Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: How to build the life you want.
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I hope I'm not the only one who goes through phases where I absolutely suck at like hitting goals
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and being consistent essentially.
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I realized that competing in the Olympia
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and being a body builder I was going through
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so many phases where I would get super ramped up
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and prep be super consistent on a tight schedule a tight
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routine everything at the same time every day doing everything I needed
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and then I would kind of dip down right after the Olympia.
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I'd kind of fall off
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I'd go to the gym when I could find the time
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but I didn't really have a routine
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So I would often skip days not feel great
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and I was giving myself a break And when I did
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that a lot of other things in my life were kind of falling off
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and then it would slowly ramp up in my offseason You know travel
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and business and work is kind of crazy
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And then it would get super dialed and locked in again for prep
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And I was just realizing that I was going through these phases
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and I was so efficient in prep
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and then very inefficient other times of the year
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so I wanted to take some of the habits and the mindsets
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and the things that I applied throughout prep that made me efficient
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and Learn how to apply them to like my day-to-day life forever consistently
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so I kind of dove in for the last week or
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so just like reflecting and writing down some things that I did and
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My goal is to apply them to my life going forward forever
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and hopefully help you guys too I'm not gonna get into too deeply
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because I'll be sitting here for an hour
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and I wrote a fucking lot of shit
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But I'm gonna just tell you something to put down and maybe it'll help you first thing is a clear goal
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Obviously at the Olympia, you know, there's nothing more clear than a fucking goal.
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October 14th, 2024, competing at the Olympia in Las Vegas.
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Like that's the goal.
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I got to win the Olympia.
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But this thing that has always stuck with me, super cheesy, and I'm not going to get into deep
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because my mom was the one who taught it to me and you can find it online, but it's called SMART Goals.
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It stands for specific, measurable, achievable, relatable, and time-based.
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So specific, you need a very specific goal.
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Not just like, I want to be strong.
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It's like, how strong do you want to be at what date do
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you want to be strong what lifts do you want to
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be explosive strong do you want to be like power lifter
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strong what are your specific goals measurable obviously be able to
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measure it attainable has to be possible relatable has to be
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authentic to yourself something you care about time based there has
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to be a time based on it like i said i'm not going to get deep into
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that because you guys can google that yourself but the big thing
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that i wanted to touch on here
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that i realized i applied into becoming mr olympian i think
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really helped me drive my success in my life was instead of having a goal necessarily like a thing
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that would end
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and then like the Olympia would fall off afterwards it was more of an identity a sense of self
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that I was trying to build and become someone who could complete x
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so the way I kind of worded it
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and I had written this down in one of the monologues I did before a prep series without even realizing
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that was the way I think it's instead of I want
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to win the Olympia it's the goals you could write out to be more I want to be someone who X.
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So I want to be someone who trains consistently every single day, hits sets to failure, never skips a meal, never cheats on his diet, gets his sleep and recovery that he needs.
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All these different things like that.
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And I thought that was so important.
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And a huge thing for me within that was it wasn't just the actions and the physical things you did, but your mentality, the way you think, the way you treat people and all these things.
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Because You might think of the identity of the champion as someone who is a little bit, you know, edges on the side of arrogance, super cocky, confident.
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And that's what winners do because a lot of people we see in the media are like that.
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But that wasn't relatable or authentic to me.
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So the self I wanted to betray before I was the champion was the humble, respectful champion who treated everybody the same, whether it was a former Mr. Olympia backstage,
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a stage marshal, a security guard, whoever it might be the person the champion i wanted to be with someone who embodied
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that respect because i knew people would be looking up to me
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when i became this champion not only for what i did
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but who i was and i wanted to be someone
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that my mom and their moms would be proud of
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if that's how they were acting
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so the next thing I kind of dove into here was you have an identity
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and then creating a list of things
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and defining very specifically what those people do and this comes back to
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that goals I want to be someone who X
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so I want to be someone who you know what does mr. Olympia do
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and I write that list down
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and you know you treat people with respect you're humble you
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go to the gym every single day whether it's to train
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or to do active recovery to stretch to hit abs to
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hit your accessory body parts you know you never cheat on your diet
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and doing these things as much as possible the more you define these habits
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and you live these habits you will naturally become the success
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that you want to achieve so instead of chasing after
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that goal you become the identity in the person that will naturally attract that goal
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I think the biggest thing that people always come to me
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and ask me when I'm doing like meet and greets and they ask me, it's always like, how do I start?
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What do I do?
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How do I start?
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I have all these things, X, Y, and Z.
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You can watch a million YouTube videos, read a million books, and sometimes you get like overwhelmed by the amount of steps that are out there.
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And I mean, nothing matters unless you actually do it.
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So taking action is the most important
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and hardest part you know i've always had this mindset
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that you are not what you think you're not who you
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think you are you just simply are what you repeatedly do
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so you can think positive things you can think this is
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huge in relationships you know like i could tell my my
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wife i think you're beautiful i think i love you i
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just don't say it well she's not going to know
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and feel it unless i show her with my actions
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and it's the same in anything life
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so taking action is the most crucial point of everything
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and i think what people up is they get overwhelmed with too many steps
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and things to do so this is going to be the most basic tip
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but the most important one if you take anything away from this build an identity
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and start fucking small to build momentum those three things are everything
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when you break that down so for example
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when i used to be in college i used to drink
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three times a week get like blackout drunk go out with my friends
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and i loved it you know i loved the social life
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i was in college hanging out with people the only time
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my life i had to be able to live like that
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and I was aware of that so I didn't want to sacrifice
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that so I did that for a period of time
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but then I wanted to take bodybuilding more seriously I was on the edge of going pro
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and I knew I had a lot of potential in me
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but I knew my lifestyle was holding me back
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but I also wasn't ready to sacrifice my social life yet
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so instead of just telling myself all right I'm gonna stop
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drinking stop going out go to bed at 9 p.m wake
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up at 6 a.m do my cardio never miss a meal
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do all these things I was like I'm eating pretty good still cheating a lot
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because I like going out with my friends
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and I love going out at night but I'm gonna stop drinking
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so I still stayed out until 2 a.m every night
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but I made one small change and that was to stop drinking
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and just that alone waking up not hungover
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and not wanting to eat bacon and fucking god knows what else for breakfast
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because you're hungover and tired
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and lazy having a bad workout horrible recovery from the alcohol
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screwing up your system I was able to make a decent amount of progress from
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that alone and the momentum I built from
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that one small change encouraged me to want to make more changes
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and eventually I stopped going out completely started to go to bed early I started to clean up my diet
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and I started to make all these little changes that eventually that literal year was the year that I turned pro, won two pro shows and made it to the Olympia just from making these subtle changes
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and it was huge
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and the one change I made made this cascade effect into everything in my life
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and I think starting small in order to build momentum
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and being conscious that you were starting small intentionally to build momentum is huge.
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So the goal when you're starting something especially
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if you're fresh the goal is to be consistent not perfect
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so create an identity define what that person does start small
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and make your goal to pick something
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that you can be consistent with rather than perfect I don't
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need you achieve the whole list pick one start with that
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and with that momentum start another one and another one
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and another one and after a while once you're embodying these habits these actions
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and these behaviors without even thinking of your goal anymore you're
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going to achieve your goal as long as you're doing this like well thought out
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and the idea with momentum is i mean as anything
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if you're driving a car and you take your foot off the brake
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and you roll into a wall you're going to just fucking
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tap into the wall fuck up your car a little bit
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if you're driving 150 miles per hour at a brick wall
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and just fucking fly right through
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that thing probably keep going there throughout the other side you
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might you know get a little scratches on your car but you're still moving.
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It doesn't stop you because you have so much momentum.
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And that's the same thing with this.
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After starting making those small changes when I was young and building these habits over time, I didn't even feel like it was like I was dieting.
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I didn't feel like I was eating healthy.
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I didn't feel like I was training hard.
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It was just life.
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So who I was and it was what I did.
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So when something came in the way, whether I was in prep and it was my lat tear, my hamstring tear, 2018 when I was in the hospital, you know, last year I had a minor hamstring tear I didn't even really talk about.
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It became the thing where it didn't even have a chance to hold me back because I had so much momentum.
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I had such an identity attached to behaviors that I did that when something came in to stop me, I just kept rolling forward through it after.
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So a lat tear would be something
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that would hold me back for a little bit and I'd be immediately back on my shit, moving forward, getting better and better.
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And I can't stress that enough, that momentum is like the secret to get through stuff because
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when things are so habitual that you don't have to think about them, that when chaos hits in your life, whether it be personal, stressful,
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mental, emotional, physical, your habits you don't have to think about.
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They take less energy.
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So you just keep moving forward, you keep getting better, better, and it's fucking everything.
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All right, so the next little tip amongst all these are kind of the actionable steps
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But the other thing that I realized I did without knowing it is
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Self-talk and like personal accountability I tie these in together
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because how you talk to yourself sometimes how you hold yourself accountable But personal accountability means you're responsible for your own life, which means you are in power You have the power to control
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and change your life So personal accountability equals power power is the ability to do
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or the fuck you want in your life So no one else wants you to fucking hit your goals like you do.
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No one cares what you do beyond yourself
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So make sure you're holding yourself accountable You're not waiting for
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someone else to encourage you you're waiting for someone else to go to the gym Do this
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or that you really have to hold yourself accountable
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You know what's in the self-talk piece a little thing
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that I This is how I label it now
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But I wasn't intentionally doing it in purpose in the time
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But I was always talked to myself in my head like I was a mentor talking to my apprentice, you know, there's always like
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your thoughts in your mind
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and then there's the thinker of the thoughts you know there's two kind of
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when you're talking to yourself in your head there's someone talking
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and then there's someone paying attention
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so there's kind of two like dualistic identities inside your brain at any given time
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and i viewed it as like a mentor who was the
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retired six-time mr olympia talking to the amateur the apprentice who wanted to become
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that and was embodying that and working towards that so
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when i would talk to myself like come on champ come
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on you want to be mr olympia like let's get after it.
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It was like my future Mr. Olympia self talking to myself and
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when I would be on a treadmill I'd be supposed to
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do 30 minutes 25 minutes goes by I'm like ADD bored tired want to go eat breakfast deep
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and prep whatever and I get off I'd get off
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and talk to myself like come on champ like is
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that what Mr. Olympia does is Mr. Olympia has to get
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off five minutes before his cardio is done I'm like fuck
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and I would drag myself back on finish my cardio and actually do it right.
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Same thing with you know a set
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if I'm aiming for 10 I get eight
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and I just put the waist down I'm like what the
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fuck like you could have gotten 10 maybe I take five minutes do another set
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that I'm not even supposed to do to hit
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that 10 just to hold myself accountable or I get right back on
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and do two more three more reps just to make sure i'm hitting
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that 10 that i was supposed to but holding yourself accountable
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and having the proper self-talk is important
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and i don't think this comes from shame i don't think
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shaming yourself calling yourself a piece of like you fat fuck
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get after it all these things i don't personally believe
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that works at all i think if you call yourself a fat
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and you begin to identify as a fat you will continue to act like a fat
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so not to use fat shaming as an example at all
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but that's a huge one that people do you know they eat bad fuck i'm
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so fat i'm
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so fat i'm gonna keep eating bad like no it's don't
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shame yourself positive reinforcement talk to yourself from like a one-up
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position in a positive form hold yourself accountable to be better
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not to shame yourself for being worse i think that's absolutely huge positivity is massive
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and i think so many people think driving forward from shame works
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because it does for a period of time but
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if you're trying to be a six-time mr olympia
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or do something consistently i truly believe
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that everything i I just listed a building identity a habits
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the self accountability the positive self-talk those are the only ways to properly sustain things obviously within
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that you know the goal of everything I'm talking about I'm trying to focus more on like mental things
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and the mental side of things and even in the behavior something I didn't mention
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if I was like Mr. Olympia is someone who always had
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their head on right what does someone who has their head
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on right do you know they self-reflect they journal they go to therapy they talk about their emotions
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and their feelings they let things out they don't hold it all in
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and these were all part of the identity
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that I began to build to be create a mindset
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that could do anything rather than just trying to accomplish one thing
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and I think that was the most important thing
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that I kind of naturally built over time
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and I didn't even realize what I was doing I was just again starting small
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and building habits creating identity around something I wanted to be knowing I wanted to be mr. Olympia
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and embodying that next thing I knew I was fucking looking back retiring
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and I'd done it six times and I was like wow like you did it
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and it was pretty cool so you know there's a lot of these things
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that I'm going to try to apply to absolutely everything in
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my life such as you know being a good father defining what
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that means to me being someone who you know is present
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when his kids are around is emotionally there for his daughter
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is you know drives into their games leads work early
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because priorities family these little things that are important to me something
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that I want to define so I know who I want to be
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and I'm aware of it and then I can actually act
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and live it out so yeah that's pretty much it
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but essentially clear outcome clear goal google smart goals i don't need to do
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that consistent identity define what that identity is start small build momentum
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and just fucking create an identity be someone who x
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and define that very specifically not i want to be jacked i want to be someone who
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and what are the attributes that you would view as someone who is jacked use
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that as example obviously
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because it's easy for me to use self-talk being positive personal
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accountability it all comes down to yourself you know i don't even repeat myself it is what it is
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but yeah this is something that i've been personally reflecting on
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and i just wanted to share
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that with you guys i think you know there's a lot of lessons
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that i learned that i didn't even understand i was learning
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and you know there's two times to learn from something it's from the experience
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and then from reflecting on the experience
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and i think from reflecting on the experience is
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when you truly are able to learn and make changes to your life going forward
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because the greatest achievement of accomplishing your goals isn't the goal it's who you become in accomplishing those goals
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so i want to do my best to be able to
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share a lot of things i did hopefully help you guys move forward
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and are they doing my self-reflection on the experience i just lived i'm going to try
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and kind of share these little tidbits if you will with you guys so
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sorry for the rant hope
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that made sense i tried to i literally have like five bullet points on my phone
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that i'm going off from a 10 minute video however long i'm talking
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so hopefully it made sense but appreciate you guys thanks for watching
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói trình độ B2 này dựa trên video “How to build the life you want”. Video này có 284 câu và 3495 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 15:17. Người nói nói nhanh, khoảng 229 từ mỗi phút, nên sẽ có nhiều chỗ nối âm và nuốt âm. 84% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ khó nhất trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| momentum danh từ | /ˌmə(ʊ)ˈmɛntəm/ | động lượng |
| preposition danh từ | /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/ | giới từ |
| mindset danh từ | /ˈmaɪn(d)ˌsɛt/ | tư duy, tư tưởng |
| cheat động từ | /ˈt͡ʃiːt/ | gian lận, bịp |
| dove danh từ | /doʊv/ | bồ câu |
| apprentice danh từ | /əˈpɹɛntɪs/ | người học nghề |
| intentionally trạng từ | /ɪnˈtɛn(t)ʃənəli/ | cố ý, cố tình |
| authentic tính từ | /ɔˈθɛn.tɪk/ | chân chính |
| retire động từ | /ɹəˈtaɪɹ/ | về hưu, hồi hưu |
| humble tính từ | /ˈhʌmbəl/ | khiêm tốn, khúm núm |
| betray động từ | /bɪˈtɹeɪ/ | bội phản, phản bội |
| bodybuilding danh từ | /ˈbɑ.diˌbɪl.dɪŋ/ | tập thể hình, tập tạ |
| cascade danh từ | /kæsˈkeɪd/ | thác nước |
| monologue danh từ | /ˈmɑnəˌlɔɡ/ | độc ngữ |
| thinker danh từ | /ˈθɪŋ.kɚ/ | nhà tư tưởng |
Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| go out động từ | ra, chết | |
| clean up động từ | quét dọn, quét tước | |
| wake up động từ | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | thức dậy, dậy lên |
| write down động từ | viết ra, ghi xuống |
Những câu đáng luyện lại
Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:
- What do I do?
- How do I start?
- I didn't feel like I was eating healthy.
- I didn't feel like I was training hard.
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Mệnh đề quan hệ who / which + mệnh đề — thêm thông tin về người hoặc vật | one who goes · one who taught · someone who could |
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | has always stuck · i've always had · i've been |
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | was always talked · be jacked · is jacked |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 87 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ I'm, you're, don't. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “th”: authentic /ɔˈθɛn.tɪk/, thinker /ˈθɪŋ.kɚ/
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/, accomplish /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/, measurable /ˈmɛʒəɹəbəl/, intentionally /ɪnˈtɛn(t)ʃənəli/, actionable /ˈæk.ʃə.nə.bəl/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: momentum /ˌmə(ʊ)ˈmɛntəm/, preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/, accountability /əˌkaʊn.təˈbɪl.ə.ti/, measurable /ˈmɛʒəɹəbəl/, intentionally /ɪnˈtɛn(t)ʃənəli/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Bắt đầu ở tốc độ 0,75×, nói đuổi từng câu, rồi quay lại tốc độ bình thường khi đã quen.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như momentum, preposition, mindset.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.