Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Denzel Washington's Life Advice Will Leave You Speechless (MUST WATCH)

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163 câu
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1
I found that nothing in life is worthwhile unless you take risks.
2
Nothing.
3
Nelson Mandela said, there is no passion to be found playing small
4
and settling for a life that's less than the one you're capable of living.
5
Now, I'm sure in your experiences in school and applying to college
6
and picking your major and deciding what you want to do with life,
7
I'm sure people have told you to make sure you have something to fall back on.
8
Make sure you got something to fall back on, honey.
9
But I never understood that concept, having something to fall back on.
10
If I'm going to fall, I don't want to fall back on anything except my faith.
11
I want to fall forward.
12
I figure at least this way I'll see what I'm going to hit.
13
Fall forward.
14
This is what I mean.
15
Reggie Jackson struck out 2 ,600 times in his career, the most in the history of baseball.
16
But you don't hear about the strikeouts.
17
People remember the home runs.
18
Fall forward.
19
Thomas Edison conducted 1 ,000 failed experiments.
20
Did you know that?
21
I didn't know that.
22
Because the 1 ,001st was the light bulb.
23
Fall forward.
24
Every failed experiment is one step closer to success.
25
You've got to take risks, and I'm sure you've probably heard that before, But I want to talk to you about why that's so important first
26
You will fail at some point in your life accepted you will lose you will embarrass yourself
27
You will suck at something.
28
There's no doubt about it
29
And I know that's probably not a traditional message for a graduation ceremony, but hey I'm telling you embrace it because it's inevitable
30
and I should know in the acting business
31
you fail all the time early on in my career
32
I auditioned for a part in a Broadway musical perfect role for me I thought except for the fact
33
that I can't sing so I'm in the wings I'm about to go on stage
34
but the guy in front of me he's singing like like like paparazzi just going on
35
and on and on and i'm just shrinking i'm getting smaller
36
and smaller so they say oh thank you very much thank you very much
37
and you will you'll be hearing from us
38
so i come out with my little sheet music
39
and it was it was a just my imagination by the temptations that's what i came up with
40
so i hand it to the the the accompanist
41
and uh she looks at it and looks at me and looks out at the director and was like, nice.
42
So I start, you know, I'm going to sing, I'm like,
43
this is my imagination, once again, coming away with me.
44
And they're not saying anything, so I'm thinking, I'm getting better, so I start getting into it.
45
Thank you.
46
Thank you.
47
Thank you very much, Mr. Washington.
48
Thank you.
49
So I assumed I didn't get the job.
50
But the next part of the audition, he called me back.
51
The next part of the audition is the acting part of the audition.
52
Now I'm like, hey, okay, maybe I can't sing, but I know I can act.
53
So they pair me with this guy.
54
And again, I didn't know about musical theater.
55
And musical theater is big
56
so they can reach everyone all the way in the back of the stadium
57
and I'm more from a realistic naturalistic kind of acting where you you know
58
you actually talk to the person next to you
59
so I don't know what my line was my line was well hand me the cup
60
and his line was well I will hand
61
you the cup my dear the cup will be there to
62
be handed to you I said okay well should I give you the cup back oh yes
63
you should give it back to me because you know
64
that is my cup and it should be given back to me I didn't get the job but here's the thing
65
I didn't quit I didn't fall back I walked out of there to prepare for the next audition
66
and the next audition and the next audition I prayed I prayed and I prayed,
67
but I continued to fail and fail and fail.
68
But it didn't matter because you know what?
69
There's an old saying, you hang around the barbershop long enough, sooner or later you're going to get a haircut.
70
So you will catch a break, and I did catch a break.
71
Last year, I did a play called Fences on Broadway way someone talked about it won the Tony award
72
and I didn't have to sing by the way
73
but here's the kicker it was at the court theater it was at the same theater
74
that I failed
75
that first audition 30 years prior the point is every graduate here today has the training and the talent to succeed
76
But do you have the guts to fail?
77
Here's my second point about failure.
78
If you don't fail, you're not even trying.
79
I'll say it again.
80
If you don't fail, you're not even trying.
81
My wife told me this great expression.
82
To get something you never had, you have to do something you never did.
83
Les Brown's a motivational speaker he made an analogy about this says imagine you're on your deathbed
84
and standing around your deathbed are the ghosts representing your unfulfilled potential the ghost of the ideas
85
you never acted on the ghost of the talents you didn't use
86
and they're standing around your bed angry disappointed
87
and upset they say we came to you
88
because you could have brought us to life they say
89
and now we have to go to the grave together
90
so I ask you today how many ghosts are going to be around your bed
91
when your time comes you have s you you've invested a lot in your education
92
and people have invested in you
93
and let me tell you the world needs your talents
94
and does it ever I just got back from Africa like two days ago
95
so if I'm rambling on it's because I'm jet -lagged I just got back from South Africa it's a beautiful country,
96
but there are places there with terrible poverty that need help.
97
And Africa is just the tip of the iceberg.
98
The Middle East needs your help.
99
Japan needs your help.
100
Alabama needs your help.
101
Tennessee needs your help.
102
Louisiana needs your help.
103
Philadelphia needs your help.
104
The world needs a lot, and we need it from you.
105
We really do.
106
We need it from you, young people.
107
I mean, I'm not speaking for the rest of us up here, but I know I'm getting a little grayer.
108
we need it from you the young people
109
so you got to get out there you got to give it everything
110
you got whether it's your time your talent your prayers or your treasures because remember this
111
you will never see a u -haul behind a hearse you will never see a u -haul behind a hearse
112
you can't take it with you the Egyptians tried it and all they got was robbed
113
so the question is what are you going to do with what you have I'm not talking about how much
114
you have some of you are business majors some of you
115
are theologians nurses sociologists some of you have money some of
116
you have patience some of you have kindness some of you
117
have love some of you have the gift of long -suffering whatever
118
it is whatever your gift is what are you going to do
119
with what you have all right now here's my last point about failure
120
sometimes it's the best way to figure out where you're going
121
your life will never be a straight path
122
i began at fordham university as a pre -med student
123
I took a course called the cardiac morphogenesis I couldn't read
124
it I couldn't say it I sure couldn't pass it
125
so then I decided to go into pre -law then journalism
126
and with no academic focus my grades took off in their own direction.
127
Yeah, down.
128
I was a 1 .8 GPA one semester, and the university very politely suggested that it might be better to take some time off.
129
I was 20 years old.
130
I was at my lowest point, and then one day, and I remember the exact day,
131
March 27, 1975, I was helping my mother in her beauty shop.
132
My mother owned a beauty shop up in Mount Vernon,
133
and there There was this older woman who was considered one of the elders in the town
134
and I didn't know her personally but I was looking in the mirror
135
and every time I looked in the mirror I could see her behind me and she was staring at me.
136
She just kept looking at me.
137
Every time I looked at her she kept giving me these strange looks.
138
So she finally took the dryer off her head and said something.
139
She said something I'll never forget
140
First of all, she said somebody give me a piece of paper.
141
Give me a piece of paper
142
She said young boy.
143
I have a prophecy a spiritual prophecy
144
She said you are going to travel the world
145
and speak to millions of people now mind you I'm 20 years old I'm flunked out of school.
146
In fact like a wiseass.
147
I'm thinking to myself maybe she's got something in that crystal ball about me getting back into school next fall
148
but maybe she was on to something because later that summer
149
while working as a counselor at a ymca camp in connecticut we put on a talent show for the campers
150
and after the show another counselor came up to me
151
and asked have you ever thought about acting you're good at that
152
so when i got back to fordham
153
that fall i got in i changed my major once again for the last time
154
and in the years that follow just as
155
that woman prophesies I have traveled the world
156
and I have spoken to millions of people through my movies millions who up till
157
this day couldn't see me I who up till this day I couldn't see
158
while I was talking to them
159
and they couldn't see me they could only see the movie they couldn't see the real me
160
but I see you today and I'm encouraged by what I see.
161
And I'm strengthened by what I see.
162
And I love what I see.
163
Thank you.

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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này

Bài luyện nói này dựa trên video “Denzel Washington's Life Advice Will Leave You Speechless”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: fall, fail, audition. Video này có 163 câu và 1765 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 11:49. Người nói giữ tốc độ đều, khoảng 149 từ mỗi phút, vừa sức để nói đuổi theo. 83% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện.

Từ vựng quan trọng trong video

15 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:

TừPhiên âmNghĩa
ghost danh từ/ɡoʊst/ma, ma quỉ
theater danh từ/ˈθi(ə)tɚ/nhà hát, rạp hát
pray động từ/pɹeɪ/cầu nguyện, cầu
mirror danh từ/ˈmiɹɚ/gương, kiếng
experiment danh từ/ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/thí nghiệm
imagination danh từ/ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/sự hình dung, sự tưởng tượng
prophecy danh từ/ˈpɹɑfɪsi/tiên tri
poverty danh từ/ˈpɑːvɚti/sự nghèo nàn
encourage động từ/ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/cổ vũ, khích lệ
gray tính từ/ɡɹeɪ/(màu) xám, hoa râm
suffer động từ/ˈsʌfɚ/chịu đựng
passion danh từ/ˈpæʃən/đam mê
ceremony danh từ/ˈsɛɹ.əˌmoʊ.ni/nghi thức, nghi lễ
disappointed tính từ/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnɪd/thất vọng
prayer danh từ/pɹɛɚ/kinh cầu nguyện, kinh nguyện

Những câu đáng luyện lại

Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:

  • Did you know that?
  • But it didn't matter because you know what?
  • Here's my second point about failure.
  • If you don't fail, you're not even trying.

Ngữ pháp trong video

Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:

Cấu trúcTrong video
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tạihave told · you've probably heard · you've invested
Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làmbe found · be handed · should be given

Phát âm cần chú ý

Người nói dùng 67 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ I'm, didn't, couldn't. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.

  • Âm “th”: theater /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/, strengthen /ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/, worthwhile /ˌwɜː(ɹ)θˈwaɪl/, deathbed /ˈdɛθˌbɛd/, theologian /ˌθi.əˈloʊd͡ʒən/
  • Âm “sh” và “zh”: audition /ɑˈdɪʃən/, imagination /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/, passion /ˈpæʃən/, sheet /ʃit/, patience /ˈpeɪ̯.ʃəns/
  • Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/, imagination /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/, ceremony /ˈsɛɹ.əˌmoʊ.ni/, disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnɪd/, inevitable /ɪˈnɛvɪtəbəl/

Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:

  • Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: ghost /ɡoʊst/, experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/, invest /ɪnˈvɛst/, patience /ˈpeɪ̯.ʃəns/, guts /ɡʌts/
  • Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: imagination /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/, encourage /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/, spiritual /ˈspɪɹɪt͡ʃuəl/, treasure /ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/, journalism /ˈd͡ʒɝnl̩ˌɪzəm/
  • Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: imagination /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/, passion /ˈpæʃən/, graduation /ˌɡɹæd͡ʒuˈeɪʃən/, cardiac /ˈkɑɹdiˌæk/, analogy /əˈnæləd͡ʒi/

Cách luyện với video này

  1. Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
  2. Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
  3. Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như ghost, theater, pray.

Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?

Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.

Phương pháp shadowing: đọc hướng dẫn từng bước đầy đủ →