Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: NYU's 2022 Commencement Speaker Taylor Swift
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I would like now to introduce Jason King,
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I would like now to introduce Jason King,
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Chair and Associate Professor of the Clive Davis Institute of Recorded Music,
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Tisch School of the Arts,
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who will present the candidate for Doctor of Fine Arts.
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Will Trustee Brett Raukhan please escort the candidate to the lectern?
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Taylor Swift, blazing singer-songwriter, producer,
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director, actress, pioneering and influential advocate for artists' rights,
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and philanthropist, you have brought joy and resolve to your hundreds of millions of fans throughout the world.
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One of the best-selling music artists in history.
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You have crossed genres, demographics,
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age groups, and borders of all kinds to touch kinds to touch lives around the globe.
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With nine original studio albums,
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two re-recorded studio albums, five extended plays,
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three live albums, and 14 compilations,
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you have sold well over 100 million album units,
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earning awards and honors in every category.
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You have used the remarkable platform you earned to galvanize support for the Equality Act,
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to prevent discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity.
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And you have spoken out and you have supported initiatives to protect women and girls from harassment and sexual assault.
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You have donated significantly to victims of floods and tornadoes for cancer research,
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literacy programs for children, and public education.
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You have fearlessly challenged the exploitation of music artists and successfully champion their right to be compensated for their work.
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Taylor Swift, you are a role model across the world for your unprecedented talent and accomplishment,
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your fierce advocacy for protection of those facing discrimination,
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and your commitment to speaking out forcefully,
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eloquently and effectively on behalf of all artists.
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By virtue of the authority vested in me,
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I am pleased to confer upon you the degree of Doctor of Fine Arts, honoris causa.
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I am
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now pleased to introduce Taylor Swift,
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who will respond on behalf of the honorary degree recipient.
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Hi, I'm Taylor.
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Last time I was in a stadium this size I was dancing in heels and wearing a glittery leotard.
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This outfit is much more comfortable.
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I would like to say a huge thank you to NYU's Chairman of the Board of Trustees,
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Bill Berkley, and all the trustees and members of the board,
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NYU's President Andrew Hamilton, Provost Catherine Fleming,
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and the faculty and alumni here today who have made this day possible.
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I feel so proud to share this day with my fellow honorees Susan Hockfield
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and Felix Matos Rodriguez who humble me with the ways they improve our world with their work.
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As for me, I'm 90% sure the main reason I'm here is because I have a song called 22.
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Let me just say, I am elated to be here with you today as we celebrate
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and graduate New York University's class of 2022.
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Not a single one of us here today has done it alone.
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We are each a patchwork quilt of those who have loved us,
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those who have believed in our futures,
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those who showed us empathy and kindness or told us the truth even when it wasn't easy to hear,
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those who told us we could do it when there was absolutely no proof of that.
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Someone read stories to you and taught you to dream
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and offered up some moral code of right and wrong for you to try and live by.
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Someone tried their best to explain every concept in this insanely complex world to the child
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that was you as you asked a bazillion questions like,
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how does the moon work and why can we eat salad but not grass?
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And maybe they didn't do it perfectly.
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No one ever can.
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Maybe they aren't with us anymore.
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In that case I hope you'll remember them today.
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If they are in this stadium I hope you'll find your
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own way to express your gratitude for all the steps and missteps that have led us to this common destination.
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I know that words are supposed to be my thing,
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but I will never be able to find the words to thank my mom and dad,
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my brother Austin, for the sacrifices they made every day
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so I could go from singing in coffee houses to standing up here with you all today
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because no words would ever be enough.
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To all the incredible parents,
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family members, mentors, teachers, allies,
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friends and loved ones here today who have supported these students in their pursuit of educational enrichment.
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Let me say to you now, welcome to New York.
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It's been waiting for you.
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I'd like to thank NYU for making me technically,
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on paper at least, a doctor.
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Not the type of doctor you would want around in case of an emergency.
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Unless your specific emergency was
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that you desperately needed to hear a song with a catchy hook and an intensely cathartic bridge section.
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Or if your emergency was that you needed a person who can name over 50 breeds of cats in one minute.
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I never got to have a normal college experience per se.
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I went to public high school until 10th grade
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and then finished my education doing home school work on the floors of airport terminals.
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Then I went out on the road for radio tour,
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which sounds incredibly glamorous, but in reality it consisted of a rental car,
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motels, and my mom and I pretending to have loud mother-daughter fights with each other during boarding
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so no one would want the empty seat between us on Southwest.
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As a kid, I always thought I would go away to college,
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imagining the posters I would hang on the wall of my freshman dorm.
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I even set the ending of my music video from my
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song Love Story at my fantasy imaginary college where I meet a male model reading a book on the grass
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and with one single glance we realized we had been in love in our past lives.
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Which is exactly what you guys all experienced at some point in the last four years, right?
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But I really can't complain about not having a normal college experience to you
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because you went to NYU during a global pandemic.
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Being essentially locked into your dorms and having to do classes over Zoom,
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everyone in college during normal times stresses about test scores.
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But on top of that,
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you also had to pass like a thousand COVID tests.
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I imagine the idea of a normal college experience was all you wanted to.
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But in this case, you and I both learned
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that you don't always get all the things in the bag
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that you selected from the menu in the delivery surface that is life.
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You get what you get.
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And as I would like to say to you wholeheartedly,
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you should be very proud of what you've done with it.
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Today, you leave New York University and then go out into the world searching what's next.
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And so will I.
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So as a rule, I try not to give anyone unsolicited advice unless they ask for it.
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I'll go into this more later.
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I guess I have been officially solicited in this situation to impart whatever wisdom I might have
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to tell you things that have helped me so far in my life.
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Please bear in mind that I in no way feel qualified to tell you what to do.
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You've worked and struggled and sacrificed and studied and dreamed your way here today.
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And so you know what you're doing.
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You'll do things differently than I did them and for different reasons.
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So I won't tell you what to do because no one likes that.
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I will, however, give you some life hacks I wish I knew
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when I was starting out my dreams of a career and navigating life,
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love, pressure, choices, shame, hope, and friendship.
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The first of which is,
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life can be heavy, especially if you try to carry it all at once.
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Part of growing up and moving into new chapters of your life is about catch and release.
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What I mean by that is knowing what things to keep and what things to release.
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You can't carry all things.
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All grudges, all updates on your ex,
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all enviable promotions your school bully got at the hedge fund his uncle started.
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Decide what is yours to hold and let the rest go.
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Oftentimes, the good things in your life are lighter anyway,
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so there's more room for them.
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One toxic relationship can outweigh so many wonderful, simple joys.
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You get to pick what your life has time and room for.
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Be discerning.
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Secondly, learn to live alongside cringe.
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No matter how hard you try to avoid being cringe,
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you will look back on your life and cringe retrospectively.
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Cringe is unavoidable over a lifetime.
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Even the term cringe might someday be deemed cringe.
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I promise you, you're probably doing or wearing something right now
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that you will look back on later and find revolting and hilarious.
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You can't avoid it, so don't try to.
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For example, I had a phase where for the entirety of 2012,
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I dressed like a 1950s housewife.
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But you know what?
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I was having fun.
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Trends and phases are fun.
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Looking back and laughing is fun.
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And while we're talking about things that make us squirm but really shouldn't,
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I'd like I'd like to say,
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I'm a big advocate for not hiding your enthusiasm for things.
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It seems to me that there is a false stigma around eagerness in our culture of unbothered ambivalence.
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This outlook perpetuates the idea that it's not cool to want it.
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The people who don't try are fundamentally more chic than people who do.
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And I wouldn't know because I've been a lot of things,
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but I've never been an expert on chic.
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But I'm the one who's up here,
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so you have to listen to me when I say this.
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Never be ashamed of trying.
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Effortlessness is a myth.
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The people who wanted it the least were the ones I wanted to date and be friends with in high school.
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The people who want it the most are the people I now hire to work for my company.
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I started writing songs when I was 12
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and since then it's been the compass guiding my life and in turn my life guided my writing.
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Everything I do is just an extension of my writing,
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whether it's directing videos or a short film,
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creating the visuals for a tour,
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or standing on a stage performing.
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Everything is connected by my love of the craft,
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the thrill of working through ideas and narrowing them down and polishing it all up in the end,
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Editing, waking up in the middle of the night,
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throwing out the old idea because you just thought of a new or better one,
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or a plot device that ties the whole thing together.
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There's a reason they call it a hook.
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Sometimes a string of words just ensnares me,
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and I can't focus on anything until it's been recorded or written down.
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As a songwriter, I've never been able to sit still or stay in one creative place for too long.
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I've made and released 11 albums and in the process I've switched genre from country to pop to alternative to folk.
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And this might sound like a very songwriter-centric line of discussion.
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But in a way, I really do think we are all writers.
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And most of us write in a different voice for different situations.
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You write differently in your Instagram stories than you do your senior thesis.
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You send a different type of email to your boss than you do your best friend from home.
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We are all literary chameleons,
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and I think it's fascinating.
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It's just a continuation of the idea that we are so many things all the time.
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And I know it can be really overwhelming figuring out who to be and when.
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who you are now and how to act in order to get where you want to go.
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I have some good news.
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It's totally up to you.
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I have some terrifying news.
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It's totally up to you.
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I said to you earlier that I don't ever offer advice unless someone asks me for it,
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and now I'll tell you why.
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As a person who started my very public career at the age of 15,
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it came with a price.
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And that price was years of unsolicited advice.
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Being the youngest person in every room for over a decade meant
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that I was constantly being issued warnings from older members of the music industry, media, interviewers, executives.
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And this advice often presented itself as thinly veiled warnings.
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See, I was a teenager at a time
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when our society was absolutely obsessed with the idea of having perfect young female role models.
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It felt like every interview I did included slight barbs by
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the interviewer about me one day running off the rails the rails
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and that meant a different thing to every person who said it to me.
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So I became a young adult while being fed the message
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that if I didn't make any mistakes all the children of America would grow up to be perfect angels.
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However if I did slip up the entire earth would fall off its axis
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and it It would be entirely my fault and I would go to pop star jail forever and ever.
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It was all centered around the idea that mistakes equal failure
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and ultimately the loss of any chance at a happy or rewarding life.
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This has not been my experience.
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My experience has been that my mistakes led to the best things in my life.
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And being embarrassed when you mess up,
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it's part of the human experience.
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Getting back up, dusting yourself off,
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and seeing who still wants to hang out with you afterward and laugh about it,
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that's a gift.
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The times I was told no or wasn't included,
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wasn't chosen, didn't win, didn't make the cut,
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looking back it really feels like those moments were as important if not more crucial than the moments I was told yes.
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Not being invited to the parties and sleepovers in my hometown made me feel hopelessly lonely.
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But because I felt alone I would sit in my room
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and write the songs that would get me a ticket somewhere else.
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Having label executives in Nashville tell me that only 35 year old housewives listen to country music
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and there was no place for a 13 year old on
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their roster made me cry in the car on the way home.
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But then I'd post my songs on my MySpace.
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And yes, MySpace.
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And I would message with other teenagers like me who loved country music,
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but just didn't have anyone singing from their perspective.
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Having journalists write in-depth, oftentimes critical pieces about who they perceived me to be
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made me feel like I was living in some weird simulation.
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But it also made me look inward to learn about who I actually am.
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Having the world treat my love life like a spectator sport in which I lose every single game
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was not a great way to date in my teens and 20s.
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But it taught me to protect my private life fiercely.
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Being publicly humiliated over and over again at a young age was excruciatingly painful,
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but it forced me to devalue the ridiculous notion of minute by minute,
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ever-fluctuating social relevance and likability.
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Getting canceled on the internet and nearly losing my career gave me an excellent knowledge of all the types of wine.
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I know I sound like a consummate optimist, but I'm really not.
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I lose perspective all the time.
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Sometimes everything just feels completely pointless.
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I know the pressure of living your life through the lens of perfectionism.
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And I know that I'm talking to a group of perfectionists because you are here today graduating from NYU.
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So this might be hard for you to hear.
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In your life, you will inevitably misspeak,
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trust the wrong person, underreact,
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overreact, hurt the people who didn't deserve it,
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overthink, not think at all,
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self-sabotage, create a a reality where only your experience exists?
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Ruin perfectly good moments for yourself and others.
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Deny any wrongdoing.
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Not take the steps to make it right.
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Feel very guilty.
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Let the guilt eat at you.
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Hit rock bottom.
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Finally address the pain you caused.
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Try to do better next time.
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Rinse, repeat.
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And I'm not gonna lie,
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these mistakes will cause you to lose things.
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I'm trying to tell you that losing things doesn't just mean losing.
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A lot of the time when we lose things, we gain things too.
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Now you leave the structure and framework of school and chart your own path.
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Every choice you make leads to the next choice,
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which leads to the next.
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And I know it's hard to know which path to take.
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There will be times in life where you need to stand up for yourself.
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Times when the right thing is actually to back down and apologize.
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Times when the right thing is to fight.
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Times when the right thing is to turn and run.
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Times to hold on with all you have.
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And times to let go with grace.
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Sometimes the right thing to do is to throw out the old schools of thought in name of progress and reform.
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Sometimes the right thing to do is to sit and listen to the wisdom of those who have come before us.
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How will you know what the right choice is in these crucial moments?
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You won't.
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How do I give advice to this many people about their life choices?
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I won't.
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The scary news is you're on your own now.
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But the cool news is you're You're on your own now.
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I leave you with this.
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We are led by our gut instincts,
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our intuition, our desires and fears,
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our scars and our dreams.
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And you will screw it up sometimes.
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So will I.
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And when I do, And when I do,
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you will most likely read about it on the internet.
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Anyway, hard things will happen to us.
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We will recover.
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We will learn from it.
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We will grow more resilient because of it.
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And as long as we are fortunate enough to be breathing,
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we will breathe in, breathe through,
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breathe deep, and breathe out.
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And I am a doctor now,
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so I know how breathing works.
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I hope you know how proud I am to share this day with you.
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We're doing this together, so let's just keep dancing like we're the Class of 22!
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Thank you.
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Phổ biến
Tại sao nên luyện nói với video này?
Việc luyện nói với video phát biểu của Taylor Swift tại NYU không chỉ giúp bạn cải thiện khả năng giao tiếp tiếng Anh mà còn mang lại những giá trị bổ ích về cảm xúc và động lực. Nói về thành công và trách nhiệm xã hội, Taylor đã truyền tải những thông điệp mạnh mẽ khiến người nghe cảm thấy hứng thú và khao khát học hỏi. Bằng cách thực hành nói theo nội dung của video, bạn sẽ học được cách sử dụng giọng điệu, ngữ điệu và cách thể hiện cảm xúc trong ngôn ngữ nói. Điều này đặc biệt quan trọng khi bạn muốn trở thành một người diễn thuyết tự tin và thu hút trong môi trường giao tiếp.
Cấu trúc ngữ pháp & Biểu thức trong ngữ cảnh
- “I would like to introduce”: Cấu trúc này rất phổ biến trong ngữ cảnh giới thiệu và giúp bạn tạo ấn tượng tốt khi mở đầu một bài phát biểu.
- “You have brought joy and resolve”: Phương pháp sử dụng thì hiện tại hoàn thành ở đây thể hiện những thành tựu mà một người đã đạt được trong quá khứ và tiếp tục ảnh hưởng đến hiện tại, rất hữu ích trong việc mô tả một quan hệ lâu dài.
- “I feel so proud”: Cảm xúc được thể hiện rõ ràng thông qua cấu trúc câu, giúp người nói bày tỏ sự tự hào một cách chân thành. Đây là một cách tuyệt vời để kết nối với người nghe.
- “Let me just say”: Cách giới thiệu ý kiến hoặc suy nghĩ cá nhân theo một cách thân thiện và tự nhiên, tăng cường tính tương tác trong giao tiếp.
Khi bạn luyện tập các cấu trúc này thông qua video, hãy sử dụng phương pháp shadowing, cụ thể là shadow speak, để lặp lại ngay lập tức các câu nói của nhân vật, từ đó cải thiện khả năng nghe và phát âm của bạn.
Cạm bẫy phát âm thường gặp
Có một số từ và cách phát âm mà bạn cần chú ý trong video này. Taylor Swift sử dụng nhiều từ có âm cuối khó như “dance”, “kind” hay “world” với âm /d/ và /l/ rõ ràng. Cố gắng nghe và nhại lại để cải thiện âm tiết của bạn.
Bên cạnh đó, các dấu nhấn trong câu cũng cần được chú ý. Ví dụ, cách nhấn mạnh vào từ “thank you” ở đầu bài phát biểu giúp tăng cường tính biểu cảm và sự chân thành trong lời nói. Bạn có thể sử dụng phần mềm shadowing để luyện nghe nói qua video này, đảm bảo bạn không chỉ học được từ vựng mà còn nắm vững cách phát âm và ngữ điệu chứ không chỉ là nội dung.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.