ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Every Dobby Scene In Harry Potter
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293 ประโยค
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1
Mr. and Mrs. Mason, welcome to...
2
NAH!
3
NAH!
4
NAH!
5
Oh-ho-ho!
6
NAH!
7
Harry Potter!
8
Such an honour it is! Who are you?
9
Dobby, sir.
10
Dobby the house elf.
11
Not to be rude or anything, but this isn't a great time for me to have a house elf in my bedroom.
12
Oh, oh, yes, sir.
13
Dobby understands.
14
It's just that Dobby has come to tell you...
15
It is difficult, sir.
16
Dobby wonders where to begin.
17
Why don't you sit down?
18
Sit down.
19
Sit down.
20
Dobby, shush, I'm sorry.
21
I didn't mean to offend you or anything.
22
Offend Dobby?
23
Dobby has heard of your greatness, sir, but never has he been asked to sit down by a wizard.
24
Like an equal.
25
You can't have met many decent wizards, then.
26
No, I haven't.
27
That was an awful thing to say.
28
Bad Dobby!
29
Stop, Dobby!
30
Bad Dobby!
31
Bad Dobby!
32
Bad Dobby!
33
Bad Dobby!
34
Bad Dobby, please stop!
35
Oh, don't mind that.
36
It's just the cat.
37
Stop, Dobby!
38
Stop, Dobby!
39
Don't be quiet. Are you all right?
40
Dobby had to punish himself, sir.
41
Dobby almost spoke ill of his family, sir.
42
Your family?
43
The wizard family Dobby served, sir.
44
Dobby is bound to serve one family forever if they ever knew Dobby was here.
45
But Dobby had to come.
46
Dobby has to protect Harry Potter to warn him.
47
Harry Potter must not go back to Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry this year.
48
There is a plot.
49
A plot to make most terrible things happen.
50
What terrible things?
51
Who's plotting them?
52
Oh, he can't see.
53
Okay, I understand.
54
You can't see.
55
Dobby, Dobby, put the lamp down.
56
So, when they arrive at the ninth hole...
57
Give me the lamp.
58
Dobby, stop.
59
Get in there and keep quiet.
60
What the devil are you doing up here?
61
I was just...
62
You just ruined the punchline of my Japanese golfer joke.
63
Sorry.
64
One more sound and you'll wish you'd never been born, boy. And fix that door.
65
Yes, sir.
66
See why I've got to go back?
67
I don't belong here.
68
I belong in your world.
69
Hogwarts.
70
It's the only place I've got friends.
71
Friends who don't even write to Harry Potter?
72
Well, I expect they...
73
Hang on.
74
How do you know my friends haven't been writing to me?
75
Harry Potter mustn't be angry with Dobby.
76
Dobby hoped if Harry Potter thought his friends had forgotten him, Harry Potter might not want to go back to school, sir.
77
Give me those now.
78
Now!
79
Dobby, get back here!
80
It's disgusting.
81
They're all for us.
82
Dobby.
83
Please, no. Harry Potter must say he's not going back to school.
84
I can't.
85
Hogwarts is my home.
86
Then Dobby must do it, sir.
87
For Harry Potter's own good.
88
It's been spent as far as I can see all over the floor.
89
It's been fast, Dobby.
90
And one plumber said, look at all that water.
91
And the second plumber said yes, and that's just the top of it.
92
I'm so sorry.
93
It's my nephew.
94
He's very disturbed.
95
Meeting strangers upsets him.
96
That's why I kept him upstairs.
97
HE SIGHS Hello!
98
Dobby?
99
Harry Potter should have listened to Dobby.
100
Harry Potter should have gone back home when he missed the train.
101
It was you.
102
You stopped the barrier from letting Ron and me through.
103
Indeed.
104
Yes, sir.
105
You nearly got Ron and me expelled.
106
At least you would be away from here.
107
Harry Potter must go home.
108
Dobby thought his bludger would be enough to make Harry Potter see that...
109
Your bludger?
110
You made that bludger chase after me?
111
Dobby feels most aggrieved, sir.
112
Dobby had to iron his hands.
113
You'd better clear off before my bones come back, Dobby, or I might strangle you.
114
Dobby is used to death threats, sir.
115
Dobby gets them five times a day at home.
116
I don't suppose you could tell me why you're trying to kill me?
117
Not kill you, sir.
118
Never kill you.
119
Dobby remembers how it was before Harry Potter triumphed over he who must not be maimed.
120
We house elves were treated like vermin, sir.
121
Of course, Dobby is still treated like vermin.
122
Why do you wear that thing, Dobby?
123
This, sir, is a mark of the house elves' enslavement.
124
Dobby can only be freed if his master presents him with clothes.
125
Listen!
126
Listen!
127
Terrible things are about to happen at Hogwarts.
128
Harry Potter must not stay here now that history is to repeat itself.
129
Repeat itself?
130
You mean this has happened before?
131
I shouldn't have said that.
132
Stop!
133
Stop!
134
Stop!
135
Stop, Dobby!
136
Stop it!
137
Stop it!
138
Stop, Dobby!
139
Tell me, Dobby, when did this happen before?
140
Who's doing it now?
141
Dobby cannot say, sir.
142
Dobby only wants Harry Potter to be safe.
143
No, Dobby.
144
Tell me, who is it?
145
What?
146
Put him here.
147
What happened?
148
There's been another attack.
149
I think...
150
Do you know, I think he's been petrified, Madame Pomfrey.
151
Perhaps he managed to take a picture of his attacker.
152
What can this mean, Albus?
153
It means that our students are in great danger.
154
What should I tell the staff?
155
The truth.
156
Tell them Hogwarts is no longer safe.
157
It is as we feared Minerva.
158
The Chamber of Secrets has indeed been opened again.
159
Dobby!
160
So this is your master?
161
The family you serve is the Malfoys?
162
I'll deal with you later.
163
Out of my way, Potter.
164
So, it's true, you have returned.
165
When the governors learned that Arthur Weasley's daughter was taken into the chamber, they saw fit to summon me back.
166
Ridiculous.
167
Curiously, Lucius, several of them were under the impression that you would curse their families
168
if they did not agree to suspend me in the first place.
169
How dare you?
170
My self-concern has always been and will always be the welfare of this school and,
171
of course, its students.
172
The culprit has been identified, I presume?
173
Oh, yes. And? Who was it?
174
Voldemort.
175
Ah.
176
Only this time he chose to act through somebody else. By means of this.
177
I see.
178
Fortunately, our young Mr. Potter discovered it.
179
One hopes that no more of Lord Voldemort's old school things should find their way into innocent hands.
180
The consequences for the one responsible would be.. severe.
181
Well, let us hope.. that Mr. Potter will always be around.. to save the day.
182
Don't worry.
183
I will be.
184
Dumbledore.
185
Come, Dobby.
186
We're leaving.
187
Sir, I wonder if I could have that.
188
Mr. Malfoy!
189
Mr. Malfoy!
190
I have something of yours.
191
Mine?
192
I don't know what you're talking about.
193
Oh, I think you do, sir.
194
I think you slipped the diary into Ginny Weasley's cauldron that day at Diagon Alley.
195
You do, do you?
196
Why don't you prove it?
197
Come, Dobby.
198
Open it.
199
Dobby?
200
Master has given Dobby a sock.
201
What?
202
I didn't...
203
Master has presented Dobby with clothes.
204
Dobby is free.
205
You've lost me, my servant!
206
You shall not harm Harry Potter!
207
Your parents were meddlesome fools too.
208
Mark my words, Potter.
209
One day soon.
210
You are going to make the same sticky end.
211
Harry Potter freed Dobby.
212
How can Dobby ever repay him?
213
Just promise me something.
214
Anything, sir.
215
Never try to save my life again.
216
Oh, oh.
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Ah!
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Dobby?
219
What are you doing here?
220
Dobby's come to rescue Harry Potter, of course.
221
Dobby will always be there for Harry Potter.
222
Are you saying you can operate in and out of this room?
223
Could you take us with you?
224
Of course, I'm an elf.
225
Works for me.
226
Right, Dobby, I want you to take Luna and Mr. Ollivander.
227
Shell cottage on the outskirts of Timworth.
228
Trust me.
229
Whenever you're ready, sir.
230
Sir, I like her very much.
231
Meet me at the top of the stairs in ten seconds.
232
Ah!
233
Uh... Who gets his wand?
234
We're only going to ask you once.
235
Oh, Goblin, think very, very carefully before you answer.
236
I don't know.
237
You don't know?
238
Why won't you do your job?
239
Who got into my vault? Who stole it?
240
Who stole it?
241
Well, it was last in your fault.
242
The sword was there
243
The same won't be said for this one like hell You smell the armors!
244
Superfly!
245
Stop!
246
Drop your wands!
247
I said drop him!
248
Pick them up, trick him now!
249
Well, well, well.
250
Look what we have here.
251
It's Harry Potter.
252
It's all bright and shiny and new again.
253
Just in time for the Dark Lord.
254
Call him.
255
Call him!
256
I'm sorry.
257
Stupid elf!
258
You could've killed me!
259
Dobby never meant to kill.
260
Dobby only meant to maim or seriously injure.
261
How dare you take a witch's wand?
262
How dare you defy your masters?
263
Dobby has no master.
264
Dobby is a free elf.
265
And Dobby has come to save Harry Potter and his friends.
266
Imani, you're alright.
267
We're safe.
268
We're all safe.
269
Harry Potter.
270
Dobby.
271
Hold on.
272
Hold on.
273
Hold on.
274
Okay?
275
We'll fix you.
276
Hermione, I'll have something in your bag.
277
Hermione?
278
Hermione?
279
Help me!
280
Help me!
281
Such a beautiful place. To be with friends.
282
Toby is happy to be with his friend.
283
Harry Potter.
284
We should close his eyes.
285
Don't you think?
286
There.
287
Now he could be sleeping.
288
I want to bury him.
289
Properly.
290
Without magic.
291
I'm sorry.
292
I'm
293
sorry you
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B1 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Every Dobby Scene In Harry Potter” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: Dobby, Potter, Harry, sir, master วิดีโอนี้มี 293 ประโยค และ 1535 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 21:27 ผู้พูดพูดช้า ประมาณ 72 คำต่อนาที จึงมีเวลาเลียนแบบทุกเสียง มีเพียง 79% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก จากทั้งหมด 293 ประโยค มี 53 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| wizard คำนาม | /ˈwɪzɚd/ | พ่อมด |
| offend คำกริยา | /əˈfɛnd/ | บาด, หลู่ |
| elf คำนาม | /ɛlf/ | เอลฟ์ |
| cloth คำนาม | /klɒθ/ | ผ้า |
| lamp คำนาม | /ˈlæ̝mp/ | โคมไฟ |
| cauldron คำนาม | /ˈkɔːl.dɹən/ | หม้อน้ำ, หม้อ |
| culprit คำนาม | /ˈkʌlpɹɪt/ | คนร้าย, ผู้ร้าย |
| meddlesome คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈmɛdəlsəm/ | ชอบยุ่ง, ชอบก้าวก่าย |
| disturb คำกริยา | /dɪˈstɜːb/ | รบกวน |
| sock คำนาม | /sɑk/ | ถุงเท้า |
| greatness คำนาม | /ˈɡɹeɪtnəs/ | ความยิ่งใหญ่ |
| sticky คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈstɪki/ | เหนียว |
| bury คำกริยา | /ˈbɛɹi/ | ฝัง |
| punish คำกริยา | /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ | ลงโทษ, ทำโทษ |
| triumph คำนาม | /ˈtɹaɪ̯əmf/ | ชัย |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| sit down คำกริยา | นั่ง |
| go back คำกริยา | กลับไป |
| come back คำกริยา | กลับมา |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- Why don't you sit down?
- See why I've got to go back?
- Why don't you prove it?
- Why won't you do your job?
- How dare you take a witch's wand?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | has come · has heard · It's been spent |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | been asked · is bound · been born |
| คำแนะนำด้วย “should” should + กริยา — บอกสิ่งที่ควรทำ | should have · shouldn't have · should I tell |
| ความเป็นไปได้ด้วย “might / may” might/may + กริยา — สิ่งที่เป็นไปได้แต่ไม่แน่นอน | might not want · might strangle |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 50 ครั้ง เช่น don't, I'm, can't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: cloth /klɒθ/, ninth /naɪnθ/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: curiously /ˈkjʊɹ.i.əs.li/, fortunately /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: elf /ɛlf/, cloth /klɒθ/, aggrieve /əˈɡɹiːv/, strangle /ˈstɹæŋɡəl/, outskirts /ˈaʊtskɝts/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: vermin /ˈvɝmɪn/, aggrieve /əˈɡɹiːv/, vault /vɑlt/, servant /ˈsɝvənt/, devil /ˈdɛvəl/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: wizard /ˈwɪzɚd/, presume /pɹɪˈz(j)um/, upstairs /ˌʌpˈstɛɹz/, stairs /ˈstɛɹz/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง wizard, offend, elf เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ