I love playing the violin.
82
And I have joined a soccer team this week.
83
You know, I have always wanted to join a soccer team.
84
Yes, we know that.
85
Your dream has finally come true.
86
What about you two?
87
What are your greatest dreams?
88
Well, my dream is to be able to go to Egypt one day.
89
Have you ever been there?
90
No, we haven't, but our parents have been to Egypt.
91
They have seen the pyramids in the desert.
92
And they have ridden a camel.
93
They have traveled a lot and they have done many amazing things.
94
We have only been to Mexico and Canada so far.
95
We've been to France and we've seen the Eiffel Tower.
96
Wow, that's so cool.
97
Thanks for watching.
98
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Vocabulario y notas de pronunciación para esta lección
Esta lección de conversación de nivel A2 se basa en el vídeo “What have you done lately? Present Perfect Tense”. Las palabras que más se repiten: Andrew, chores, finally, Maria, lately. Este vídeo tiene 98 frases y 628 palabras para practicar shadowing. La parte hablada dura 5:34. El hablante mantiene un ritmo constante de unas 113 palabras por minuto, cómodo para el shadowing. El 81 % de las palabras está entre las 3.000 más comunes del inglés; conviene repasar el resto antes de empezar. 20 de sus 98 frases son preguntas, así que sirve para practicar la entonación de las preguntas y las respuestas cortas.
Vocabulario clave de este vídeo
15 palabras del vídeo que vale la pena aprender, con su pronunciación y significado:
| Palabra | Pronunciación | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| soccer sustantivo | /ˈsɑk.ɚ/ | fútbol, futbol |
| lesson sustantivo | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | lección |
| swim verbo | /swɪm/ | nadar |
| yacht sustantivo | /jɑt/ | yate |
| violin sustantivo | /ˌvaɪ.əˈlɪn/ | violín |
| participate verbo | /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/ | participar |
| trash sustantivo | /tɹæʃ/ | basura, tlazol |
| cousin sustantivo | /ˈkʌz(ə)n/ | primo, prima |
| dust sustantivo | /dʌst/ | polvo |
| congratulations | /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/ | felicidades, enhorabuena |
| desert sustantivo | /ˈdɛz.ɚt/ | desierto |
| arrive verbo | /əˈɹaɪv/ | llegar, arribar |
| delicious adjetivo | /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/ | delicioso, sabroso |
| invite verbo | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | invitar, convidar |
| overcome verbo | /ˌəʊ.vəˈkʌm/ | sobreponerse a |
Phrasal verbs que vas a escuchar
| Palabra | Significado |
|---|---|
| take out verbo | sacar |
Frases que vale la pena repetir
Frases cortas y completas del vídeo que puedes reutilizar en la conversación diaria:
- What have you done lately?
- Have you bought bread and oil?
- Have you fixed the faucet?
- Have you finished cleaning your room yet?
- What have you been up to?
Gramática en este vídeo
Las estructuras que más usa el hablante, con las palabras exactas del vídeo:
| Estructura | En el vídeo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + participio pasado — una acción pasada que sigue importando ahora | have you done · has asked · has been |
| Superlativos the -est / the most … — lo más alto o lo más bajo de un grupo | the most beautiful · your greatest |
| Verbo + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — verbos seguidos de la forma en -ing | finished cleaning · love playing |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — algo que ocurre ahora o en estos días | are doing · is ringing |
Pronunciación a tener en cuenta
El hablante usa 29 contracciones y formas reducidas, como I've, haven't, I'm. Dilas en su forma corta, tal como las oyes.
- Los sonidos de “sh” y “zh”: trash /tɹæʃ/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, shelf /ʃɛlf/
- Palabras largas — cuida el acento: participate /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/
Sonidos difíciles para hispanohablantes:
- /v/ — no es /b/: los dientes tocan el labio inferior: violin /ˌvaɪ.əˈlɪn/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/, overcome /ˌəʊ.vəˈkʌm/, vacuum /ˈvæ.kjuːm/
- /z/ — sonora, no /s/: cousin /ˈkʌz(ə)n/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, desert /ˈdɛz.ɚt/, yourselves /jəˈsɛlvz/
Cómo practicar con este vídeo
- Escucha el vídeo entero una vez sin hablar y anota las palabras que no conoces.
- Haz shadowing frase por frase a velocidad normal, repitiendo cada una hasta que tu ritmo coincida con el del hablante.
- Grábate y compara con el original, prestando atención a palabras como soccer, lesson, swim.
¿Qué es la Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing es una técnica de aprendizaje de idiomas respaldada por la ciencia, desarrollada originalmente para la formación de intérpretes profesionales y popularizada por el políglota Dr. Alexander Arguelles. El método es simple pero poderoso: escuchas audio en inglés nativo y lo repites en voz alta de inmediato, como una sombra que sigue al hablante con solo 1-2 segundos de retraso. A diferencia de la escucha pasiva o los ejercicios de gramática, el shadowing obliga a tu cerebro y músculos de la boca a procesar y reproducir simultáneamente patrones de habla reales. Las investigaciones muestran que mejora significativamente la precisión de la pronunciación, la entonación, el ritmo, el habla conectada, la comprensión auditiva y la fluidez al hablar, convirtiéndola en una de las metodologías más efectivas para la preparación del IELTS Speaking y la comunicación en inglés en el mundo real.