Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: I moved to NYC for a software engineer job...
Đang tạo bài học...
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I'm going to go to the next episode.
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hey guys welcome back to my channel my name is gazzy
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and if you're new here welcome welcome
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so you might be wondering why i have a new background
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or maybe you never noticed
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and don't care i literally just robbed in new york city people think i just moved here randomly
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but girl why am i gonna choose a dirty
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and expensive city to live in
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when i got my home to pronto essentially moved here
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because i got a new job i got a new job
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as a software engineer at google my team was based in New York City
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and they paid for my relocation and that's why I'm here
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but I know everyone just like thinks about New York as this like special place
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but I was thinking of like the downsides for the longest
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time like I was thinking about the subway rat the dirt the crackheads I was thinking about all these things
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so yeah I'm in my new apartment now I'm still moving
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in I'm still settling in this vlog is an assortment of
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a lot of different things like you will see me transition
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into New York City you will see what I do as a software engineer at Google
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and since I'm also doing a part-time master's in computer science
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and doing content creation you will see a part of
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that as well
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so yeah i hope you like this vlog i'm literally still
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very new to this like even talking to a camera right now feels super awkward i can't believe
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that there are people that actually watch me so the fact
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that you're watching right now yes you that means
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so much to me oh my god i've been yapping for so long let's get to the video good morning
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okay i'm gonna show you guys my simple skincare routine i like to dry my face with a microfiber cloth
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because i feel like this is very soft in your skin
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and you don't want to be rubbing your skin barrier this is my go-to moisturizer this is the
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Soonjeon barrier cream The last step of my skincare is obviously sunscreen This is the Centella Waterfit Sun Syrup
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Let's go make some breakfast guys
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I'm gonna go.
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My local Trader Joe's my local trader joe's is out of egg whites
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and for some reason i think i mentioned this before there
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is a freaking egg hoarder on the loose let's dismember this avocado by the way guys don't get the impression
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that i know what i'm doing like literally this is my first time actually living alone
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if you see me doing dumb stuff in my apartment just keep it moving Yummy
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okay it's saturday right now
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and i'm gonna show you what i do as a software engineer at google
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and you must be thinking gazzy why the hell are you working on a weekend uh
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if you've watched my previous videos i was at pinterest before this
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and before that i was at amazon
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and i was a full stack engineer in both the companies
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so the workflow was pretty predictable before google I'm actually in a machine learning team
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and if you're familiar with machine learning models you just know
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that they're very time consuming like every change you make it takes
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so long for it to train on data the reason why I work in the weekends is
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because I train my models during the weekend
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so it finishes training by the time it's Monday
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and I can just like see the results and work on top of it
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so let's go through what i actually do as a software engineer at google
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and my team so obviously i can't like specify what i do
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because i'll get fired high level my team deals with google search
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so anyone that searches on google gets a bunch of ads catered to who they are as a person At first,
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like I wasn't really that into working with ads because obviously as a user and a consumer, no one likes seeing ads all the time.
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But from the backend side, like making these machine learning models, adding features to them and seeing how they work in real time, how they affect revenue is super interesting to me.
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And over here, I literally use two laptops.
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So one laptop is for my work and the other one's my personal laptop for like any sort of personal coding.
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And I have this setup where it's just literally one plug
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and this wire connects to this Thunderbolt hub where I connect the power
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and the usb hub and that connects to this usb hub
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which i can use to essentially switch between my pc
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and the three laptops so yeah i love it a lot
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because it's literally one connection
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and you can control three things later today i was invited
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by a restaurant to have lunch there literally i'm like
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so hungry right now and i feel like
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if i eat right now i won't be able to eat in the restaurant
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so look at what i'm eating this is
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so sad teardrop oh my god i could literally eat like
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a big mac right now there's got to be hungry
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when i get there so i can actually enjoy the experience i gotta delay it the restaurant
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that i'm going to today is called nari
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and it's a korean restaurant i'll take you guys with me
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so you can see the food oh my god this is
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the outfit okay i'm ready to go okay i forgot my bag
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We're at Nori right now.
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This place is so beautiful.
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They're really spot-wise and what they're making.
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There's this...
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We do a few Shambleton We do a lot of champagne The shades are from Shein
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Everything is from Shein
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I'm getting better at chopsticks You are supposed to I'm so full It's doing so good
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Everything that you do looks good I'm so full
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I'm so
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excited to be here.
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So so so
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The material is like super soft and malleable and they also gave me this AirPod keychain.
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I just got home and I'm honestly so tired right now
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but of course the course that I'm taking for my master's has a deadline tonight.
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A lot of people was basically asking me like why am I doing a master's if I already have a job?
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So what happens usually is when you first start a job there's obviously a huge learning curve.
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You learn a lot.
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After a year or two you reach a kind of plateau where you stop learning and you get into a maintenance phase.
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You already know what you know it's just you're kind of applying
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that knowledge over and over in one sense it's super comfortable
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when you get to that stage
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and in another sense i feel like you lose out on a lot of opportunities to learn new things so for
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my master's i'm basically learning about path planning and
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that is in the simplest sense how a character maps out where to go
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when it has like a destination or target
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and in video games like this happens all the time
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when an enemy is chasing you when you're trying to find something
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when there's a map
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and that's just like one part of what i'm learning it
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has broadened my perspective on video games in general i can see how things work from a gamer perspective
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and also from an engineer perspective.
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Very surreal given the fact that I was literally an undergrad a couple years ago
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and I was just like thinking to myself how computer science might not be for me
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and the assignments i was working on was so hard
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and i was like about to give up
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and i was just like there's no way and i really think
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that if you just try hard enough if you put the effort into yourself you will get dividends
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói trình độ B1 này dựa trên video “I moved to NYC for a software engineer job..”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: google, learning, engineer, thinking. Video này có 114 câu và 1353 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 11:27. Người nói giữ tốc độ đều, khoảng 118 từ mỗi phút, vừa sức để nói đuổi theo. 83% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ khó nhất trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| laptop danh từ | /ˈlæp.tɑp/ | máy tính xách tay, láp-tóp |
| trader danh từ | /ˈtɹeɪdɚ/ | thương thuyền, thương gia |
| barrier danh từ | /ˈbæɹi.ə/ | chướng ngại |
| avocado danh từ | /ˌɑvəˈkɑdoʊ/ | bơ |
| keychain danh từ | /ˈkiːˌt͡ʃeɪn/ | móc khoá |
| sunscreen danh từ | kem chống nắng | |
| teardrop danh từ | /ˈtɪədɹɒp/ | giọt nước mắt, giọt lệ |
| plateau danh từ | /plæˈtoʊ/ | cao nguyên |
| dividend danh từ | /ˈdɪvɪdɛnd/ | cổ tức |
| consume động từ | /kənˈsum/ | dùng, tiêu thụ |
| champagne danh từ | /ʃæmˈpeɪn/ | sâm banh |
| rub động từ | /ɹʌb/ | thoa, xoa |
| cloth danh từ | /klɒθ/ | vải, vải vóc |
| subway danh từ | /ˈsʌbˌweɪ/ | tàu điện ngầm, mê-tơ-rô |
| stack danh từ | /stæk/ | chồng |
Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe
| Từ | Nghĩa |
|---|---|
| give up động từ | đầu hàng |
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Câu điều kiện if + mệnh đề, will/would + động từ — điều kiện và kết quả | if i eat right now i won't be |
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | was based · was invited · is called |
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | you've watched · has broadened |
| Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn was/were + -ing — việc đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm trong quá khứ | was thinking · was working |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 49 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ I'm, you're, gonna. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: relocation /ˌɹiːləʊˈkeɪʃən/, champagne /ʃæmˈpeɪn/, shade /ʃeɪd/, destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: avocado /ˌɑvəˈkɑdoʊ/, malleable /ˈmæl.iː.ə.bəl/, relocation /ˌɹiːləʊˈkeɪʃən/, predictable /pɹəˈdɪktəbləl/, destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: assortment /əˈsɔːtmənt/, dividend /ˈdɪvɪdɛnd/, assignment /əˈsaɪn.mənt/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: laptop /ˈlæp.tɑp/, barrier /ˈbæɹi.ə/, malleable /ˈmæl.iː.ə.bəl/, plateau /plæˈtoʊ/, champagne /ʃæmˈpeɪn/
- Phụ âm cuối — bật rõ âm cuối của từ: laptop /ˈlæp.tɑp/, vlog /ˈvlɑɡ/, assortment /əˈsɔːtmənt/, teardrop /ˈtɪədɹɒp/, downside /ˈdaʊnˌsaɪd/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như laptop, trader, barrier.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.