Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Listen to How Native Speakers REALLY Talk

Hello everyone.

I have a surprise for you today.

My aunt, the sister of my mother, her name is Angela, she sent me a 24 -minute audio message on WhatsApp.

It was great.

I love listening to podcasts.

I just listen to it while I get ready for the day or do literally whatever.

And usually what she does is she wakes up in the morning and while she's still laying in bed, she will send me a message and just talk and talk

and talk and update me on what's going on in the family with different family members, what's happening.

And she'll respond to me.

She'll respond to my previous message and what I said.

And I asked her if I could use her message in a video.

And she said, yes.

So what I did was I cut parts of her message into shorter clips,

and I'm going to play them for you with the subtitles on the screen

so you can listen to her talk

and you can also read along you can read you can see what she's saying

if you don't want to read it just close your eyes

or look in a different direction and just focus on what she's saying

and how she's saying it

and then after we're gonna break it down i'm gonna analyze it i'm gonna go back

and go over it and look at different phrases and words that she used.

And I'm going to explain things to you and I'm going to teach you stuff.

So I'm going to use my aunt's audio message to teach you English.

You're going to learn a lot.

This is real life, real deal English.

My aunt is a native speaker from the US who only speaks English.

And when she sent me this message, she was not expecting anyone else to listen to it.

So this is how we really talk to each other in my family.

This is the real deal right here.

She didn't think she was going to be on camera.

So this is as real as it gets.

All right.

Are you excited?

I'm excited.

All right.

Sit back, relax, and let's get into it.

So here is the first clip.

This is like her introduction of her message.

It is, what is it, like 6 .45 on Friday morning.

I am lounging in bed, which is foolish because I have to get up and go to work, But I'm working remotely today,

so I feel like I can be a little indulgent this morning.

So you're in Argentina, Buenos Aires, which I'm sure I botched that.

But it always seemed like a destination place for travelers, like a vacation -y type place.

But honestly, I don't know much about it at all.

But I'm glad that you're settled in there and enjoying yourself and it's starting to warm up for you gradually.

But 40 degrees at night, like you must be bundled in bed unless it, I mean, I'm sure the, even though they don't have heating,

I'm sure it with the sun during the day, like places heat up

that the actual temperature in the space where you're living isn't necessarily 40 degrees at night but that's like camping.

All right.

Welcome back.

How was that?

I just want to let you know that I cut out a lot of silence, a lot of long pauses.

My aunt wakes up in the morning and she's yawning

and she's thinking and she makes these incredibly long pauses between her thoughts.

So even in one sentence,

she'll say like, so I was thinking that maybe,

and I don't know, this is just, that's how she talks.

This whole idea of native speakers always talk fast.

OMG, native speakers always talk fast.

No, no. How many times do I have to tell you guys no?

When we're thinking about what to say, no, we, we, we sometimes take a long time.

Also, it depends on the personality.

My aunt does not have like an intense, intense, anxious personality.

My aunt is pretty relaxed.

She's a pretty relaxed person.

So she's not talking fast.

Even, even when she's not half asleep, she doesn't talk fast.

And as you can see, she talks pretty clearly.

She has pretty standard American English, just like me.

And most of what she says is just normal stuff that you probably already know.

So remember, I cut out a lot of the silence to make it seem faster than it really was.

It actually was slower.

So if you think this is slow the way it is now, you have no idea.

So remember the speed at which native speakers talk, it's all based on the context the situation the person the person

and it's easy to say fast things

if you're just going to say one quick thing

and then the next person is going to talk but

if you're going to talk for a minute

if you're going to talk for a

while about something it's very difficult to maintain a fast speed okay it's not realistic

so i just want to clarify i just want to remind you guys of that first off.

Okay.

Now I'm going to get into analyzing the message that you just heard.

So let's check it out.

I'm looking at the subtitles here on my laptop.

So we're going to go through it together.

So she says, what is it like 6 45 on Friday morning?

So she asked a question and she answered it.

What is it like 6 45?

Oh yeah.

What is it like 6 45?

I am lounging in bed.

Lounging is just like relaxing.

You can lounge on the couch.

You can lounge in bed can lounge anywhere it's just like laying back

and relaxing which is foolish because i have to get up

and go to work foolish it's foolish it's it's it's not

a good idea it's foolish i'm a fool it's foolish

but i'm working remotely today

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so i feel like i can be a little indulgent this

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morning indulgent indulgent is like you let yourself enjoy the pleasures you can indulge in the pleasures of life

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so i feel like i can be a little indulgent today

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so i can let myself just lay in bed a little bit longer

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and relax i don't have to get up

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and get ready for work quickly

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because i'm working at home i'm feeling indulgent today maybe i

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will have a piece of chocolate cake i'm gonna indulge in a piece of chocolate cake

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so it's just kind of to to let yourself go to let yourself enjoy something.

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So you're in Argentina.

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And then she says, Buenos Aires or whatever.

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She said some kind of pronunciation of Buenos Aires.

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And that was funny.

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She doesn't speak Spanish, right?

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And after that, she said, which I'm sure I botched that.

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So yeah, she's fully aware.

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She said Buenos Aires in her gringa accent, in her English accent.

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And then she said, I'm sure I botched that botched

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that is like i messed it up i said it wrong i did it wrong like i'm sure i said

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that wrong it's just a way of saying that i'm sure i botched

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that i'm sure i i said that wrong but

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that always seemed like a destination place okay she's talking about

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buenos aires for travelers like a vacation -y type place okay so we're constantly doing this in english we are creating

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adjectives by taking a noun and adding a Y to it.

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So we took the word vacation and we want to use it like an adjective.

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So we're saying a vacation -y type place.

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It's like a vacation -y, vacation -y type place.

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So it's like there's a cloud in the sky and then it's a cloudy day.

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So cloud becomes cloudy with a Y and that is a real word.

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But so we do the same thing to other words and we invent words.

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I don't know if vacation -y is a word.

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I would think that it's not a word, but we can use it like a word because we can play with the language.

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So a vacation -y type place.

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But honestly, I don't know much about it at all.

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About it at all.

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About it at all.

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About it at all.

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That might be something you want to practice.

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And you don't have to say it like that.

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That's how native speakers say it.

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But you can say, I don't know much about it at all.

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I don't know much about it at all.

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Like, it's okay it's okay if you don't

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if you can't say about it at all about it at all like

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but that's still a good structure to practice that's still a good phrase

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that we use a lot yeah at all is a very common thing

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that we use all the time in english i don't want

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it at all like i don't want any of it like nothing zero i don't want it at all

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but i'm glad that you're settled in there and enjoying yourself

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so she says i'm glad you're settled in settled in settle has a lot of meanings

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but in this case I'm glad you're settled in it's like she's glad

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that I am in my apartment in my routine you know

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I'm all in my life my comfortable life here in Argentina

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I'm all you know comfortable in my normal life yeah I'm

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settled in settled into my apartment I got everything good everything's going well yeah it's just a way of saying

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that and it's starting to warm up for you gradually

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So I was talking about how it was wintertime and it was quite cold.

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And I normally only use Celsius because I don't live in the United States.

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But when I talk to my family, I have to convert Celsius to Fahrenheit.

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So I actually have to look up Celsius to Fahrenheit in order to talk to my family.

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So I did the conversion and I told my family that usually it's, you know, it gets down into the,

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into the forties at nighttime at the cold, you know, on the coldest nights, 40 degrees Fahrenheit.

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And so she's responding to this.

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She says, but 40 degrees at night, like you must be bundled in bed.

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So you must be bundled in bed.

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So bundled or bundled up, bundled up phrasal verb, it's like to take your blankets or your clothes or whatever,

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and just like wrap yourself up like a like a bundle like

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so if you got a lot of clothes on in the winter like say you have a big winter coat

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and you've got a scarf and you got a hat

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and you get you know you're bundled up you can say

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i'm all i'm all bundled up she says you must be

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bundled in bed you know i must be like this in bed with all the blankets

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because it's so cold and i told her that my last apartment didn't have heating which is true.

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My last apartment didn't have a heater.

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So I was cold.

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It was cold.

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But this month, this past month, I moved to a new apartment.

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Basically, I stay in Airbnbs and I reserve one month at a time.

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So I stayed my first month in Buenos Aires in one apartment that didn't have heating.

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And then I'm currently in my second month and I came to a new apartment.

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So this apartment does have a little electric heater.

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So that's nice.

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So they do have heating in Buenos Aires.

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Some people do have electric heaters.

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They do have it, but not everybody.

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And it's not the same as in the U .S where there's just like heating built into the house.

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Like a lot of buildings here, a lot of houses here don't have heating like built in in the house itself.

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So you need to buy like an electric heater.

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Some people have one that looks like an air conditioner, but it is for heat.

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But here I just have a little, a little electric heater on the floor, a little thing that I can move around.

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She's responding to me talking about my last apartment where I didn't have one, but now it's springtime.

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It's starting to get warmer here.

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We've had some warmer days.

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So, so that's good.

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I mean, I'm sure even though they don't have heating, I'm sure with the sun during the day,

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like places heat up that the actual temperature in the space where your living isn't necessarily 40 degrees at night,

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but that's like camping for her to sleep in such a cold place because she lives in Maine.

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So the winters are very cold, extremely cold, but she has heating in her house.

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So they heat their homes to, you know, 70 degrees Fahrenheit.

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I don't in Celsius, like 20 something, you know, 20 something degrees Celsius.

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So the inside of the house feels warm always.

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So for my aunt, for Angela, sleeping with like, you know, five degrees Celsius is like camping for her.

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It would be like sleeping outside.

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So that's what she's saying.

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It's like camping.

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So that is the first message, the first clip of the long message.

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So now we're going to look at the second clip where she is responding to me talking about the gym.

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So I was telling her how you know i'm going to the gym regularly

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and and i'm loving it and i you know i do weight training

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and cardio and yeah so she's responding to that

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so let's check it out that's awesome about the gym i mean it sounds like you're really getting into it

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which i which i love because that's like which is great

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because i think it's a healthy thing to do for yourself

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and it's obviously something that has been a way of life for me forever.

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So I think that's great.

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And you do start to become more familiar with your body and how it moves and that body awareness, which honestly so many people don't have.

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And I notice it when I'm treating patients, but, um, but it's, I think it's helpful.

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It's definitely helpful.

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But, um, so yeah, so yeah, the hip abduction machine can be, you know, can be the, could be the cause, like maybe you overdid it on that.

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All right, now let's analyze it.

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So she starts off by saying, that's awesome about the gym.

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That's awesome.

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This is such a classic American English word.

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If you do not have the words awesome and amazing

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and great as part of your american english vocabulary you need

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to you need to you can't speak american english without saying

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things like awesome amazing great yes we have other words we

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have fantastic we have wonderful we have cool we use

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that one all the time we have many

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and yes we use those too but awesome and amazing these are so so common and this, for me, this is like classic American English.

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That's awesome.

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That's amazing.

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Yeah.

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If you don't have these phrases in your vocabulary, that's awesome.

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That's amazing.

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You should, you should, if you're trying to speak American English, you should say those things.

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So she says, that's awesome about the gym.

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I mean, it sounds like you're really getting into it, getting into it.

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Like you're really doing it and loving it, enjoying it, doing it regularly, which I, which I love because that's like,

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and she kind of trails off and she starts one sentence

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and then changes it and changes it because she's thinking while she's speaking.

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So a lot of what she's saying is not a coherent, complete sentence.

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Like if you wrote down exactly what she's saying, it would not be correct English writing because we don't speak like that.

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So she's saying, which I, which I love because that's like,

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which is great because, and so you see how she's jumping from thing to thing and it's not correct English.

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It's not coherent, correct English, but it doesn't matter.

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We still follow her.

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We follow her train of thought.

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And this is just how we talk.

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You know, we don't talk with these perfectly polished sentences.

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We think as we speak.

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And sometimes we start a sentence and then we start saying something else

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and start saying something else and it's all these like fragments of sentences.

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This is just normal speaking.

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And my aunt, she is intelligent.

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She's educated a normal person speaking like a normal person, which is great because I think it's a healthy thing to do for yourself.

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And it's obviously something that has been a way of life for me for, I mean, forever.

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It's part of her lifestyle.

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My aunt, I think she runs every single day.

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Like she has run almost every day of her life for

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decades like that's just what my aunt does she just she loves running

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so I think that's great she says so she's just saying like

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that it's great it's awesome that you're getting into the gym life

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and my aunt is also a physical therapist so she also has

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that perspective as a physical therapist recently I was talking to her about some some pain

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that I was having I think I pulled a muscle

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and she also has

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that perspective on the topic of like she she really understands the importance of moving your body

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and working certain muscles and all that good stuff.

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So she says, and you do start to become more familiar with your body.

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You do, you do start to become more familiar with your body.

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This is how we use the word familiar.

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I think there are a lot of students who try to use the word familiar to mean like family or family related.

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Maybe it has that meaning in the dictionary, but I have rarely heard it used like that.

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We usually use familiar to say like something that you know about something

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that you know well

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so to become more familiar with your body is to better

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understand your body to learn more about your body yeah to know about

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and better understand your body that's what it is

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so that's like to become more familiar with something

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so you can say i'm familiar with this place i'm familiar

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with this thing i know about it that's usually how we

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use the word familiar we usually don't even use it in

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a family related sense like i know it looks like the word family

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or familia but it's not usually

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that of course you are very familiar with your family

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but it's kind of like obvious so why would we even say

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that so you start to become more familiar with your body

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and how it moves and that body awareness

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so there she's just explaining you know elaborating the body awareness

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which honestly so many people don't have and i i notice it

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when i'm treating patients

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so as a physical therapist she has many years of experience of treating patients

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and so she notices that a lot of people are not familiar with their bodies

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but um but i think it's helpful it's definitely helpful

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but um so yeah she says a lot of um she says a lot of so yeah

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so just like me just like me right this is my

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mom's sister you know this is how my aunt talks this

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is how my mom talks this is how I talk this is it

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so I was telling her about how I I pulled a muscle

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and I think it might have been like going too hard

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on the hip abduction machine it's just a machine like where you open

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and close your legs and with weight basically

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and I think I went too hard and I pulled something

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and I was sore for a while I'm still not completely back to normal, but I have gotten better.

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And so now she's just responding to that.

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She says, yeah, the hip abduction machine, it could be the cause.

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Maybe you overdid it.

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You overdid it.

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Like you, you did it too hard.

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You did it too much.

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You overdid it.

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Yeah.

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Maybe you overdid it on that.

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This is a very common phrase in American English.

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Maybe I made some food and I overdid it on the, on the seasoning, on the salt or on the pepper.

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You know, I overdid it on the spiciness.

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Maybe it's too spicy.

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I overdid it, you know, or whatever.

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Like there are many ways you can use this.

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It's just basically to, to do it too much, to go past the limit.

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You know, maybe you, you overdid it.

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You overdid it.

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All right.

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We're going to do one more and then we're going to wrap it up for today's episode, but there are many more clips from her message.

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We're not going to get to all of it.

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So I'll probably have to do a second video for this

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so stay tuned for that

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but now we're going to look at one more clip daphne

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nally's fluffball kitty has been here with us pretty much lives in nally's room

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but that's her personality and her temperament

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and her physical ability at 16 years old

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so she has no real desire to escape the room

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so um but they just gave her a lion cut so she is a massive fluff ball.

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She has so much fur, but it was starting to get matted and she very much dislikes being brushed.

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I think it hurts her because she has arthritis in her spine.

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So anyway, they just got her groomed and she now is shaved, but with a lion cut so that her head

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and neck are big fluff ball like a lion's mane her tail is fluffy

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and her little feet her little paws are fluffy I mean it's adorable she looks

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so tiny but um

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but I think she's cold now I mean she lost a whole thick layer

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but anyway she's their baby and they baby her to no end

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and are getting her sweaters and whatnot to make sure she stays warm.

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All right.

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So this clip is where my aunt is talking about, and by the way, I say aunt, some people in the U S say aunt,

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there are multiple forms of pronunciation of many words in the U S.

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Okay.

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I get a lot of people ask me like, why do you say often?

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I thought it's often.

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There are both ways.

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There are two ways in the United states

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so some people say often some people say often same thing

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with the word aunt some people say aunt some people say

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aunt i say aunt okay a lot of times it's a stop t at the end

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so we don't even say the t it's like aunt aunt

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but sometimes we might say aunt

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so not everybody in the us has the same pronunciation

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so this is a clip where my aunt is talking about

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my cousins her daughter my cousin natalie's cat named daphne

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so my cousin natalie and her boyfriend ty they have a cat

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and she's an older cat she's 16 years old

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and she just basically lives in natalie's bedroom

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because there's another cat in the house

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and the other cat would attack daphne like they would fight

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so and daphne because she's such an old cat she doesn't really care about leaving the room

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so she just basically lives in natalie's room

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and natalie lives in angela's house so angela is talking about

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that natalie is um i think 22 years old um she recently graduated college

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and she has a job and she works she she lives at home

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and also i think works at home a lot

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and she she takes care of the cat and whatever so

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so that's what my aunt is talking about here so let's go through the message.

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So she says, Daphne, Natalie's fluff ball kitty.

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So she's describing the cat as a fluff ball.

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Fluffy is like, you know, I don't think I have to explain fluffy, but I think you probably know this word, but if you don't know this word, just Google it, just look up fluffy.

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It's just a texture, you know, it's just like, like a cat, you know, has like a fluffy cat who has a lot of hair,

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a lot of fur, or maybe you have a fluffy blanket or pillow.

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It's just that kind of soft, nice, furry, hairy texture.

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It's like fluffy.

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So she's saying Natalie's fluff ball kitty.

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So she's saying the cat or the kitty is like a fluff ball, a ball of fluff.

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So she's been here with us, she says, pretty much lives in Natalie's room, but that's her personality and her temperament.

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Temperament, this is an interesting word.

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I never use this word, but it's just another way of saying like her personality and her way of being.

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So that's just her personality and her temperament and her physical ability at 16 years old.

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So talking about the senior cat, the old cat.

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Some cats at that age might still be quite agile, maybe active, maybe cats that are used to like being outside

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but I think Daphne is a cat that's mostly been like you know relax at home type cat

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so she probably is just totally comfortable just laying on the bed all the time

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so she has no real desire to escape the room

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so she's totally content she's totally happy in Natalie's bedroom in her room

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and she has no desire to escape she doesn't she doesn't

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try to escape she doesn't like go to the door and try to try to leave.

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So they just gave her a lion cut.

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So like a haircut.

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So she is a massive fluff ball.

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So Angela is going to explain it, but basically they cut the cat's fur to make the cat look like a lion, a lion cut.

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So she's a massive fluff ball.

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Like she has so much fur.

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We use fur to talk about the hair on animals.

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When we talk about cats or dogs or whatever we say fur their fur

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so she has so much fur

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but it was starting to get matted it's just a way of talking about fur

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or hair getting like tangled or you know just kind of like

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when you have too much of so much of it

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and it just gets all like you know it's it's difficult

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to brush it's hard to brush it gets matted clumped together

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and she very much dislikes being brushed I'll see you next time.

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I think it hurts her because she has arthritis in her spine.

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So arthritis in her spine, she's got pain maybe.

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So maybe it hurts her to be brushed.

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So it's better to just remove the fur.

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So anyway, they just got her groomed.

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They just got her groomed.

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And so now she is shaved.

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So to groom is like just to kind of take care of physically, like you can groom yourself.

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It's not just for non -human animals.

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It's also for humans like you can i mean it's more commonly used with non -human animals we groom them

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but you could use it for people also in certain contexts just like cutting their hair

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and brushing their hair and doing you know not just hair related things

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but it's kind of like doing nice things like to kind of improve the comfort

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or the appearance of someone yeah there are other meanings of the word groomed, but in this context, that's what it means.

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So there's a totally different meaning that's like bad and unrelated to this.

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Like it's like kind of a scary topic, a really negative thing, but that's a totally different meaning.

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But if you're curious, you can look up like the different meanings of groom.

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A groom is also like a bride and a groom, like two people, like a man and a woman that get married or whatever.

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There are a lot of meanings of this word, but in this context um like i'm grooming myself you know like yeah

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so now she's shaved she got her fur shaved on her body

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but with a lion cut so that her head

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and neck are a big fluff ball like a lion's mane a lion's mane is like like the male lion

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that has all the the hair here we call

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that the lion's mane so her tail is fluffy

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and her little feet

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or you know her little paws we use paws with um

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animals her her little paws are fluffy i mean it's adorable

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she says it's adorable yeah you can use the word cute we use the word cute all the time

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but a good alternative is adorable we also like

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that word adorable adorable is just like a little bit extra emphasis on cute she looks

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so tiny tiny small

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but i think she's cold now i mean she lost a

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whole thick layer a thick layer of of fur of hair to keep you know she had all

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that fur to keep her warm and so she lost it

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and now angela thinks she's cold but anyway she's their baby

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and they baby her to no end this is a good phrase right here she's their baby

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so baby used like a noun she is their baby

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and they baby her to no end

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so here she's using baby like a noun and like a verb

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so she's saying they baby her it's a way of saying

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they treat her like a baby they treat her like their baby

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so they baby her you know they care about every little thing

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and they you know they want to make sure she's

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so perfectly comfortable like a princess

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and we like to use a lot of nouns like a verb we like to turn them into verbs

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so to baby someone is to kind of treat them like a baby it could be like a positive

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or negative thing

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but in this case i think it's kind of a cute thing positive thing i mean it's a cat

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so it's okay to baby your cat i guess especially your old cat

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so they baby her to no end this is a phrase

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that my family uses a lot to no end my grandma

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my aunt it's like a lot all day long forever they

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baby her to no end there's no end to the babying

461

and are getting her sweaters

462

and whatnot whatnot is a great word i use this a lot whatnot is just

463

when you're listing things or you're saying unspecified things.

464

It's just like a general word.

465

It's like the word stuff, you know, getting her sweaters and stuff.

466

It's like just a kind of a general word to add to your list of things.

467

If you break it down, if you look at the word whatnot, it's like what not, like everything, anything, what not, you know, like it kind of makes sense, right?

468

Getting her sweaters and whatnot, getting her anything, anything she wants, anything she needs, you know, what not what are they not getting her to make sure she stays warm?

469

All right.

470

So those were three clips from my aunt's audio message.

471

There are several more.

472

So if you like this video, let me know in the comments.

473

I'll make another video about this where we break down my aunt's other clips.

474

I think it's super interesting to listen to other native speakers on my channel besides me, because I know you guys like listening to me and you listen to me all the time,

475

but it's cool to show other native speakers.

476

I mean, I'm in Argentina.

477

My aunt is in the U S I mean, I can't, and I don't even know if she would want to be in a video like I did with my grandma.

478

So I can't, you know, have her physically here, but sometimes she sends me these audio messages.

479

And I think the quality is pretty good.

480

I download the messages from WhatsApp.

481

Um, I think she has great standard American English.

482

And I just like to show you, I like to show you guys that, um, plenty of people in the U S are not hard to understand if you actually just,

483

you know, talk to them for a while.

484

Of course, if your only reference is like, you know, watching movies that use a script and bad audio quality

485

and everybody's whispering and speaking fast because it's scripted and everybody's saying like these quick one -liners, super fast back and forth in a dialogue.

486

Well, yeah, it's going to seem like English is so hard to understand.

487

But when you actually like talk to people in real life

488

or like listen to people recording an audio message in real life or whatever, like it's not

489

that hard it's normal we speak in a very relaxed normal

490

easy simple way most of us a lot of us i just like to show

491

that on my channel to try to like boost your confidence

492

and help you you know not overestimate what american english is

493

but like i always say there will always be things

494

that you don't understand i have a pretty good level of

495

spanish you know i can go out on the street

496

and talk to people hell i do i do activism in

497

spanish i do vegan activism in spanish where i I have conversations with people on the street about veganism and about, you know, animal exploitation and all the, I use all these, you know,

498

difficult words and whatever, or advanced words, words, I should say, you know, and I, and I have conversations with people and I can do all that,

499

but there are always going to be moments when people say something and I'm like, what, you know, and it's usually, it's usually not when I'm having a conversation with someone.

500

It's when I hear someone say something really quick and out of the blue, like random, you know what I mean?

501

Like I'm checking out at the grocery store,

502

you know, I'm buying something and the cashier says something quick and random that I'm not like expecting.

503

So it's like silence, like we're not talking, we're not talking.

504

And then all of a sudden, you know, that's what's hard.

505

Those moments are hard.

506

And often I don't understand when people say like quick, random things to me, but when you're actually having a conversation with someone,

507

you're actually listening to someone talk for a while your ear

508

and your brain is kind of already tuned into the way they're talking it's not hard it's not hard

509

so context is everything context everything there will always be those

510

moments where people say things to me in spanish like out of nowhere

511

and i'm like what but when we're having a conversation i understand almost everything

512

so i just want to remind you guys of

513

that i'll probably remind you again because people don't watch all my videos

514

and then they ask me the same questions later and I've already talked about it a million times.

515

But anyway, yeah.

516

So hope you enjoyed this video and I'll see you in the next one.

517

And yeah, take care.

518

Have a great life.

519

Bye.

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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này

Bài luyện nói này dựa trên video “Listen to How Native Speakers REALLY Talk”. Video này có 519 câu và 5968 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 32:40. Người nói nói nhanh, khoảng 183 từ mỗi phút, nên sẽ có nhiều chỗ nối âm và nuốt âm. 83% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện.

Từ vựng quan trọng trong video

15 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:

Từ	Phiên âm	Nghĩa
aunt danh từ	/ɑːnt/	cô, dì
clip danh từ	/klɪp/	kẹp (cái), ghim (cái)
bundle danh từ	/ˈbʌn.dl̩/	chùm, bó
vacation danh từ	/veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/	kì nghỉ
lion danh từ	/ˈlaɪən/	sư tử
audio tính từ	/ˈɔ.di.oʊ/	âm thanh, âm tần
phrase danh từ	/ˈfɹeɪ̯z/	cụm từ, câu
brush danh từ	/bɹʌʃ/	bàn chải, cọ
foolish tính từ	/ˈfuː.lɪʃ/	dại dột
heater danh từ	/ˈhitɚ/	bếp lò, lò
helpful tính từ	/ˈhɛlp.fl̩/	hay giúp đỡ
shave động từ	/ˈʃeɪ̯v/	cạo, cạo mặt
sweater danh từ	/ˈswɛtɚ/	áo săng-đay, áo pu-lơ-vơ
verb danh từ	/vɝb/	động từ
noun danh từ	/naʊn/	danh từ

Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe

Từ	Phiên âm	Nghĩa
get up động từ		dậy
look up động từ	/ˌlʊk ˈʌp/	ngước
break down động từ		hỏng, hỏng hóc
go back động từ		trở lại
write down động từ		viết ra, ghi xuống

Những câu đáng luyện lại

Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:

You're going to learn a lot.
Sit back, relax, and let's get into it.
How many times do I have to tell you guys no?
I'm looking at the subtitles here on my laptop.
I don't know if vacation -y is a word.

Ngữ pháp trong video

Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:

Cấu trúc	Trong video
Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm	must be bundled · being brushed · is shaved
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại	has been · has run · have gotten
Mệnh đề quan hệ who / which + mệnh đề — thêm thông tin về người hoặc vật	bed, which is · relaxing which is · heating which is

Phát âm cần chú ý

Người nói dùng 150 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ I'm, don't, you're. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.

Âm “th”: thick /θɪk/, therapist /ˈθɛɹəpɪst/, arthritis /ɑːˈθɹ(a)ɪtɪs/
Âm “sh” và “zh”: vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, brush /bɹʌʃ/, foolish /ˈfuː.lɪʃ/, shave /ˈʃeɪ̯v/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/
Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: adorable /əˈdoɹ.əˌbəl/, arthritis /ɑːˈθɹ(a)ɪtɪs/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/

Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:

Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: aunt /ɑːnt/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, lounge /ˈlaʊ̯nd͡ʒ/, silence /ˈsaɪ̯ləns/, remind /ɹəˈmaɪnd/
Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: lounge /ˈlaʊ̯nd͡ʒ/, gradually /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒuəli/, texture /ˈtɛkst͡ʃə(ɹ)/, indulge /ɪnˈdʌld͡ʒ/, intelligent /ɪnˈtɛlɪd͡ʒənt/
Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, blanket /ˈblæŋ.kɪt/, analyze /ˈæn.əˌlaɪz/, mat /mæt/, gradually /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒuəli/

Cách luyện với video này

Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
Bắt đầu ở tốc độ 0,75×, nói đuổi từng câu, rồi quay lại tốc độ bình thường khi đã quen.
Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như aunt, clip, bundle.

Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?

Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.

Phương pháp shadowing: đọc hướng dẫn từng bước đầy đủ →

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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này

Từ vựng quan trọng trong video

Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe

Những câu đáng luyện lại

Ngữ pháp trong video

Phát âm cần chú ý

Cách luyện với video này

Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?