Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Are YOU Mispronouncing These 50 Common English Words?
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are you mispronouncing these 50 common English words?
Bạn có đang phát âm sai 50 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng này không?
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So many learners and even native speakers get these words wrong.
Rất nhiều người học và thậm chí cả người bản ngữ cũng dùng sai những từ này.
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Remember, this lesson is based on my own accent, modern received pronunciation, other accents are available.
Hãy nhớ rằng, bài học này dựa trên giọng nói của chính tôi, giọng Anh chuẩn hiện đại, và còn có những giọng nói khác nữa.
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This is a guide.
Đây là một hướng dẫn.
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Oh, and if you really want your English accent to be clear, crisp and confident, I have two things for you.
Ồ, và nếu bạn thực sự muốn giọng tiếng Anh của mình trở nên rõ ràng, sắc sảo và tự tin, tôi có hai điều dành cho bạn.
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First, you need to know where you currently are and for that I have created a free online pronunciation level test.
Trước hết, bạn cần biết trình độ hiện tại của mình, và vì vậy tôi đã tạo một bài kiểm tra trình độ phát âm trực tuyến miễn phí.
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It only takes a few minutes.
Chỉ mất vài phút thôi.
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I send you your results by email.
Tôi sẽ gửi kết quả của bạn qua email.
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Take that test, click on the link in the description box or scan the QR code there.
Để làm bài kiểm tra đó, hãy nhấp vào liên kết trong phần mô tả hoặc quét mã QR ở đó.
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That will tell you where you currently are but if you know that you want to improve, if you know you want to speak English with my accent Modern RP,
Điều đó sẽ cho bạn biết trình độ hiện tại của mình, nhưng nếu bạn biết rằng mình muốn cải thiện, nếu bạn biết mình muốn nói tiếng Anh với giọng của tôi là giọng Modern RP,
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I have launched my fast track to a British accent.
Tôi đã bắt đầu lộ trình nhanh chóng để luyện giọng Anh chuẩn.
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It's the five -day British accent bootcamp.
Đó là khóa huấn luyện chuyên sâu về giọng Anh trong năm ngày.
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All I need from you is 15 to 30 minutes each day or five days.
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We will tackle tricky vowel sounds.
Chúng ta sẽ cùng nhau giải quyết những nguyên âm khó phát âm.
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We will nail the British R sound.
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I will show you how we blend sounds together smoothly.
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Right now we are offering an incredible price.
Hiện tại chúng tôi đang có mức giá cực kỳ ưu đãi.
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To learn more and join, click the other link in the description box or scan that QR code there.
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Think of it as your British accent makeover for a huge discount.
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Okay, let's get started with the commonly mispronounced words.
Được rồi, hãy bắt đầu với những từ thường bị phát âm sai.
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Let's get started with the lesson and please remember that I am modelling these words with my modern RP accent, other pronunciations are available.
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If your version is different from mine, that doesn't necessarily mean it's wrong.
Nếu phiên bản của bạn khác với phiên bản của tôi, điều đó không nhất thiết có nghĩa là phiên bản của bạn sai.
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Even some of the wrong pronunciations we cover in this video may be regarded as correct in other regional dialects.
Ngay cả một số cách phát âm sai mà chúng tôi đề cập trong video này cũng có thể được coi là đúng trong các phương ngữ khu vực khác.
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So let's get started with number one.
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How do you pronounce the word in bold?
Bạn phát âm từ được in đậm như thế nào?
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I go for a run in the morning.
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This word here causes so much confusion with my students.
Từ này gây ra rất nhiều sự nhầm lẫn cho các học viên của tôi.
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Is it often or is it often?
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It might be one of the most controversial words in the English language.
Đó có thể là một trong những từ gây tranh cãi nhất trong ngôn ngữ tiếng Anh.
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Often or often?
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I have said often in the past in my videos and I have received comments correcting me.
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This one is a trick question.
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I just wanted to highlight it because it's so important and I often see it miscorrected.
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Both often and often are correct and commonly used.
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I grew up in Bedfordshire and often was most commonly used.
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I've heard teachers say that often is incorrect.
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It is not.
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It's widely accepted.
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Use whichever feels most natural to you, often or often.
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Number two, how do you pronounce the word in bold?
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I use a moisturizer to my skin.
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Would you say soften or soften?
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If you said soften with a t sound, I'm sorry, but this time you are wrong.
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Soften should always have a silent T.
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I use a moisturiser to soften my skin.
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I was in a yoga class the other week
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and I couldn't relax because the teacher kept telling me to soften the muscles in my face.
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Don't make the same mistake she did soften the muscles in your face.
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A quick note on pronunciation here.
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Even though my yoga teacher mispronounced soften, it didn't impede my understanding.
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The most important thing in English is communication.
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Then work on fine tuning your pronunciation if you want to.
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Okay, number three is a word that I used to mispronounce all the time when I was young.
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I can still hear my mum correcting me.
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We rely on energy.
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The correct pronunciation is nuclear, nuclear.
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But a lot of people get confused with where the y is and say nuclear, nuclear or nuclear.
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They add in an extra y sound.
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Make sure you get it right by saying nuclear, nuclear.
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Now in North American accents, they will drop the y sound from the first syllable,
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nuclear, but it should be nuclear, not nuclear.
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It's very subtle, but it's a mispronunciation I hear often or often.
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Think of it as if you're combining the words new and clear, nuclear, nuclear.
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Okay, number four.
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I'm a big fan of music
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when you pronounce this do you pronounce the l i don't blame you a lot of people do
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but this is incorrect the correct pronunciation is folk.
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Folk.
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I'm a big fan of folk music.
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The letter L is often silent when it comes after a vowel sound and is followed by a consonant sound.
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Not always, often.
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Can you think of any more examples?
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Here are some.
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Read them out with me now to practice.
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We have half, and this last one
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that lots of people get wrong almond many native speakers do actually pronounce the l in almond
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and say almond
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or almond it's controversial i don't want to get into it in general we say almond
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and here's something else to add to the confusion many native
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speakers drop the L sound in several words spelt A -L when technically it should be there.
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Here are some examples.
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Although becomes although.
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Already becomes already.
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Alright becomes alright.
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And always becomes always.
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I do this myself in fast speech.
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Already, alright, always.
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Okay.
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Number five, I took some for my headache.
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Okay.
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This word is so difficult to spell that it's not surprising that loads of people mispronounce it.
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The most common pronunciation is ibuprofen, ibuprofen, with the main stress on the third syllable.
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But lots of speakers misplace the stress and say ibuprofen.
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Another tricky thing about this word is the invisible y sound before the oo, ibuprofen.
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This word causes so much confusion.
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Can you believe I've even heard this pronounced ibuprofen by some native speakers?
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If in doubt, just ask for a painkiller instead.
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Okay, let's move on to a picture round.
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We have some words that confuse so many of my students.
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Firstly, what is this?
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For those who can't see the screen it's a leafy green
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vegetable used as the base of salads it is a lettuce lettuce i know it's
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so tempting to see the letter u and say something like lettuce or lettuce
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but we need to use the short i vowel sound here lettuce lettuce can you think of any other words
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that are spelt with a u two that are pronounced with a short I sound.
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Here are a few.
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Read them with me to practise.
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We have busy, business, and minute.
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Got it?
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We'll try a full sentence together.
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I'll highlight the other I sounds too.
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Repeat with me.
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Give me a minute.
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I'm a bit busy with my lettuce I imagine that's the first time anyone has said that sentence.
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No one on earth could have said that sentence before, it's so random.
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Give me a minute, I'm a bit busy with my lettuce business.
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Okay, number seven, what is this?
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A beard.
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So many students often get confused when pronouncing this word and three other similar words.
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What do we call these?
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We have beer, bear, bird.
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Very similar to beard.
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Beer as in an alcoholic drink.
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Bear as in the animal that lives in the forest.
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Bird, the flying animal.
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And beard, the hair on your face.
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I want to help you remember the difference between these confusing words once and for all.
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So we're going to use some short rhymes to memorise the different pronunciations.
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Are you ready?
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Read along with me.
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He's got a weird beard.
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Same pronunciation there.
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He's got a weird beard. That deer's drinking beers. That deer's drinking beers.
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Okay, here are some more images for you.
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What is this? And what about this?
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Picture one is of a delicious cake or something
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and picture two is of a very dry sandy area word
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number eight is desert desert we stress the first syllable
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and then use the weak uh vowel sound the schwa in the second syllable.
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Desert.
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Desert.
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dessert is stressed on the second syllable and has a long vowel sound like in her dessert dessert
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can you hear the difference desert dessert here they are in
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a sentence we had ice cream for dessert in the desert
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now the spelling of these two very different words is so similar
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that it's not surprising they get mixed up okay another pair of images for you now number nine what is this
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it's blue with clouds in it what is it and what about this it's a man going down a mountain
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really fast onto planks so we have sky as in high in the sky
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and then we have ski with the long e sound.
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Often, my students will confuse these vowel sounds.
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Sky, ski.
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And our last, number 10, what's the dog doing with the bone?
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He's putting it in the ground.
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He is burying it.
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So the verb bury with the letter U is pronounced the same as the fruit.
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Bury with the letter E.
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Bury, bury.
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The letter U causes many of my students to say burying or burying, but that's incorrect.
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It should be bury with an S sound.
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Bury, burying.
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This word confuses a lot of native speakers too.
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There's a place called Bury in the north of England, near Manchester, and not even the residents seem to agree on the correct pronunciation.
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Some Some say berry, rhyming with berry, and others say burry, rhyming with curry.
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So how many of these incredibly common words were you pronouncing correctly?
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Let me know your score in the comments and tell me if any pronunciations surprised you.
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Let's get started with number one.
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How do you pronounce this word?
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My is getting clearer with practice this.
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Now, if you said pronunciation, it's incorrect, but I understand your logic.
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You'll hear many native speakers making this mistake.
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The verb, to pronounce, is pronounced with the OW diphthong.
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So, why not the noun too?
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The correct pronunciation is pronunciation.
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I often get accused of mispronouncing pronunciation because sometimes I say pronunciation so quickly it sounds like it could be pronunciation.
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So if you are ever tempted to correct someone, bear that in mind.
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One other thing you might hear is people adding a soft t sound before the s.
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Pronunciation.
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Some people do that.
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Let's move on to number two.
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How would you pronounce this word here?
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The scientists began to analyse the.. what?
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Did you say data or data?
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Either is correct.
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They are both perfectly correct.
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However, one is more common in British English.
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Do you know which?
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Data is more common in British English.
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Feel free to use the long our vowel sound, data, if that works better for you.
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Now, our friends across the pond in North America would generally say data.
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Okay, our next word also causes a lot of confusion amongst my students.
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How would you pronounce this word?
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I have a hectic, is it schedule or schedule?
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Now, according to most online dictionaries, Brits favour schedule with the sh sound.
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However, I'm British.
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I grew up in Bedfordshire and I heard lots of people say schedule.
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It really is a mix.
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In North America, schedule with the sk sound is favoured, but again, you might hear schedule.
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Number four is a word that seems to be having some sort of identity crisis.
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How would you pronounce it?
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I parked the car in the...
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So there are at least three common pronunciations for this word in British English.
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I tend to say garage.
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It's what I grew up saying.
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My parents say garage.
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This has an id sound at the end.
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Some of my friends say garage, garage, with a long R vowel sound and a zh at the end.
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The zh sound is in words like usually and television.
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A similar pronunciation replaces the zh sound with jh as in jeans, garage.
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So we have garage, garage, or garage.
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All three versions are stressed on the first syllable, ga.
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However, don't get ahead of yourself, I haven't finished yet.
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This word comes from the French word garrer.
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Sorry, my French pronunciation needs a lot of work.
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Meaning to shelter.
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And why am I telling you that?
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Well, in many North American accents, there's a tendency to stress the last syllable and say garage or garage instead.
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So that's five different possible pronunciations for this one word.
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I personally prefer garage
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because it's my dad says let's move on to another controversial
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word how do you pronounce this one here i'd like her
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with jam and cream clotted cream to be precise now
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if you said scone rhyming with phone i'm afraid you're in the slight minority
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if you said scone as in gone with the off sound
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welcome to my club this is most definitely how I prefer to pronounce this word.
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Scone as in gon, not scone as in phone.
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Now, not everyone in the UK agrees with me and I'm certainly not saying that scone as in phone is incorrect.
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I know lots of people who are very passionate about the correct pronunciation of this word.
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There are regional differences as well with how we pronounce scone or scone.
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Let me know which one you'll go for in the comments.
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I welcome some friendly banter from Brits that disagree with me.
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We'll stick with food for the next word.
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How do you pronounce this vegetable here with large, dark green leaves that can be cooked or eaten raw in salads?
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In a sentence, is packed full of nutrients.
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So, I usually say spinach.
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Spinach with the short i vowel in the second syllable and ch at the end spinach,
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not spinach or spinach.
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But here's an interesting thing.
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Some speakers switch this unvoiced ch sound for the voiced j in jeans.
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Spinach.
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Can you think of any other words ending in ch with this alternative pronunciation?
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We have this one.
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Sandwich or sandwich.
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Norwich or Norridge.
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Greenwich or Greenwich.
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Okay, now for a word I hear mispronounced quite often.
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How would you pronounce it?
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Aunt Alice has always been a bit.. what?
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Are we continuing with the food theme?
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No, we're not.
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But I do hear egg -centric quite a lot.
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Instead of the voiced g, use the unvoiced k.
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Eccentric.
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Eccentric.
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Eccentric with the e vowel sound works well too.
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For number eight, we have a pair of words.
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How do you pronounce each one?
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He dreamt of and a lifestyle.
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Okay, so the first word is the noun luxury with the sound.
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Luxury.
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But what happens when we switch to the adjective?
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It's not luxurious.
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The changes to a sound.
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Luxurious.
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I think it sounds more luxurious when you use the sound sound as well.
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Luxury, luxurious.
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Notice how the stress shifts here too.
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Luxury, luxurious.
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Now remember, I'm modelling my modern RP accent,
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but in North American English some speakers use a ck sound followed by a sh, not zh.
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So in British English it's luxurious and in some North American accents.
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It's luxurious.
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Let's stick with the k sound for this next word.
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What do you call this small star -shaped symbol
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that you can add to a phrase to add more information at the bottom of a page?
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Now, if you said asterix, I'm really sorry, but you're wrong.
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Instead of thinking rix, you need to think risk, asterisk.
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Now, you can choose to say asterix or or asterisk.
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and you will be understood that technically the correct pronunciation is asterisk.
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Okay, it's time for our final word and this word is
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so utterly difficult that even the British legend that is Benedict Cumberbatch can't pronounce it correctly. Can you?
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How do you pronounce this super cute black and white animal that lives in the Antarctic?
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The waddled across the ice.
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Okay, so I'm very sorry.
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This is not a penguin.
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It's not a penguin either.
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This very cute animal is called a penguin.
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Penguin.
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Nice and simple, right?
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Not for Benedict.
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Let's get started with the mispronounced words.
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Okay, number one.
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How do you pronounce the word in blue.
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She's made a for herself as a vegan food photographer.
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Now, as you may have guessed, there's quite a debate over how to pronounce this word.
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Two pronunciations are generally considered to be correct.
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Niche that rhymes with quiche and niche that rhymes with which.
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Can you hear the difference?
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Niche with the long e vowel sound ending in sh
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and niche with the short i vowel sound ending in ch as in cheese.
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Niche, niche.
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Now can you guess which one I use?
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I say niche and this pronunciation is much more common in British English.
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To me it just sounds a bit nicer niche niche niche
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go with whichever you prefer okay number two how do you
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pronounce the word in blue here the coastal towns are to flooding okay this is a hard one
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but there are a couple of accepted pronunciations we have vulnerable vulnerable with four syllables or vulnerable,
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vulnerable with just three.
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Vulnerable, vulnerable.
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Which one do you think I favour?
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I prefer three syllables.
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We love getting rid of vowel sounds in the middle of words like this.
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Think comfortable and vegetable and chocolate.
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But the uln consonant cluster, that sounded a bit weird when I said that, uln, right, but vuln, uln.
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That consonant cluster is quite a mouthful.
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Vulnerable.
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Vulnerable.
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So, some people get rid of it and just say vulnerable or vulnerable.
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With or without the ul sound doesn't really matter.
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You are going to be understood.
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What's more important here is the suffix, able, able.
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It's the weak schwa vowel sound, a, not the strong diphthong, a.
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Vulnerable, not vulnerable.
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Okay, number three, how do you pronounce the word in blue?
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The child gave the teacher a grin.
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Okay, I love saying this word and to me it sounds naughty, which is what it means.
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Now, it is usually pronounced mischievous, mischievous, with the main stress on the first syllable.
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However, there's a big debate in the UK.
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Lots of English speakers mispronounce this word.
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My mum mispronounces this word.
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I was originally brought up to mispronounce this word for some reason mischievous has become a common pronunciation
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however it's not spelt mischievous there's no extra syllable there in
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the spelling i grew up in bedfordshire it could be a bedfordshire thing um
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but i remember typing in mischievous with an i -o -u -s at the end
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and always having it marked incorrect by word spellcheck now this non -standard pronunciation is
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so common it actually appears in some pronunciation dictionaries, but you might prefer to learn the more traditional pronunciation that reflects the spelling mischievous.
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Okay, number four, how do you pronounce the word in blue here?
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I'll have a double please.
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Okay, if you said expresso or expresso, I don't blame you, but technically it's incorrect.
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One of my first Jobs was working in a pub and I used to mispronounce this all the time.
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I would even write ex -presso when taking orders.
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I was shocked when I learnt it was spelt espresso instead of expresso.
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Number five, how do you pronounce this word in blue?
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I wrapped up the sandwiches in foil.
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So this is a British versus American fight here.
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In British English, we normally say aluminium, aluminium, or aluminium, aluminium, aluminium.
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But this word can sound very different in North American English.
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Many people say aluminum, aluminum, with the stress on a different syllable.
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The spelling can also be different, reflecting this big pronunciation difference.
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So choose whichever you prefer, aluminum or aluminum.
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Number six, how do you pronounce the word in blue?
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Clear your browser to speed up your laptop.
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Did you say cachet?
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So did I for many years, but it's not right.
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The correct pronunciation is cash, just like cash as in money.
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Computer cash and money cash are homophones.
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These are words that are pronounced the same but with different spellings and different meanings.
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I think a lot of people get confused between the word cash here meaning computer memory and cachet meaning prestige.
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Number seven, how do you pronounce the word in blue here?
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There's a at work that I find really intimidating.
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Okay, did you say clique with the long E vowel sound, clique?
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Well, if you did, that is how most Brits would pronounce this word.
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But in North America, it's often pronounced as a homophone of clique with the short I sound.
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I favour clique.
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Some people favour clique.
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I wonder which pronunciation you've heard before.
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Number eight, the word in blue, oranges are rich in C.
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So, I say vitamin with a clear crisp t sound.
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And I use the short i vowel twice.
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Vitamin, vitamin.
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In North American accents you'll often hear vitamin or vitamin with the i diphthong and the soft almost d sound
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replacing the t sound it's a flap t it's not quite
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the full d sound both are correct it just depends on whether you're aiming for more of a british
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or north american accent okay number nine How do you pronounce this word here?
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The empty chair was a reminder of his absence.
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So this beautiful word, meaning moving, is pronounced poignant.
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Poignant.
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Isn't that gorgeous to say?
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Poignant.
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So we have a silent G in there.
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So if you said poignant, it's not quite right this word comes from old french
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and literally means pricking some other words with french origin
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that have a silent g before the letter n are foreign sovereign a line
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and of course champagne okay are you ready for our last
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word of the lesson number 10 how do you pronounce this word in blue it's difficult to
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if they're pleased with the decision did you say gauge
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or gorge or maybe gadge
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or gadju well the correct pronunciation is gauge the letter a is pronounced with the a diphthong like in pay
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and the letters uge make a j as in jeans
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so gauge rhymes with page let's start with number one how
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do you pronounce this word in blue i'll put Put these flowers in a...
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How do you pronounce it?
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So I say, vase, with the long R vowel sound like in stars.
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The vase has stars on it, but you may have heard this pronounced quite differently.
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Many North Americans switch the R for A and the Z at the end for S.
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So vase for me becomes vase for them.
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Place the vase on the table.
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There is another alternative.
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Some North American speakers prefer a Z sound at the end vase, but this is less common.
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The variation that I have never heard is vase.
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We always say vase in British English.
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Choose whichever you like best.
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What's important is that people understand you.
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Okay, number two.
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How do you pronounce this word in blue?
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Should we take the direct or the scenic home.
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Did you say route or route and which do you think most Brits would use?
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We tend to use the long oo vowel here so route rhymes with boot.
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This pronunciation is very common in North America too
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but some prefer route rhyming with shout but I've never heard anyone say Route 66. Have you?
410
Maybe we have some Americans in the chat who can let me know.
411
Okay, number three.
412
I struggled to pronounce this word as a child and it still sometimes causes me problems.
413
So how do you pronounce this word here in blue?
414
Some cash and electronics was stolen in the...
415
So the correct pronunciation is burglary.
416
Burglary.
417
Now I've heard all kinds of mispronunciations of this word.
418
Burglary.
419
Burglary.
420
Burglary is the one you should learn
421
and a burglary is the general noun for the crime of illegally entering a building and stealing things.
422
But what do we call the person who does this?
423
This is a burglar.
424
A burglar which can also be really challenging to pronounce.
425
In fact, some Scottish people find the phrase purple burglar alarm almost impossible to say.
426
See if you can say it.
427
Purple burglar alarm.
428
I wonder how often situations arise where people genuinely have to say the phrase purple burglar alarm.
429
Number four.
430
How do you pronounce this word in blue here?
431
Close the door.
432
There's a coming in.
433
So, we have a silly spelling here.
434
The letters A and U combine to make R, like in aunt and laugh.
435
And the letters G, H combine to make F as in laugh.
436
Again, and enough.
437
So, the correct pronunciation is draft with the long R vowel sound and then at the end.
438
Draft.
439
Draft.
440
I know it's very tempting to say drought or something like that.
441
Draft with a short A vowel is also very common in North America and in the north of England.
442
I say draft.
443
Now I totally understand why North Americans have simplified the spelling
444
to match its pronunciation more closely they spell this word d -r -a -f -t much easier okay number five
445
and here you get two for the price of one how do you pronounce
446
these words in blue film was interesting
447
so i didn't finish of them my students ask me about these words all the time are they pronounced either
448
and neither or either and neither well
449
according to most online dictionaries brits generally prefer either and neither
450
and either and neither are more common in north america
451
but in north america they do pronounce the r sound at the end.
452
Either, neither.
453
I have to say though, we now use them pretty much interchangeably.
454
I do this myself.
455
It just kind of depends on what mood I'm in and how my sentence is flowing.
456
It seems that older Brits are sticking with either and neither,
457
whereas younger Brits are using either and neither.
458
So I have good news.
459
Use whichever you like best.
460
It really doesn't matter.
461
Let's look at number six.
462
How do you pronounce this word in blue?
463
I grew up in a quiet area.
464
This one always comes up with my students in lessons.
465
It can be really tricky to get your tongue around this word.
466
Rural.
467
Rural.
468
So the r sound can be challenging and we've got two in quick succession here, one after the other.
469
And to make matters worse, we have got my least favourite diphthong.
470
Ur as in pure in the middle.
471
Gliding from the ur to ur and then back to ur is difficult even for me.
472
Rural.
473
Rural.
474
And then the icing on the cake is that transition from r to l at the end.
475
So your tongue has to curl back and then forward.
476
Rural.
477
Gosh, it's a tough one.
478
Give it some practice.
479
Rural.
480
And well done if you can pronounce it clearly.
481
It's tough.
482
Number seven.
483
I love pronouncing this next word but it's hard.
484
How do you pronounce this word in blue?
485
I admire her keen intelligence and...
486
So this word describes the quality of being energetic,
487
active or positive and it's pronounced effervescence.
488
Effervescence.
489
What makes it so tricky?
490
Well, I have to concentrate really hard when I pronounce this word
491
because my tongue desperately wants to repeat the f again and say effervescence.
492
But that sounds like I'm saying eff for pheasance, which makes no sense at all.
493
Pheasance starts with a PH.
494
Effervescence.
495
Okay, let's try a much shorter word for number eight.
496
How do you pronounce this word in blue here?
497
We gazed at the snow -capped mountains in.
498
So this word is actually surprisingly easy to pronounce.
499
It contains just one vowel sound. Or.
500
That's right, it's or as in more, door and for.
501
Now in North American accents, this sound is usually pronounced a little more open.
502
So this word could sound more like r, but it's still got a touch of the or in it.
503
Ah.
504
Ah.
505
I really struggled to produce that sound in an American accent.
506
So I would like to ask an American friend, pronounce it for me.
507
Here we go.
508
Ah.
509
Thank you.
510
Let's move on to number nine.
511
How do you pronounce this word in blue?
512
She is the of elegance and good taste.
513
I adore this word.
514
It means you are the embodiment or perfect example of something.
515
Now, if you pronounce this word epitome, I'm afraid that's incorrect.
516
The O is a schwa and that E at the end isn't silent.
517
It's pronounced E.
518
So the correct pronunciation is epitome or epitome.
519
Epitome.
520
Now please learn it and use it.
521
It's a beautiful word.
522
Spread it around.
523
Okay, time for our final commonly mispronounced word.
524
Number 10.
525
How do you pronounce this word in blue?
526
The dinosaur in the Natural History Museum are incredible.
527
So the correct pronunciation is skeletons with the weak i or skeletons with the schwa, skeletons.
528
Now lots of people mispronounce this word and place the stress on the last syllable by mistake, skeleton.
529
And many kids really struggle to say this word and say skellingtons like wellingtons instead, and I find that so cute.
530
Let's get started with the mispronunciations.
531
Number one, how do you pronounce this word in blue?
532
Celebrities have the right to... to.
533
Well, in British English, we can say privacy or privacy.
534
Privacy is more common.
535
Privacy is becoming more common.
536
I tend to use privacy, my husband uses privacy.
537
When we have children, we will have to fight, maybe a thumb war over which pronunciation to use.
538
In both versions, it's important to get the weak schwa vowel sound in the middle a,
539
a, assy, assy, privacy, privacy.
540
Now, in North America, privacy with the I sound, like in high, is more common.
541
As long as you're using the uh, schwa sound, privacy, privacy, you're fine.
542
Okay, number two, how do you pronounce this word in blue here?
543
From trees and houses covered the streets after the storm.
544
Well, the S at the end is silent.
545
So this word ends with a long E vowel sound.
546
And what comes before that?
547
Well, we have lots of choices here.
548
In British English, we tend to go with debris, debris with a short e vowel sound.
549
We also say debris, debris with an a vowel sound.
550
debris, debris.
551
Now, in both of these versions, the stress is on the first syllable.
552
debris, debris.
553
Now, in most North American accents, the stress moves to the second syllable.
554
Debris or debris.
555
Confusing?
556
Yes.
557
But the good news is that as long as you don't pronounce the S at the end, pretty much any way you pronounce this word is going to be correct.
558
Okay, number three.
559
How do you pronounce this word in blue?
560
You're for financial assistance as you earn too much money.
561
Okay, this one is ineligible.
562
Ineligible.
563
Ineligible.
564
If you are ineligible for something, you are not allowed to have it because of certain rules.
565
Now, not only do I hear this word mispronounced by native speakers,
566
but I also hear them confuse this with a similar sounding word, illegible, illegible.
567
It might sound similar, but it has a totally different meaning.
568
Do you know what it means?
569
Illegible means difficult or impossible to read, unreadable, like my dad's handwriting, for example.
570
So take care not to confuse the two.
571
Ineligible, illegible.
572
Number four, Or how do you pronounce this word in blue here?
573
Children must be accompanied by an at all times.
574
This word seems easy, but it causes confusion.
575
The confusion is due to stress, so did you place the main stress on the first syllable,
576
like adult, or did you place it on the second, adult?
577
Adult, adult.
578
It makes me laugh that stress is the main cause of confusion here
579
because I'd say that being an adult or an adult involves a lot of stress.
580
So both pronunciations are totally fine, though adult is more common in Britain.
581
Number five, how do you pronounce this word in blue here?
582
Here, as I opened the oven door, I was hit by a freshly baked bread.
583
So I usually pronounce this word with the short monophthong,
584
as in October, waft, waft.
585
Maybe you saw the letter A and went for waft with an A for apple.
586
This is fine too, it's just much less common.
587
You can also say waft.
588
I favour waft.
589
Okay, let's move on to a picture round for the next five words.
590
How do you pronounce this structure through which smoke is carried up from a fire and out through the roof?
591
It is a chimney.
592
A chimney.
593
Now, some people add a syllable in the middle and say chimney.
594
I wonder if that's because of Mary Poppins.
595
I don't do this.
596
In Mary Poppins, there's a song that goes chim chimney.
597
I won't sing it for you.
598
I don't want to put you through that.
599
There are even some places in the world where people will pronounce it chimney or chimney.
600
norfolk for example and apparently appalachia
601
but unless you live in one of the areas where a
602
regional variation is commonly used it's probably best to stick with
603
the standard pronunciation chimney okay moving on to number seven what do we call these items here like rings necklaces
604
and earrings that people wear as a decoration This is jewellery.
605
Jewellery.
606
Now, some people think we need four syllables here and say jewellery, but we don't.
607
Just three is perfect.
608
Jewellery.
609
And in fact, in many accents, especially in North America, it's reduced to just two syllables.
610
I do this when I'm speaking quickly.
611
Jewelry.
612
Jewelry.
613
In North American English, the spelling is simplified too.
614
Now, this is interesting.
615
Some speakers also switch the uh and uh sounds and say jewelry instead of jewelry.
616
It's your choice.
617
Choose whichever you like best.
618
I think jewelry, two syllables.
619
Nice and simple.
620
Now, number eight.
621
How do you pronounce this computer file that contains still or moving images often sent on the internet.
622
So this word is short for graphic interchange format.
623
And there is a huge debate as to whether the letters should be pronounced gif or jif.
624
I don't really see what all the fuss is about, to be honest i favor gif
625
but i can see why people say jiff i wonder what you think is right
626
and here are two more similar words i often hear mispronounced it's not meme meme
627
or mem it's meme and it's not earl
628
but url make sure you get those right too okay number
629
nine how do you pronounce this delicious green plant that's often used in pasta dishes.
630
Okay, most Brits would call this basil.
631
Basil.
632
We've got the short a vowel sound there, but basil is more common in many North American accents.
633
Which do you use?
634
Basil or basil?
635
Okay, it's time for our final word of the lesson, number 10.
636
How do you pronounce the word for a person who is applying for a job?
637
Well, I say candidate.
638
Candidate with a schwa at the end. At.
639
Candidate.
640
We often use a schwa in unstressed syllables,
641
but interestingly, this word can also be pronounced with a strong A vowel sound.
642
Candidate.
643
Candidate.
644
And approximately 25 % of North Americans do not pronounce the first D.
645
It feels so strange in my British accent to say candidate or candidate, but it does sound better in an American accent.
646
Candidate.
647
My American accent needs work.
648
We'll be right back.
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Video này có 648 câu và 5921 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 48:07. Người nói giữ tốc độ đều, khoảng 123 từ mỗi phút, vừa sức để nói đuổi theo. Chỉ 78% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất, nên từ vựng khá khó.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| pronunciation danh từ | /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ | cách phát âm, cách đọc |
| accent danh từ | /ækˈsɛnt/ | trọng âm |
| vulnerable tính từ | /ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/ | dễ tổn thương |
| privacy danh từ | /ˈpɹaɪ.və.si/ | sự riêng tư |
| garage danh từ | /ɡəˈɹɑʒ/ | nhà để xe hơi, nhà để xe |
| debris danh từ | /ˈdɛbɹi/ | mảnh vụn |
| niche danh từ | /nɪt͡ʃ/ | hốc |
| jewellery danh từ | /ˈd͡ʒʊ-/ | đồ châu báu, đồ nữ trang |
| incorrect tính từ | /ˌɪn.kəˈɹɛkt/ | không chính xác, sai |
| lettuce danh từ | /ˈlɛt.ɪs/ | rau diếp |
| vase danh từ | /veɪ̯s/ | lọ hoa, bình |
| bury động từ | /ˈbɛɹi/ | chôn, mai táng |
| chimney danh từ | /ˈt͡ʃɪmni/ | ống khói |
| luxurious tính từ | /lʌɡˈʒʊəɹi.əs/ | sang trọng |
| silent tính từ | /ˈsaɪ̯lənt/ | yên lặng |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 65 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ I'm, don't, you're. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, garage /ɡəˈɹɑʒ/, confusion /kənˈfjuːʒən/, luxurious /lʌɡˈʒʊəɹi.əs/, luxury /ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, luxurious /lʌɡˈʒʊəɹi.əs/, aluminium /ˌæl.(j)uˈmɪn.i.əm/, aluminum /əˈlu.mɪ.nəm/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như pronunciation, accent, vulnerable.
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | have created · have launched · have said |
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | is based · may be regarded · is followed |
| Mệnh đề quan hệ who / which + mệnh đề — thêm thông tin về người hoặc vật | those who can · people who are · naughty, which is |
| Khả năng với “might / may” might/may + động từ — điều có thể xảy ra nhưng không chắc | may be · might be · might hear |
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.