Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Give me 17 minutes, and I’ll Make You Dangerously Consistent

Why is it that it is so easy to consistently overeat, doom scroll, binge TV, but it is so hard to consistently work out, build a business, build a relationship?

After losing 100 pounds and making $100 million by the time I was 28, I realized something, which is that being consistent comes down to five key habits.

So if you are ambitious, but inconsistent, listen closely if you wanna achieve your goals.

Number one is make the behavior survive bad days.

The first thing that you need is essentially what I call a bad day plan.

Most people quit their goals after like two weeks because they don't know this.

The problem is that most people design their habits for their best days.

When they're feeling rested, they feel like very emotionally regulated, they feel motivated, they have energy, all those things.

But if you want to be consistent with things, then you actually have to be built on bad days.

So if your standard only works when things are easy, it's going to fail the moment that the pressure shows up.

And that's not a motivation problem, that's just poor design.

So for example, for myself, when I was trying to lose 100 pounds, one of the main things

that I focused on was what's the minimum viable amount of

exercise I can do in a day no matter how bad I feel, no matter how busy I am, no matter what I have going on.

And so for me at that point in time, when I was trying to lose weight, I was like, I can always go on a walk.

Like it doesn't matter.

I can wake up early and do it.

I can do it after dinner.

I can stick it in at lunch.

I can walk on a treadmill.

I can always go on a walk.

And so for me, it was being able to say

that even if I can't get to the gym and do my perfect workout, I can at least go on a walk.

And so then

when there was those days where maybe I was supposed to go hit a leg day

or I was supposed to do upper body workout, but I couldn't really do that because maybe my schedule didn't allow.

I was flying somewhere and filming and doing this, that, or speaking at an event.

It was like, okay, at least I can get my walk in.

And so if you think about it, right, you want to have your baseline plan, which is essentially your bad day version.

If things don't go as planned, which life doesn't go as planned many of the times, right?

Think about all the days in the last like 14 days, like which one went as planned?

Like there's so many days that you not go how we want them to go.

At least I will speak for myself here.

And then we need our good day version, which is I'll call stretch plan, which is like, what are we going to do on the good days when we have extra energy?

We have extra X, right?

So a good example is if you want to start making content online, your baseline version might be, I'm just going to write a tweet today.

Like that's it.

I'm going to write a tweet or write something on threads, right?

That's a base version.

It doesn't take a lot of effort.

What you would like to accomplish on a mediocre day or a good, you know, normal day, as you might define it, might be, hey, I'm going to post a short on Instagram.

And then on your stretch day, maybe you wake up with a ton of energy, you've got a clear plate, and nothing is getting in your way.

Hey, I'm going to write a YouTube video.

I'm going to shoot it.

I'm going to make captions.

I'm going to decide the thumbnail and the title.

So even if you just get a tweet out, you're not losing.

It's your baseline.

And the thing is, like, the baseline in that instance takes, like, you know, maybe 10 minutes to think of.

You don't need lighting.

You don't need a camera.

You don't need anything.

There's really no excuses not to get it.

Versus on the good days, it's like, okay, I'm going to set up the camera.

I'm going to get the lighting, I'm going to do my hair and makeup, do all these things, which that's fine.

Either way, whichever version you're going with that day, you're going to stay consistent because you've added in flexibility and the most flexible system wins,

not the most rigid, not the most perfect.

It took me a long time to understand.

So before getting angry because you didn't get stuff done, ask yourself, is my goal designed for real life or for days when I feel really good?

You know, a lot of people come to me and they're like, Leila, I just can't get started on this thing because XYZ is going on my marriage.

XYZ is going on with my kids.

XYZ is going on my business.

Great.

Life isn't perfect.

If you only can perform under perfect conditions, it will break the moment it's imperfect.

The best time to start something is under imperfect conditions

because then you train yourself to see that you can do things when there are not ideal conditions.

And then you build more self-confidence than you would if things were perfect.

I gain a lot more confidence in myself when I can perform under imperfect conditions.

That's why you wanna do this.

The second principle is reinforce or replace.

This is what most people miss.

Even when they show up consistently, they accidentally make it harder on themselves.

Every time you try to quit a bad habit, you're actually making the problem worse.

And this is why and what you should do instead.

You've probably lived through a very similar scenario to this, okay?

You are skipping workouts and scrolling in bed for 30 minutes in the morning.

So you're like, you know what?

I'm sick of my bull .

I'm gonna set an alarm.

I'm gonna put my phone across the room, and it works for you for like four days.

And then the next morning, you're exhausted, you find yourself scrolling on your laptop instead.

Now, why is that?

You didn't want the phone.

Why is it that even when you put the phone away, now you've grabbed the laptop?

It's not about the phone.

You wanted to transition from sleeping into real life.

And so you're looking for something to do, there's some kind of fix you're getting from the phone, and now you've transferred it to the laptop that was doing that job.

They're both doing the same job for you.

They just look different.

This is just how humans work, right?

If I took the piece of cake from you, you'd grab the cupcake.

People repeat what feels good and they avoid what feels bad.

T-L-D-R on life.

And this applies to good habits too.

So if doing the right thing feels rushed, it feels thankless.

It feels like it's not going anywhere.

Your brain doesn't wanna keep doing it.

Not to say if you remove a bad habit without replacing what it gave you, something else will fill the gap and usually not something that moves you towards your goals,

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usually something that moves you away from your goals.

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So the secret to stopping a bad behavior is not just remove the bad thing, but break it down into a two-part process.

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First, reinforce the behavior immediately.

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Check it off and say done.

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Create some kind of moment of completion, a moment of satisfaction.

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So here's an example for you.

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If you're trying to lose weight and every time

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that you throw away something that you were gonna eat that was bad for you, maybe it was a candy bar or a piece of cake or whatever, you get to put a dollar into a jar.

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And what happens over time is every time you do that, you put the dollar into a jar, You start building up this little piggy bank essentially.

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And then eventually you can use that to buy whatever you want for yourself.

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So now what you've done is you have positively rewarded yourself for not eating the thing.

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That's the first thing we want to do is we want

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to essentially link giving up a behavior with some kind of reward.

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Something that's great is I tell people all the time, like use your spouse.

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You know, something that me

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and Alex will do for each other is like I'll tell him the things I'm trying not to do

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and he'll like congratulate me and reward me for not doing them.

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And so for example, if I were trying to lose weight, I'd be like, hey, every time I don't eat dessert, I don't go for the candy, can you give me a hug and tell me you love me?

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He absolutely has done that for me before.

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And it works amazingly.

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And actually, I think it works better with somebody else than it does just with yourself.

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So if you have somebody that you're with, you have a partner or a friend, and they can cheer you on, is a fantastic use of the relationship.

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Now, once we've rewarded the thing that we have stopped, now, what do we do?

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We actually wanna replace the function of the bad habit.

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Ask this, what did the habit give you?

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Was it relief, escape, reward?

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You're not gonna know what it gave you until you f*ing stop doing it.

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When I first stopped drinking and doing drugs, I'll never forget this, I was in my apartment, sitting there when everybody else was drinking and doing drugs.

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And it was like the first time I'd been like really sober for like more than a few days.

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I remember sitting there and being like, I feel very stressed.

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And then I was like, why do I feel so stressed?

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And I was like, I feel very stressed because I have so many things, I have so many responsibilities right now, and I think I'm very anxious being in this new social situation.

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I'm living in this apartment with all these people.

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I don't know how to socialize unless I'm drinking here doing drugs.

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Like, I remember all these thoughts started flooding to me.

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And then I had the urge to drink.

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And that was the moment that I realized why I drank.

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I was like, oh, I drink to feel more comfortable because I'm stressed.

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It gets rid of it.

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So then I said to myself, what can I replace it with?

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And that's why I lost 100 pounds.

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I replaced drinking with working out.

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So you know what I did?

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I would go to the gym when everyone was pre-gaming.

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I was like, fuck it.

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I don't care.

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Like, better than drinking and doing drugs.

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I would go there and it would be the college campus gym.

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And there was like nobody there because it's like nine o'clock at night.

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And I was like, fuck it, I'm going to go do cardio.

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Because I knew that if I replaced it, I would be able to essentially like keep warding off the bad habit.

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So this applies to anything that you're thinking about.

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It's like first we get rid of it.

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Then once we've gotten rid of it, there's this void and we feel uncomfortable.

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So for example, if you always get up and the first thing you do is scroll social media, it makes you feel like shit, which of course it does.

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I cannot look at social media when I wake up in the morning.

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So if you do this, I can guarantee it makes you feel like more than if you didn't do it.

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What can you do instead?

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Can you meditate for 10 minutes when you wake up?

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Can you make a nice cup of coffee when you wake up?

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Can you listen to some classical music when you wake up?

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Those are all things that I have done.

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And I like them much more than scrolling in bed.

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And the thing is, is like now you're giving your brain not just something it's looking for, but something better.

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So the question that you want to ask yourself to figure out what this is, what habit did I remove without replacing what it actually was doing for me?

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Because for those of you who are trying to be consistent, you probably removed something, but you didn't know what it was doing for you.

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And so you end up either going back to it or going to something that's equally as bad.

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It's like, okay, well, if you just give yourself enough space to find out what it's actually doing for you

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and not be so scared of being alone with yourself on your thoughts, which I understand is a scary place, then you will probably be able to be consistent more than others.

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Now here's the thing, even once you replace those habits, that effort doesn't really go anywhere if you don't do this piece.

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Number three is close feedback loops fast.

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Most people have no idea that not focusing on this

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or implementing it is what will destroy your consistency even if you can nail number one or number two.

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Here's the thing, consistency doesn't work when people don't know what to fix next.

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So when everything feels wrong, people either overhaul the entire plan or they quit entirely.

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But if you get fast feedback and you close the loops quickly, it will keep your effort focused.

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Say you're trying to lose weight.

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At the end of each day, ask yourself, what worked?

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What broke?

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What's a small suggestion I can make tomorrow?

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How can I track what I'm doing?

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How can I create feedback loops?

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If you are implementing a new behavior, for example, let's say that you're trying to delegate more in your business

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and you're trying to make sure that you're doing a good job of delegating.

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of each day how can you prompt yourself ask yourself questions

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to decide what you need to do the next day to be as consistent

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and even better so for example if i have a leader

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and i'm trying to get them to delegate

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which actually i'm literally doing this right now with somebody i have a self-prompt

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that this person asks themselves every day

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which at the end of the day she fills out this thing

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and what it says is is there anything today that i did

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that i should delegate to somebody else

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and then she just writes down what it is and so what is that is it It does two things.

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One, having a prompt that she's put in to prompt herself keeps it top of mind, which makes it more likely to be consistent.

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And it makes her feel like she's winning because she fills something out

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and completes it every day and then gets to apply it to the next day.

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And every day there's something that she finds.

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And she's like, okay, I'll delegate this, I'll delegate that, I'll delegate this, I'll delegate that.

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Because a lot of people, what they want to do is they just want to go into execution mode.

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But you have to continue to prompt yourself with questions so that you know if you, are you getting better?

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Are you getting worse?

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Do you need to change something slightly?

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Now, as you're going along and you're closing those feedback loops and you're asking yourself these questions, one thing you will notice is

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that you are gonna wanna change your mind about things and you are probably gonna wanna change the plan, which brings me to number four, which is decide once and remove options.

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If you are deciding every day whether you're gonna do something, then you are relying on willpower.

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You're not relying on a system.

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And if you have systems, you can be consistent very easily.

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And I don't know about you, but I'm not fucking motivated every day and I don't have a full tank of willpower every day.

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In fact, sometimes I have like this much willpower and I don't wanna do anything that's on my schedule.

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If you wanna be consistent, it's going to require defaults, not making a daily decision.

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And the people who look super disciplined, they are not fighting themselves, having all these thoughts inside their heads.

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They've actually made the decision and they're just sticking with it.

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And so what I mean by this is a few things.

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One, for myself, for example, once it's past Monday, my calendar's set.

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Your rule for with yourself is that you already decided on Monday

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and that was the last day that you've given yourself to cancel or remove anything.

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And so you're sticking with your f*ing plan.

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Is that because I'm not honoring how I'm feeling, et cetera?

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No, it's because I made a decision when I was in with a great state of mind, and I said, this is what I'm gonna do, and I'm not gonna rehash it every day.

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Something I've become very good at, and even my husband will say it's probably a little rigid, but like, I make a decision, I'm like, I'm sticking with it your mood, follow the plan, as I like to say.

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Because I know that my mood's gonna change every day.

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I might wanna eat something different, I might wanna work a different way, I might not wanna do this, I might wanna do that.

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Well, that's just me being a little princess.

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I need to stick with the plan if I wanna achieve my goals.

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If you want to be consistent, you have to ask yourself, what is something that I say I wanna be consistent at, but I'm still re-deciding about it every day?

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What is that thing?

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Is it what you eat?

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Is it how you exercise?

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How you show up in your business?

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Is it the risks you're taking for your business?

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The investment you're making in your business?

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What is it?

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There's a lot of things that people promise themselves.

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Then they break those promises once the day comes and they don't feel as good.

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They're a little tired.

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And that's because they've essentially made an impermanent decision.

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For anything that's important to you, decide one time.

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Do not decide every day.

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So let's say you want to be more consistent with outreach in your business.

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You're like, if I reached out to 10 of my ideal client a day, my business would blow up.

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Okay, well, let's decide once, which is like, if that's the truth, why aren't you doing it?

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Let's decide now.

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Okay, you're going to reach out to 10 clients a day.

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When are you going to do it?

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Every day at 9am.

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Before you open an email, where?

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At your desk. In what?

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HubSpot.

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What does done mean?

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It means that you sent 10 messages.

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That's it.

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You write that down.

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It's like, great.

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I'm going to do that until my business hits $50 million and you don't stop.

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The only reason that people stop is because they are not following these, I would say like rules, right?

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Maybe they're like, oh my God, at 9am every day, though, at 9.15, I have a huddle, but I still have to do it at 9 every day.

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And maybe, okay, well, great.

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Like, that's why we have to apply the bad day one, which is like, hey, if it's an inflexible day, if you're traveling, et cetera, then maybe that's not the rule for you.

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Maybe you need to do it at 6 a.m or at 6 p.m.

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Or there's lots of things that we can factor in here.

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The point is, is that you're not renegotiating the decision.

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You are flexible in your approach.

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You're not flexible in the decision that you make to get there.

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The fifth piece is to track behaviors, not outcomes.

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This is probably what kills consistency for a lot of people.

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And it's really just about people that track outcomes instead of leading indicators or behaviors.

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So say you're trying to make more money in your business and you're like, I am so excited about this.

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I'm going to kill it.

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And you're like, I commit to every single day.

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I'm going to work from 6 a.m until 2 p.m.

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And it's like week one.

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You're like, cool.

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I reach out to some clients.

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I'm running a webinar.

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And maybe you make, I don't know, like $3,000.

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Then the next week, you look at your big account.

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You're like, oh my God, I have $500 in here.

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And you're basically ready to quit because you're like, nothing works, Layla.

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Nothing works to get my customers.

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I'm not getting enough money.

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Nothing that I'm trying worked.

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You were doing the work, but you only gave it a week.

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The fact that you think a week is enough time for something to happen to your business is insane.

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And that is why you cannot look at the outcomes.

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You need to track your behaviors.

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People do not quit because the results are slow.

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They quit because progress feels invisible and slow.

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Outcomes like making $10,000, $15,000, $50,000, $100,000 take time.

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But if you measure your progress based on immediate feedback of your behaviors and what you do, and you track those and you don't track the results yet,

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then you will actually be able to hit your goals.

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What happens too many times is that because you're tracking outcomes and not behaviors, you then start to change what you're doing.

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And you change it so many times.

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It's like the girl who's like, I don't understand.

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I tried the banana diet.

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I tried low carb.

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I tried keto.

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I tried this.

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I tried 16 diets last year.

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I'm like, well, no, they all didn't work.

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You didn't give anything enough time to work.

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What are we talking about?

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You're not consistent because you keep changing the plan because you're measuring results and you're not patient enough.

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If you're not tracking what you can control and you're just judging yourself based on not getting results yet.

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In fact, the results of the body you have today, of the business you have today, of the relationship you have today, they are not a byproduct of what you even did this last week.

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They're probably a byproduct of the habits that you've accumulated over the last two years.

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So if you want to change those things, think about how long it's going to take to change all those habits to have a new body, a new business, a new relationship.

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It does not happen overnight.

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So instead, what we want to do is we want to track one or two behaviors that you can tie to success.

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Successful actions lead to success.

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So let's track successful actions.

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And then you can ask yourself one question per day.

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Did I do this thing?

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If it's for your business, if it's for your body, did I eat this much protein?

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For your relationship, did I spend this much time with that person today?

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Did I have a meaningful conversation?

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And then at the end of the week, you can ask yourself an audit and say like, did I do these things this week?

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Did I hit my daily minimum?

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And if that's a yes, even if there's no results, that's a f*ing win.

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And you give yourself a pat on the back, you put a little dollar in the jar, you take yourself out to dinner, whatever it might be, you congratulate yourself on the win.

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We tend to minimize the side quests that we take in our inconsistency, but they add up.

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One bite here or there from your kid's food, spending a little bit of money here and there in your business, all these things add up.

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Here's the thing, consistent people are not better than inconsistent ones.

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They have just designed better systems to operate under real life conditions, under imperfect conditions.

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And they do not rely on willpower.

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They don't wait for some kind of feeling or motivation.

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And they also do not moralize inconsistency.

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They treat it as data, and they say, great, I'm gonna fix this system that I have in place.

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Because consistency is not a personality trait.

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It is an engineered outcome.

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If you can consistently eat like , lose money, and have bad relationship, then you can be consistent in the opposite direction.

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And the thing is, is once you start to learn that, and learn how to design it to work for you,

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not against you, it stops feeling hard and starts to feel like something you don't even need to try to do.

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If you are ready to be dangerously consistent, then go ahead and check out my other video on how to be dangerously confident in this next one.

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Also, if you want help on some behind the scenes intel of how I help my teams maintain consistency, I just launched what I call Laylo's Letters.

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I know it's a tongue twister, but it's essentially the weekly memo that I send to my team.

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It's unedited, it is raw, There's no GPT or copywriters in it, but you can check it out.

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If you want help with staying accountable each week, there's a link in the description below.

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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này

Bài luyện nói trình độ B2 này dựa trên video “Give me 17 minutes, and I’ll Make You Dangerously Consistent”. Video này có 337 câu và 4294 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 17:31. Người nói nói nhanh, khoảng 245 từ mỗi phút, nên sẽ có nhiều chỗ nối âm và nuốt âm. 86% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện. 54 trong 337 câu là câu hỏi, nên bài này hợp để luyện ngữ điệu câu hỏi và cách trả lời ngắn.

Từ vựng quan trọng trong video

15 từ khó nhất trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:

Từ	Phiên âm	Nghĩa
delegate danh từ	/ˈdɛlɪɡət/	đại biểu
scroll danh từ	/skɹoʊl/	cuộn, cuốn
flexible tính từ	/ˈflɛk.sɪ.bəl/	co dãn, co giãn
tweet danh từ	/ˈtwiːt/	tiếng hót
congratulate động từ	/kənˈɡɹæd͡ʒ.ʊˌleɪt/	chúc mừng
motivate động từ	/ˈmoʊ.tɪ.veɪt/	khích lệ, động viên
rigid tính từ	/ˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪd/	cứng ngắc, cứng nhắc
implement động từ	/ˈɪmpləmənt/	thực hiện, chấp hành
carbohydrate danh từ	/kɑɹboʊˈhaɪdɹeɪt/	hyđat-cacbon, hợp chất than giống nước
thumbnail danh từ	/ˈθʌm.neɪl/	móng ngón tay cái
treadmill danh từ	/ˈtɹɛd.mɪl/	máy chạy bộ
amazingly trạng từ	/əˈmeɪzɪŋli/	đáng kinh ngạc
trait danh từ	/tɹeɪt/	đặc điểm, đặc tính
dessert danh từ	/dɪˈzɝt/	tráng miệng
spouse danh từ	/spaʊ̯s/	chồng, vợ

Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe

Từ	Phiên âm	Nghĩa
wake up động từ	/ˌweɪk ˈʌp/	thức dậy, dậy lên
blow up động từ		nổ
check out động từ		tính tiền, trả phòng
fill out động từ	/fɪl ˈaʊt/	điền vào, ghi vào
get up động từ		dậy
give up động từ		đầu hàng
throw away động từ		vất, vứt
write down động từ		viết ra, ghi xuống

Những câu đáng luyện lại

Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:

Ask this, what did the habit give you?
What's a small suggestion I can make tomorrow?
How can I track what I'm doing?
Is it the risks you're taking for your business?
The investment you're making in your business?

Ngữ pháp trong video

Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:

Cấu trúc	Trong video
Câu điều kiện if + mệnh đề, will/would + động từ — điều kiện và kết quả	if I replaced it, I would be
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại	you've added · You've probably lived · you've grabbed
Mệnh đề quan hệ who / which + mệnh đề — thêm thông tin về người hoặc vật	something, which is · plan, which is · version, which is

Phát âm cần chú ý

Người nói dùng 177 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ you're, I'm, don't. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.

Âm “sh” và “zh”: rehash /ɹiːˈhæʃ/, socialize /ˈsoʊʃəlaɪz/, caption /ˈkæp.ʃən/, ambitious /æmˈbɪʃ.əs/, emotionally /ɪˈməʊʃənəli/
Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: consistency /kənˈsɪs.tən.si/, inconsistency /ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənsi/, congratulate /kənˈɡɹæd͡ʒ.ʊˌleɪt/, inconsistent /ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənt/, accumulate /əˈkjuːmjʊˌleɪt/

Cách luyện với video này

Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
Bắt đầu ở tốc độ 0,75×, nói đuổi từng câu, rồi quay lại tốc độ bình thường khi đã quen.
Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như delegate, scroll, flexible.

Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?

Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.

Phương pháp shadowing: đọc hướng dẫn từng bước đầy đủ →

Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Give me 17 minutes, and I’ll Make You Dangerously Consistent

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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này

Từ vựng quan trọng trong video

Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe

Những câu đáng luyện lại

Ngữ pháp trong video

Phát âm cần chú ý

Cách luyện với video này

Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?