Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: How To Outsmart Negative Thoughts Once And For All

I used to think that being mean to myself was disciplined.

But here's what I discovered after building a multi-million dollar company.

The difference between successful people and everybody else is not that they don't mess up, it's that they have a system for bouncing back in minutes, not months.

So today, I'm going to share with you the exact five-step mental framework that turned my biggest failures into my biggest breakthroughs.

Number one, self-punishment is not discipline.

Let's destroy the biggest lie that high achievers tell themselves.

You think beating yourself up is discipline.

It is actually the enemy of discipline.

Champions don't punish themselves longer.

They recover faster.

This might be hard to picture, but imagine this.

I, six years ago, remember the moment

that I was pacing around my condo at 3 a.m like a freaking caged tiger, okay?

And the reason was I had just lost an enormous deal because I had gotten defensive in a meeting.

So instead of calling that person the next morning, I remember I spent three days just like beating the crap out of myself for what happened.

And then I remember something that changed everything.

I went to dinner with my friend on the third night, and I remember arriving at dinner, and I had that feeling of just like anxiety in my stomach where like I didn't even want to eat, I didn't want to be there,

I just was going to the dinner because it had been scheduled.

And I'm explaining to her what I did, how I messed up in the situation, how I felt ridiculous because I'd lost the $30 million deal, and I felt terrible for screwing up.

And I felt like I deserved to because I knew better than that.

And I remember, I'll never forget, she stopped mid-bite and she goes, so you're telling me that instead of spending the last 72 hours winning that partner back,

you decided to sulk and feel sorry for yourself?

In that moment, I was like, it just tore me out of whatever mental loop I was in because she wasn't wrong.

She was right.

And this is the actual truth, is that self-punishment is the most selfish thing that you can do.

While you are busy having a pity party, the people who needed you to show up, your team, your clients, your partners, your family, are still waiting.

High standards are good, but mental self-harm, it's absolutely useless.

It's not going to drive you forward.

It's not gonna fix anything.

And so the next time that you mess up, ask yourself this, do I want to feel better about this?

Or do I want to get better at this?

Feeling better and getting better are not two in the same.

Number two, shame is not equivalent to accountability.

This brings me to the second framework, which is learning to speak two completely different languages.

Okay, let me explain.

Shame says I'm broken.

Accountability says this is broken.

Let me fix it.

Same situation, completely different outcomes.

I'll give you guys an example of this.

Last month, I completely forgot about a very important call with one of my portfolio companies.

Like very important.

Not delayed.

Not like, oh, I was late.

Just completely forgot.

Never sent it to my assistant.

Never added it to the calendar.

Gone.

Like radio silence.

Five people were sitting on a Zoom meeting waiting for me to come.

I never came.

Old me would have spent a week in the shame spiral.

I'm such an idiot.

I can't handle success.

I can't do anything right.

They probably all hate me.

Everyone's gonna think I'm a loser.

They're gonna think I'm such an a-hole, like whatever.

But new me, after understanding these principle, I immediately shifted into what I call scientist mode.

Okay, what system failed?

Did my calendar not sync?

Why did I not send it to my assistant?

Was I overbooked?

Was it because they texted instead of emailed?

Like how do I prevent this next time?

And so 20 minutes later, I had a new system.

What is my new system?

All important calls.

They get triple confirmed 24 hours prior.

And then I block 30 minutes before every meeting to make sure I prep.

Now, the CEO of that company who was waiting for me and I never came, I told him what happened and he actually really appreciated my honesty.

And we did not miss a beat after that.

We rescheduled the call.

He said, I completely understand.

Every once in a while, it happens.

Like you are human too.

Shame keeps you focused on who you are and attaching yourself to the negative consequences of whatever occurred.

Accountability keeps you focused on what you do.

And so identity, saying it's about me, feels very permanent, whereas actions, saying it's about what I did, feels like it's something I can change.

So the next time you screw up on something, listen to your internal voice.

If it sounds like a prosecutor, then you need to say, hey, maybe I should switch to scientist mode.

Ask what, how, why am I doing this? what occurred, what caused the situation, rather than, you suck, you're awful, you're terrible, you should be punished.

And so that's a great mental switch that I use, is I say, am I being a prosecutor, or am I being a scientist?

And if I'm being a prosecutor, I'm like, gotta switch into scientist mode.

And sometimes what I do that helps me is I'll actually even write it down.

I start writing down what happened, helps me get out of my head, and helps me see things objectively.

The third is the four A's.

Okay, here's the exact four-step system I use every time something goes sideways.

Instead of emotional chaos, you need a reliable process

that you can use in the moments where you feel like things are emotionally heightened.

Okay, think about it like, this is your mental emergency protocol.

And so the four A's stands for acknowledge, analyze, adjust, and advance.

So the first thing we wanna do when we mess up, when something goes sideways, is we acknowledge.

I messed up, not I always mess up or it wasn't that bad.

We're not gonna try and play it up or play it down.

Just the facts.

Guys, there's nothing wrong with you for messing up.

You are a human.

You mess up.

100

We all mess up.

101

Don't try to make it feel worse.

102

Don't try to make it feel better.

103

We just want to admit exactly what happened.

104

The second piece, analyze.

105

What specifically went wrong?

106

Was it a lack of preparation?

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Was it the wrong expectations?

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Was it bad timing?

109

You want to get very specific with your diagnosis.

110

For example, I was speaking with somebody the other day who was having a contentious relationship with their partner.

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And they came to me and they're like, I'm having a hard time understanding what did I do wrong?

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And when we analyze the situation, looking at the argument they were having, I said, I don't think you've actually handled anything wrong throughout the entire relationship.

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I actually think that the expectations set in the beginning of the relationship were what weren't done properly.

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And so it's like, you can do a thousand things right, but there might be one thing, just one step that you didn't do the right way, and that's what's causing the issue.

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And so we want to be really precise because sometimes what people do is they think, oh, it's all of it, it's all of me, I'm a terrible, I'm a failure, everything's wrong.

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You might have just said one wrong thing, you might have just done one wrong thing, might have been one small mistake that led to this.

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That's why we want to be specific and analyze it, so we need to make sure we don't overhaul your entire life for one tiny little decision you made

118

that was probably not the best one.

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Which brings me to the next piece, which is the dust.

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This is my favorite question to ask for this.

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What is the minimum viable change?

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Like I said, we don't need to rebuild your whole life.

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We probably don't need to rebuild your whole business, your whole system, your whole anything.

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We just need to patch the leak.

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For example, seven years ago, if my husband were to say, you know, I really don't like when you do that, I'd be like, I suck.

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I need to change my whole personality.

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I'm a terrible, I'm a bad partner.

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And now I'm like, I shouldn't say this, again, you don't like it when I use that word.

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Okay, understood, I won't use that word going forward.

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I'll use a different one.

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And so remember, making it into something bigger than it is doesn't help you anymore than minimizing what happened.

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It brings me to the last point, which is advance.

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Now what?

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What are we gonna do moving forward?

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What are we gonna do with this information?

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Now that we understand exactly, precisely what went wrong, how do we move forward?

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Now what?

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What do we do now?

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What that does is it pulls you out of where a lot of you go and where I used to go, which is like dwelling on the past.

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Like, if I had only done this, if I had just had this happen, if I—because the past is not going to change the future.

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And also, the past does not need to dictate the future.

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So let's just ask ourselves, what are we going to do next?

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And that's going to get your brain looking forward, which is going to get you out of that, like, self-indulgent negative spiral.

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So a good example of this would be I hired somebody

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who turned out to be completely wrong for a role about six months ago.

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And I could have been like, oh my God, our recruiting process is broken, the company's broken, the culture's , everyone who emailed, it's all , right?

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I could do that, which is probably what I would have done 10 years ago.

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But instead, I acknowledged that it happened.

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I said, okay, we rushed the culture fit.

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The people that were going through it, we skipped a step.

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And then we adjusted by adding a team to interview in the next round and then advanced to the next hire.

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And that next person that we used that new process on actually became one of our best employees.

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What I like about the four A's is it forces you to hit the sweet spot.

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Like you have enough reflection that you can learn.

155

So the next time something goes wrong, what I want you guys to do is use this method.

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Use the four A's.

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The fourth piece is the 24-hour rule.

158

Okay, now let us talk about a skill that separates good from great.

159

And I really mean this, guys.

160

Like I wish I had understood this 10 years ago, okay?

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Elite performers are not better because they fail less.

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They're better because they recover faster.

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So while you're still processing yesterday's mistake, they are already three plays ahead of you.

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They're already moved on to the next thing.

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I used to think that dwelling on mistakes was noble, and it meant I was a good person.

166

Like, I was, like, really learning the lesson, and all these people who moved on were just assholes and didn't care, and they didn't really feel bad for what they did, and, like, I made up all these crazy stories in my head.

167

And then I started watching how high performers, the highest performers in my network handled setbacks.

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I remember this.

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My first mentor, He missed a huge opportunity using real estate because he miscalculated market timing.

170

And he lost like $2 million in cash within like two days.

171

I remember getting on the phone with him, and I was expecting that he was going to be devastated.

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I mean, that is not a small amount of money for anybody.

173

He told me, he's like, I'm going to spend 24 hours processing it, figuring out what I did wrong, and then I will move on.

174

And he moved on, and a month later, he did the next deal.

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He wasn't beating himself up.

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He wasn't saying, oh, I shouldn't do deals.

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He did the next deal, and he made $40 million.

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And he taught me this, every hour that you spend reliving yesterday is an hour you're not building tomorrow.

179

And I remember it stuck with me because I was like, man, I spend too much time reliving yesterday.

180

I really do, and it makes me feel bad about myself.

181

And I think it's because a lot of us, we've been conditioned to think that suffering equates to learning.

182

But the reality is, is that prolonged suffering actually impairs learning by keeping your brain in stress mode.

183

And peak performance, people who are always at their highest, they require peak recovery.

184

And you can't do that if you're always mentally beating yourself up.

185

So this is something that I actually really like to do, which is the next time that you feel bad about something, take this from me, set a timer on your phone, for real.

186

Like set a timer, me and Alex actually both do this.

187

And I want you to set a 24 hour timer.

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You get 24 hours to feel bad about that mistake.

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I don't care how big it is.

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I don't care if it's like, now you're getting divorced.

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I don't care if it's you lost your job.

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I don't care if it's you get kicked out of your house, 24 freaking hours, process it, learn from it, move the on your future self will thank you for this.

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And the cool part is that I tell you 24 hours, but what I've learned about myself is that it doesn't even take 24 hours anymore.

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Some huge things that will happen might only take me 60 minutes to process.

195

Two years ago, I remember a lawsuit got served on my desk, and I was like, oh my gosh, and it was from somebody that I trusted, and it was, the whole thing just felt terrible.

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And I made a decision right there.

197

I said, all right, you have 24 hours.

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And I remember thinking to myself, I was like, I don't need 24 hours.

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I know what I need to learn from this, and I wanna move on.

200

I wanna figure out what to do next.

201

The fifth is what I call the emotional weather check.

202

Let's talk about the timing of your decisions.

203

When you're emotional, you are essentially drunk on feelings.

204

Okay, like that's actually how it is for your brain.

205

You would not make major life decisions while you're intoxicated, right?

206

At least I hope not.

207

So why would you do it when you're angry, when you're scared, when you're desperate, when you're frustrated?

208

I like to say this, hot emotions make cold decisions.

209

For example, it was about seven years ago and it was after a very hard week.

210

I had had a three-day client event and then a three-day team event.

211

And I was so exhausted and so mentally drained.

212

I remember some drama had occurred on my team and I was ready to fire half the team and pivot the business.

213

I was so fed up.

214

Everything felt wrong.

215

Everything felt broken.

216

Everything felt impossible.

217

But I remembered that one of my mentors had told me, he said, no major decisions unless you're content.

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And so I waited.

219

I was like, okay, I feel like I'm going to feel the same in a couple of days, but it's my rule.

220

So I'm going to wait.

221

So I waited 24 hours.

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I took the weekend off.

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What do you know?

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I got some sleep, I ate some food, I disconnected, I wasn't so stressed.

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I came back Monday morning and I realized the real problem was not my entire team and it wasn't my business.

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It was that I had been working 80, 90 hours a week and carrying the load for half my leadership team

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and I had realized that when I had been with them all over those few days.

228

And so instead of blowing up my company, I said, I think I need a new assistant, two new leaders.

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That's all.

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I just am missing three people in the company.

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And that is the best decision I could have made.

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I didn't need to change my whole business.

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I need to fire everybody there.

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I just needed three new people.

235

You see, urgency is usually an illusion.

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That's how you know it's really emotional, is because it feels like it needs to be happening right now.

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You need to do it right now.

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If you feel urgency, stop.

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Rush decisions always lead to mistakes.

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If you feel calm, if you feel content, those are signals that you are probably in a good space to make decisions.

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And so before you make a big decision, you wanna ask yourself, am I calm or am I reacting?

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If you're reacting, if you feel stressed, If you feel tension in your body, if your jaw is tight, if you're holding, if you're clenching, wait.

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The right decision will still be the right decision in 24 to 48 hours, but you will see it more clearly and you will definitely not make the wrong one.

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So here's the truth, and I know you don't wanna hear this, but you're gonna mess up again, probably today, probably tomorrow.

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The question isn't whether you're going to fail, it's whether you'll recover like a champion or suffer like everybody else does.

246

These five frameworks have helped me turn my biggest disasters, my biggest negative thoughts, negative feelings into my greatest comebacks.

247

And if you want more strategies like this, you can hit subscribe and check out my next video.

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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này

Bài luyện nói trình độ B2 này dựa trên video “How To Outsmart Negative Thoughts Once And For All”. Video này có 247 câu và 3024 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 13:23. Người nói nói nhanh, khoảng 226 từ mỗi phút, nên sẽ có nhiều chỗ nối âm và nuốt âm. 85% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện.

Từ vựng quan trọng trong video

15 từ khó nhất trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:

Từ	Phiên âm	Nghĩa
analyze động từ	/ˈæn.əˌlaɪz/	phân tích
prosecutor danh từ	/ˈpɹɑ.səˌkjuːˌtəɹ/	công tố viên, người khởi tố
dwell động từ	/dwɛl/	ở
spiral danh từ	/ˈspaɪɹəl/	xoắn ốc
rebuild động từ	/ɹiːˈbɪld/	xây lại, xây dựng lại
punish động từ	/ˈpʌnɪʃ/	phạt, trừng phạt
adjust động từ	/əˈd͡ʒʌst/	điều chỉnh
disconnect động từ	/dɪskəˈnɛkt/	ngắt điện
preposition danh từ	/ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/	giới từ
recruit động từ	/ɹɪˈkɹut/	tuyển dụng
honesty danh từ	/ˈɑ.nɪ.sti/	tánh thành thật, tánh thanh liêm
loser danh từ	/luzɚ/	bại giả
subscribe động từ	/səbˈskɹaɪb/	đăng kí
bounce động từ	/baʊns/	nảy
drain danh từ	/dɹiːn/	cống

Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe

Từ	Nghĩa
blow up động từ	nổ
check out động từ	tính tiền, trả phòng
come back động từ	trở lại, trở về
write down động từ	viết ra, ghi xuống

Những câu đáng luyện lại

Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:

Did my calendar not sync?
What is my new system?
Ask what, how, why am I doing this?
What are we gonna do moving forward?
What are we gonna do with this information?

Ngữ pháp trong video

Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:

Cấu trúc	Trong video
“Used to” used to + động từ — thói quen hoặc tình trạng trong quá khứ nay không còn	used to think · used to go
Mệnh đề quan hệ who / which + mệnh đề — thêm thông tin về người hoặc vật	people who needed · framework, which is · piece, which is
Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm	was disciplined · had been scheduled · is broken
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại	you've actually handled · we've been conditioned · I've learned

Phát âm cần chú ý

Người nói dùng 102 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ you're, I'm, don't. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.

Âm “sh” và “zh”: punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, contentious /kənˈtɛn.ʃəs/, preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/, gosh /ɡɑːʃ/
Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: accountability /əˌkaʊn.təˈbɪl.ə.ti/, prosecutor /ˈpɹɑ.səˌkjuːˌtəɹ/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, condominium /ˌkɑn.dəˈmɪn.i.əm/, intoxicated /ɪnˈtɑksɪkeɪtɪd/

Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:

Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: rebuild /ɹiːˈbɪld/, adjust /əˈd͡ʒʌst/, react /ɹiːˈækt/, clench /klɛnt͡ʃ/, disconnect /dɪskəˈnɛkt/
Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: acknowledge /əkˈnɑ.lɪd͡ʒ/, urgency /ˈɜː.d͡ʒən.si/, adjust /əˈd͡ʒʌst/, achiever /əˈt͡ʃiːvɚ/, clench /klɛnt͡ʃ/
Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: analyze /ˈæn.əˌlaɪz/, react /ɹiːˈækt/, miscalculate /mɪsˈkælkjʊleɪt/, setback /ˈsɛtbæk/, attach /əˈtæt͡ʃ/

Cách luyện với video này

Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
Bắt đầu ở tốc độ 0,75×, nói đuổi từng câu, rồi quay lại tốc độ bình thường khi đã quen.
Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như analyze, prosecutor, dwell.

Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?

Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.

Phương pháp shadowing: đọc hướng dẫn từng bước đầy đủ →

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