Shadowing Practice: How To Outsmart Negative Thoughts Once And For All - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B2 speaking lesson is built on the video “How To Outsmart Negative Thoughts Once And For All”. This video has 247 sentences and 3024 words to shadow. The speech runs for 13:23. The speaker talks fast, about 226 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 85% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| analyze verb | /ˈæn.əˌlaɪz/ | To subject to analysis. |
| timer noun | /ˈtaɪmɚ/ | A device used to measure amounts of time. |
| performer noun | /pɚˈfɔɹmɚ/ | One who performs for, or entertains, an audience. |
| accountability noun | /əˌkaʊn.təˈbɪl.ə.ti/ | The state of being accountable; liability to be called on to render an account or give an explanation; liability to be held responsible or answerable for… |
| prosecutor noun | /ˈpɹɑ.səˌkjuːˌtəɹ/ | A prosecuting attorney. |
| acknowledge verb | /əkˈnɑ.lɪd͡ʒ/ | To admit the knowledge of; to recognize as a fact or truth; to declare one's belief in. |
| relive verb | /ɹiːˈlɪv/ | To experience (something) again; to live over again. |
| sideways adverb | /ˈsaɪdweɪz/ | With a side to the front. |
| urgency noun | /ˈɜː.d͡ʒən.si/ | The quality or condition of being urgent. |
| dwell verb | /dwɛl/ | To live; to reside. |
| spiral noun | /ˈspaɪɹəl/ | A curve that is the locus of a point that rotates about a fixed point while continuously increasing its distance from that point. |
| rebuild verb | /ɹiːˈbɪld/ | To build again or anew. |
| mentor noun | /ˈmɛn.tɔː/ | A wise and trusted counselor or teacher. |
| punish verb | /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ | To cause (a child, student, or someone else being looked after, or a suspect or criminal) to suffer for crime or misconduct, to administer disciplinary action… |
| expectation noun | /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/ | The act or state of expecting or looking forward to an event as about to happen. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| mess up verb | To make a mess of; to untidy, disorder, soil, or muss. |
| figure out verb | To come to understand; to discover or find a solution; to deduce. |
| move forward verb | To cause to make progress. |
| blow up verb | To explode or be destroyed by explosion. |
| check out verb | To record the departure or withdrawal of someone or something (such as guests, employees, books, etc.). |
| come back verb | To return to a place. |
| get out of verb | To leave, exit or escape from; to become free of. |
| go through verb | To travel from one end of something to the other. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- Did my calendar not sync?
- What is my new system?
- Ask what, how, why am I doing this?
- What are we gonna do moving forward?
- What are we gonna do with this information?
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| “Used to” used to + verb — a past habit or state that is no longer true | used to think · used to go |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | people who needed · framework, which is · piece, which is |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | was disciplined · had been scheduled · is broken |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | you've actually handled · we've been conditioned · I've learned |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 102 contractions and reduced forms, such as you're, I'm, don't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, contentious /kənˈtɛn.ʃəs/, preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/, gosh /ɡɑːʃ/
- Long words — get the stress right: accountability /əˌkaʊn.təˈbɪl.ə.ti/, prosecutor /ˈpɹɑ.səˌkjuːˌtəɹ/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, condominium /ˌkɑn.dəˈmɪn.i.əm/, intoxicated /ɪnˈtɑksɪkeɪtɪd/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like analyze, timer, performer.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.






























