Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Every Dobby Scene In Harry Potter
Đang tạo bài học...
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Mr. and Mrs. Mason, welcome to...
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NAH!
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NAH!
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NAH!
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Oh-ho-ho!
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NAH!
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Harry Potter!
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Such an honour it is! Who are you?
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Dobby, sir.
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Dobby the house elf.
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Not to be rude or anything, but this isn't a great time for me to have a house elf in my bedroom.
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Oh, oh, yes, sir.
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Dobby understands.
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It's just that Dobby has come to tell you...
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It is difficult, sir.
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Dobby wonders where to begin.
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Why don't you sit down?
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Sit down.
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Sit down.
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Dobby, shush, I'm sorry.
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I didn't mean to offend you or anything.
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Offend Dobby?
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Dobby has heard of your greatness, sir, but never has he been asked to sit down by a wizard.
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Like an equal.
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You can't have met many decent wizards, then.
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No, I haven't.
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That was an awful thing to say.
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Bad Dobby!
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Stop, Dobby!
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Bad Dobby!
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Bad Dobby!
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Bad Dobby!
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Bad Dobby!
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Bad Dobby, please stop!
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Oh, don't mind that.
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It's just the cat.
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Stop, Dobby!
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Stop, Dobby!
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Don't be quiet. Are you all right?
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Dobby had to punish himself, sir.
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Dobby almost spoke ill of his family, sir.
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Your family?
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The wizard family Dobby served, sir.
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Dobby is bound to serve one family forever if they ever knew Dobby was here.
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But Dobby had to come.
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Dobby has to protect Harry Potter to warn him.
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Harry Potter must not go back to Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry this year.
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There is a plot.
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A plot to make most terrible things happen.
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What terrible things?
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Who's plotting them?
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Oh, he can't see.
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Okay, I understand.
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You can't see.
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Dobby, Dobby, put the lamp down.
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So, when they arrive at the ninth hole...
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Give me the lamp.
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Dobby, stop.
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Get in there and keep quiet.
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What the devil are you doing up here?
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I was just...
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You just ruined the punchline of my Japanese golfer joke.
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Sorry.
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One more sound and you'll wish you'd never been born, boy. And fix that door.
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Yes, sir.
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See why I've got to go back?
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I don't belong here.
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I belong in your world.
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Hogwarts.
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It's the only place I've got friends.
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Friends who don't even write to Harry Potter?
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Well, I expect they...
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Hang on.
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How do you know my friends haven't been writing to me?
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Harry Potter mustn't be angry with Dobby.
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Dobby hoped if Harry Potter thought his friends had forgotten him, Harry Potter might not want to go back to school, sir.
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Give me those now.
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Now!
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Dobby, get back here!
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It's disgusting.
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They're all for us.
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Dobby.
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Please, no. Harry Potter must say he's not going back to school.
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I can't.
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Hogwarts is my home.
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Then Dobby must do it, sir.
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For Harry Potter's own good.
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It's been spent as far as I can see all over the floor.
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It's been fast, Dobby.
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And one plumber said, look at all that water.
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And the second plumber said yes, and that's just the top of it.
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I'm so sorry.
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It's my nephew.
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He's very disturbed.
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Meeting strangers upsets him.
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That's why I kept him upstairs.
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HE SIGHS Hello!
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Dobby?
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Harry Potter should have listened to Dobby.
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Harry Potter should have gone back home when he missed the train.
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It was you.
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You stopped the barrier from letting Ron and me through.
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Indeed.
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Yes, sir.
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You nearly got Ron and me expelled.
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At least you would be away from here.
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Harry Potter must go home.
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Dobby thought his bludger would be enough to make Harry Potter see that...
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Your bludger?
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You made that bludger chase after me?
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Dobby feels most aggrieved, sir.
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Dobby had to iron his hands.
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You'd better clear off before my bones come back, Dobby, or I might strangle you.
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Dobby is used to death threats, sir.
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Dobby gets them five times a day at home.
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I don't suppose you could tell me why you're trying to kill me?
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Not kill you, sir.
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Never kill you.
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Dobby remembers how it was before Harry Potter triumphed over he who must not be maimed.
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We house elves were treated like vermin, sir.
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Of course, Dobby is still treated like vermin.
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Why do you wear that thing, Dobby?
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This, sir, is a mark of the house elves' enslavement.
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Dobby can only be freed if his master presents him with clothes.
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Listen!
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Listen!
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Terrible things are about to happen at Hogwarts.
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Harry Potter must not stay here now that history is to repeat itself.
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Repeat itself?
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You mean this has happened before?
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I shouldn't have said that.
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Stop!
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Stop!
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Stop!
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Stop, Dobby!
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Stop it!
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Stop it!
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Stop, Dobby!
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Tell me, Dobby, when did this happen before?
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Who's doing it now?
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Dobby cannot say, sir.
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Dobby only wants Harry Potter to be safe.
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No, Dobby.
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Tell me, who is it?
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What?
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Put him here.
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What happened?
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There's been another attack.
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I think...
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Do you know, I think he's been petrified, Madame Pomfrey.
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Perhaps he managed to take a picture of his attacker.
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What can this mean, Albus?
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It means that our students are in great danger.
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What should I tell the staff?
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The truth.
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Tell them Hogwarts is no longer safe.
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It is as we feared Minerva.
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The Chamber of Secrets has indeed been opened again.
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Dobby!
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So this is your master?
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The family you serve is the Malfoys?
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I'll deal with you later.
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Out of my way, Potter.
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So, it's true, you have returned.
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When the governors learned that Arthur Weasley's daughter was taken into the chamber, they saw fit to summon me back.
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Ridiculous.
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Curiously, Lucius, several of them were under the impression that you would curse their families
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if they did not agree to suspend me in the first place.
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How dare you?
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My self-concern has always been and will always be the welfare of this school and,
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of course, its students.
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The culprit has been identified, I presume?
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Oh, yes. And? Who was it?
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Voldemort.
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Ah.
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Only this time he chose to act through somebody else. By means of this.
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I see.
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Fortunately, our young Mr. Potter discovered it.
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One hopes that no more of Lord Voldemort's old school things should find their way into innocent hands.
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The consequences for the one responsible would be.. severe.
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Well, let us hope.. that Mr. Potter will always be around.. to save the day.
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Don't worry.
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I will be.
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Dumbledore.
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Come, Dobby.
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We're leaving.
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Sir, I wonder if I could have that.
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Mr. Malfoy!
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Mr. Malfoy!
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I have something of yours.
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Mine?
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I don't know what you're talking about.
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Oh, I think you do, sir.
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I think you slipped the diary into Ginny Weasley's cauldron that day at Diagon Alley.
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You do, do you?
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Why don't you prove it?
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Come, Dobby.
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Open it.
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Dobby?
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Master has given Dobby a sock.
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What?
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I didn't...
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Master has presented Dobby with clothes.
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Dobby is free.
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You've lost me, my servant!
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You shall not harm Harry Potter!
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Your parents were meddlesome fools too.
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Mark my words, Potter.
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One day soon.
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You are going to make the same sticky end.
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Harry Potter freed Dobby.
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How can Dobby ever repay him?
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Just promise me something.
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Anything, sir.
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Never try to save my life again.
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Oh, oh.
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Ah!
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Dobby?
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What are you doing here?
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Dobby's come to rescue Harry Potter, of course.
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Dobby will always be there for Harry Potter.
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Are you saying you can operate in and out of this room?
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Could you take us with you?
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Of course, I'm an elf.
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Works for me.
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Right, Dobby, I want you to take Luna and Mr. Ollivander.
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Shell cottage on the outskirts of Timworth.
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Trust me.
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Whenever you're ready, sir.
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Sir, I like her very much.
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Meet me at the top of the stairs in ten seconds.
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Ah!
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Uh... Who gets his wand?
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We're only going to ask you once.
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Oh, Goblin, think very, very carefully before you answer.
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I don't know.
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You don't know?
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Why won't you do your job?
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Who got into my vault? Who stole it?
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Who stole it?
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Well, it was last in your fault.
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The sword was there
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The same won't be said for this one like hell You smell the armors!
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Superfly!
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Stop!
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Drop your wands!
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I said drop him!
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Pick them up, trick him now!
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Well, well, well.
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Look what we have here.
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It's Harry Potter.
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It's all bright and shiny and new again.
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Just in time for the Dark Lord.
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Call him.
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Call him!
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I'm sorry.
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Stupid elf!
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You could've killed me!
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Dobby never meant to kill.
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Dobby only meant to maim or seriously injure.
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How dare you take a witch's wand?
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How dare you defy your masters?
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Dobby has no master.
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Dobby is a free elf.
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And Dobby has come to save Harry Potter and his friends.
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Imani, you're alright.
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We're safe.
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We're all safe.
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Harry Potter.
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Dobby.
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Hold on.
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Hold on.
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Hold on.
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Okay?
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We'll fix you.
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Hermione, I'll have something in your bag.
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Hermione?
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Hermione?
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Help me!
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Help me!
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Such a beautiful place. To be with friends.
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Toby is happy to be with his friend.
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Harry Potter.
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We should close his eyes.
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Don't you think?
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There.
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Now he could be sleeping.
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I want to bury him.
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Properly.
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Without magic.
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I'm sorry.
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I'm
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sorry you
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói trình độ B1 này dựa trên video “Every Dobby Scene In Harry Potter”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: Dobby, Potter, Harry, sir, master. Video này có 293 câu và 1535 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 21:27. Người nói nói chậm, khoảng 72 từ mỗi phút, đủ thời gian để bạn bắt chước từng âm. Chỉ 79% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất, nên từ vựng khá khó. 53 trong 293 câu là câu hỏi, nên bài này hợp để luyện ngữ điệu câu hỏi và cách trả lời ngắn.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ khó nhất trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| wizard danh từ | /ˈwɪzɚd/ | phù thuỷ, thuật sĩ |
| dare động từ | /dɛ(ə)ɹ/ | dám |
| plumber danh từ | /ˈplʌm.əɹ/ | thợ sửa ống nước |
| offend động từ | /əˈfɛnd/ | xúc phạm |
| cloth danh từ | /klɒθ/ | vải, vải vóc |
| lamp danh từ | /ˈlæ̝mp/ | đèn, đèn điện |
| cauldron danh từ | /ˈkɔːl.dɹən/ | nồi, vạc |
| culprit danh từ | /ˈkʌlpɹɪt/ | thủ phạm |
| disturb động từ | /dɪˈstɜːb/ | làm phiền, quấy rầy |
| sock danh từ | /sɑk/ | vớ, tất |
| greatness danh từ | /ˈɡɹeɪtnəs/ | sự to lớn |
| sticky tính từ | /ˈstɪki/ | dính |
| bury động từ | /ˈbɛɹi/ | chôn, mai táng |
| punish động từ | /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ | phạt, trừng phạt |
| triumph danh từ | /ˈtɹaɪ̯əmf/ | thắng lợi |
Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe
| Từ | Nghĩa |
|---|---|
| sit down động từ | ngồi xuống, ngồi |
| go back động từ | trở lại |
| come back động từ | trở lại, trở về |
Những câu đáng luyện lại
Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:
- Why don't you sit down?
- See why I've got to go back?
- Why don't you prove it?
- Why won't you do your job?
- How dare you take a witch's wand?
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | has come · has heard · It's been spent |
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | been asked · is bound · been born |
| Lời khuyên với “should” should + động từ — nói điều nên làm | should have · shouldn't have · should I tell |
| Khả năng với “might / may” might/may + động từ — điều có thể xảy ra nhưng không chắc | might not want · might strangle |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 50 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ don't, I'm, can't. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “th”: cloth /klɒθ/, ninth /naɪnθ/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: curiously /ˈkjʊɹ.i.əs.li/, fortunately /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: wand /wɑnd/, offend /əˈfɛnd/, elf /ɛlf/, lamp /ˈlæ̝mp/, outskirts /ˈaʊtskɝts/
- Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: injure /ˈɪn.d͡ʒɚ/, fortunately /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/, cottage /ˈkɒt.ɪd͡ʒ/, stranger /ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒɚ/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: lamp /ˈlæ̝mp/, strangle /ˈstɹæŋɡəl/, attacker /əˈtækɚ/, barrier /ˈbæɹi.ə/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như wizard, dare, plumber.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.