Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Tesla Unveils 'Flying' Roadster with SpaceX Thrusters

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170 câu
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1
I'm sorry.
2
I don't know.
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Well, it worked.
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Flying cars are real.
5
Yeah, well, a friend of mine, Peter Thiel, Once said that the future promised us flying cars, but instead we got 140 characters.
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Well, not anymore
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That's not the last thing you'll see by the way
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To do that we have a suction a fan suction system on the bottom of the car
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that can pull up to two G's in order to make the car go upside down.
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And then we borrowed some technology from SpaceX to do the rest.
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Yeah, I mean, this car really sucks.
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This car could suck the chrome off a trailer hitch.
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It could suck a tennis ball through a hose pipe.
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So, and it could stick upside down.
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Now, you might say, like, how often do you want to stick upside down in a car?
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Maybe not that often.
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But it actually has an actual benefit on the track,
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or just driving, where the downforce of the car means you can corner incredibly well.
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Like you can corner like it looks like you're braking physics, because the car sticks to the ground so hard.
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So acceleration, cornering, it's going to crush every track record that has ever existed.
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so yeah i think uh the last time we put roadster uh with spacex we had starman in it
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and uh maybe we should check did we do we put anyone in the car phones yeah
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i think starman's gonna make an appearance.
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I think he went for a little ride.
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Any minute now.
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Yeah. So, yeah.
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Here he is.
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No?
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Come on.
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Anticipation.
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He's being coy.
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Just to be clear, that is not a real human.
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Yeah.
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So the car has obviously attitude control thrusters and main thrusters in the rear.
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So it can basically fly like a rocket.
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And it can do rolls, it can do like crazy gymnastics.
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Whatever you want really.
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Now I should say that this is not necessarily a safety optimized car.
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but it is it takes the fun meter to 11 out of 10
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but speaking of fun meter you want to try one let's try something else I mean
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that was just a little flight let's do a longer flight alright let's see what we got set up
42
Oh, my God.
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I mean, I've seen a lot of things, but I've never seen that before.
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Tony Hawk would be proud, we call that the kickflip.
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Yeah.
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I think we could have cleared more than our whole fleet.
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Yeah, we can go further.
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Like, this will be an actual car that's on the roads.
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You know, I'm not sure it's necessarily legal in all jurisdictions, but like, there will be such a car that someone can own.
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So it's going to be pretty wild that you can have a rocket car.
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Yeah, to do that, we have the rockets we borrowed from SpaceX technology.
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You talked about the carbon overlay pressure vessels.
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I just want to tell everyone, because I'm a spec guy, there's two of them in the car.
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They are a total of 600 liters.
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It's about 250 kilos of air.
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And we have 10 nozzles to do all that work.
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and the it's it's using an advanced ultra high pressure air tank
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so the car can recharge its air tank
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so it's not like you you know you need special propellant
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or anything like that it literally is just gonna puff itself up
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and and and and be able to do this these maneuvers whenever you'd like well
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but why don't we show them the car
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so to bring it out
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we since we knew the car was going to fly since we knew roadster was going to fly
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we looked for some inspiration about flying
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and we thought we would lean into the most badass stuff out there sr 71 cars that to transform,
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and that led us to the new Roadster.
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So I know you get an up -close look at the new Roadster.
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Thank you, Andy and Lamar.
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Those guys are kicking ass on our engineering team making this all happen.
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We can see the car.
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Very clean.
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It's a nice, clean aesthetic.
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Like I said, we leaned into a little bit of some of the aerospace aesthetics.
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It's a two -seater.
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I'll open it up.
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As you can see, two guys got out of it.
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We leaned into lightweight as well, so the seats are molded into the chassis.
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It's a steer -by -wire system.
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So we have a steer -by -wire yoke, steer -by -wire brake, steer -by -wire throttle.
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And as we get to the rear of the car, this is where a lot of the action.
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You can't see it, but online, in the diffuser area is where the thrusters are,
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the fans are, and this is kind of the business end of the car.
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But the car can transform because we wanted to make a pretty car, but also a car that could deliver amazing downforce.
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So we'll turn the fans off for you.
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Sorry, it's a little loud here.
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But as Elon said, this car is meant to be the best driver's car.
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And to do that, we wanted to break the laws of physics.
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We put the fan sucker system on there to give us traction to be able to corner at greater than 2
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Gs and accelerate with all the traction that goes beyond the tires, which is typically 1 .6 Gs.
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You see here we have two modes we have a high downforce mode
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and what the car is in now is a is a low drag mode
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and the fan system also has two modes
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it can suck the car down at low speed to give us traction
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when we need it and at high speed we'll open up the front
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and rear parts of the suction system to create even more flow underneath the car yeah
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so if the the rear wing has a variable pitch so it can adjust the down force dynamically.
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And we'll do it automatically based on what it calculates you need when you're going around the track.
99
But Elon, how fast did you want to go to zero to 60?
100
I can't remember.
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Well, you've got to break one second.
102
Obviously.
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I tested this the other day.
104
Can we put it up, guys?
105
Can we put the test up?
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Like, this goes fast.
107
I don't know.
108
We want to
109
All right, one second, right?
110
You said one second
111
Well, I said less than one second
112
Oh, shit Hey, guys, we have a car out there, right?
113
Don't we have a car out there?
114
Can you put it on the max?
115
Let's try and be one second.
116
do we have a time what was the time guys
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we didn't have a whole lot of room out on the pad
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so we had to cut it short but do we have a live time i'm waiting for it
119
well
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while we're getting the live time uh you know i will say
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this elon mentioned the rocket thrusters you can see the the thrust is exiting the back of the four thrusters
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faster than speed of sound
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so you see the mock diamonds it it actually creates over 80 kilonewtons of thrust yeah i mean there's
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that there are cars no and then there's one car that has mock diamonds I think we broke the system.
125
We didn't do it in .17 seconds.
126
Yeah, okay, that's, yeah, .1 seconds, I think we'd destroy the human if we did that.
127
Ah, there you go, there you go.
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.81 seconds.
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.81 seconds.
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There you go.
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Nice work.
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We'll do, and we anticipate being able to do better than that.
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I always like the Newton's formula F equals MA as A equals F over M.
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So as you increase force and decrease mass, you get more acceleration.
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So the production call will actually do better than that.
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So we'll just ride the limit of don't detach the retina of the human in the car. So, yeah.
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Well, it is the world's quickest car, production car of zero to 60.
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It'll do a half a mile in the time that other cars can do a quarter mile.
139
And I think that's really what we wanted to say today.
140
What else we got, anything else?
141
No, I mean.
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Tough speed, right?
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Oh yeah, yeah, tough speed, of course, yeah, yeah.
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Great street, evil.
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Yeah, yeah, depends on your street, but it'll be a viable car.
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And, yeah, so we're going to have actually a follow -on demo that's... Or two. Or two. Or four.
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Multiples.
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So, I don't know if this is possible or not, but some people may know about Evil Knievel's attempt to jump the Snake River Canyon.
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Let's give it another shot.
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And we thought this was crazy.
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Man, that's going to look nuts.
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We're going to have to go pretty fast to do that.
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Like, really fast.
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We're going to need a running start.
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Yeah, we're going to run a start.
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But yeah, the car can go over 230 miles per hour, hopefully we can get even faster definitely much faster than
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that yeah how fast well I think you've got to go at least
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you got to crack halfway to the speed of sound
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I think okay yeah Mach 0 .5 maybe a little higher
160
all right challenge on challenge accepted sir yes where we're going you don't need tires
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So today marks the day that we build the first world's best flying car and the last best driver's car.
162
When do you want to get it to customers?
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We entered production in 2028, actually.
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Actually, for real.
165
Anything left in your bag?
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I think we might have one more little thing.
167
Should we do it?
168
Yeah, sure.
169
Okay, let's do the last thing. So I
170
don't know. So

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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này

Bài luyện nói này dựa trên video “Tesla Unveils 'Flying' Roadster with SpaceX Thrusters”. Video này có 170 câu và 1641 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 16:34. Người nói nói chậm, khoảng 99 từ mỗi phút, đủ thời gian để bạn bắt chước từng âm. 85% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện.

Từ vựng quan trọng trong video

15 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:

TừPhiên âmNghĩa
wire danh từ/ˈwaɪɚ/dây, dây thép
suck động từ/sʌk/bú
rocket danh từ/ˈɹɑk.ɪt/động cơ tên lửa, tên lửa
diamond danh từ/ˈdaɪ.ə.mənd/kim cương
physics danh từ/ˈfɪz.ɪks/vật lý học
borrow động từ/ˈbɑɹ.oʊ/mượn, vay
metre danh từ/ˈmiːtəɹ/mét, thước
acceleration danh từ/əkˌsɛl.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/gia tốc
formula danh từ/ˈfɔː.mjʊ.lə/công thức
dragon danh từ/ˈdɹæɡən/rồng
incredibly trạng từ/ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/khó tin nổi
exit danh từ/ˈɛɡzət/lối ra
tennis danh từ/ˈtɛnɪs/quần vợt, ten-nít
fleet danh từ/ˈfliːt/hạm đội
trailer danh từ/ˈtɹeɪlɚ/rơ-moóc

Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe

TừNghĩa
open up động từmở

Những câu đáng luyện lại

Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:

  • Can we put it up, guys?
  • Can we put the test up?
  • Don't we have a car out there?
  • Can you put it on the max?
  • What else we got, anything else?

Ngữ pháp trong video

Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:

Cấu trúcTrong video
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tạihas ever existed · I've seen
Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làmare molded · is meant

Phát âm cần chú ý

Người nói dùng 41 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ don't, we're, we'll. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.

  • Âm “th”: thrust /θɹʌst/, underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/, aesthetic /ɛsˈθɛ.tɪk/, aesthetics /ɛsˈθɛt.ɪks/, thruster /ˈθɹʌ.stɚ/
  • Âm “sh” và “zh”: traction /ˈtɹæk.ʃən/, acceleration /əkˌsɛl.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, inspiration /ˌɪn.spɪˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, crush /kɹʌʃ/, jurisdiction /d͡ʒʊɹɪsˈdɪkʃən/
  • Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, acceleration /əkˌsɛl.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, inspiration /ˌɪn.spɪˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/, jurisdiction /d͡ʒʊɹɪsˈdɪkʃən/

Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:

  • Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: diamond /ˈdaɪ.ə.mənd/, physics /ˈfɪz.ɪks/, transform /tɹænsˈfɔɹm/, thrust /θɹʌst/, depend /dɪˈpɛnd/
  • Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: pitch /pɪt͡ʃ/, jurisdiction /d͡ʒʊɹɪsˈdɪkʃən/, adjust /əˈd͡ʒʌst/, gymnastics /d͡ʒɪmˈnæs.tɪks/, chassis /ˈt͡ʃæsi/
  • Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: traction /ˈtɹæk.ʃən/, transform /tɹænsˈfɔɹm/, crack /kɹæk/, dragon /ˈdɹæɡən/, variable [ˈvæɹ.i.ə.bl̩]

Cách luyện với video này

  1. Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
  2. Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
  3. Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như wire, suck, rocket.

Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?

Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.

Phương pháp shadowing: đọc hướng dẫn từng bước đầy đủ →