Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: The Dark Knight Rises Interview - Christian Bale (2012) HD
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112 câu
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1
Okay, congratulations, Christian.
2
Thank you.
3
Man, you stepped it up to the plate and you hit a home run.
4
Thank you very much.
5
And I want to know, how important is it, you know, having played this guy now for nine years, to keep having that evolution, to make him change?
6
How important was that in this one?
7
It's very important, you know.
8
There's a great character here, you know, and so there's just nothing to be lazy about.
9
There's a boy, there's a man here who has put his own life on hold,
10
who's driven by this great pain and desire for revenge and wish for purposefulness and usefulness in his life. And
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so, you know, I always viewed him as being every bit as interesting as any of the villains in any of the movies.
12
Yeah, and, you know, almost as damaged as them as well.
13
Oh, very much so.
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He's a very damaged man.
15
And, of course, working with Chris Nolan all these years, and it just amazes me every time I walk out of
16
one of his films how he just keeps making them better and better.
17
Do you still have pinch yourself when you're working with this man?
18
He's very good, isn't he?
19
Yeah.
20
What's it like to work next to him?
21
He's very confident.
22
He hasn't changed since the first day that I met him.
23
He's always been very efficient and clear about what it is that he wants. and he gets it.
24
That's amazing.
25
And his tea helps too, I'm sure.
26
Oh yeah, you know about that.
27
Yeah, I don't know how he takes so much of that.
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He just drinks it nonstop all day long.
29
Something about that Earl Grey, it must work.
30
You have Batman, Bruce Wayne goes up against some great people in this film.
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Let's first talk about Anne Hathaway and your experience working with her and what you thought of her performance, because I thought she was amazing.
32
Yeah, well, you know, I think that from the first time that I read with her, I turned to Chris afterwards and I went,
33
I think that, you know, that's it.
34
Because I recognized from being within the suit that you had to have a reason for wearing these bizarre costumes.
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You know, in Chris's world, you had to make that mean something.
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And with Bruce Wayne, it's because he feels monstrous, So he creates this monster in order to channel that.
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And I found that with Anne, she was able in the scenes where she's not in her Catwoman costume to be very real
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and keep him with the atmosphere of Chris's movies, but then when she put it on, she was wearing it.
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She wasn't dominated by it.
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And you have to be able to do that without going over the top, without making it too
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cartoonish You had to be able to overcome The clothes the costume and she was very very able to do that Okay,
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the fighter going against the warrior Tom Hardy my God
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How did you guys just develop the fight scenes you're both
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wearing these crazy masks You probably not hear each other And I was just you know watching it was brilliant
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It could be a little tricky sometimes to hear each other and we worked out little sort of signals for each other.
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But Tom's a really wonderful actor and he was always able to convey
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so much despite having so much of his face being covered.
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And Chris casts very, very well.
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Yeah, he certainly does.
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He just has a knack for it.
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Bruce Wayne, he's facing fears.
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Batman's facing fears and you look back at your career, Christian, and the roles that you choose are always so fantastic, you're so good.
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Do you feel that with each role that you take on that you are, it makes you a stronger actor because you're facing fears with roles?
54
I don't really think about it.
55
I don't know.
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I think that's for other people to, you know, to observe.
57
Okay, yeah, no, just because it's interesting how the stuff that you've taken on, you just really, you know, you grasp it and you really take them on.
58
Well, thank you.
59
And it's so fantastic.
60
Working with Joseph Gordon-Levitt.
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Tell me about him because another amazing actor.
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Yeah, yeah, you know, he plays a somewhat more quiet character, obviously, than Anne or Tom playing in this.
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But somebody who's very important because he, you know, when we return to Bruce Wayne at the beginning of this movie,
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he's somebody who has lost all sense of purpose and of self.
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and it's very much Joseph's character, Blake, who inspires him again.
66
And he has all of the brashness of youth,
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and that reminds Bruce Wayne of who he used to be and encourages him to step back up again.
68
The scenes with Michael Caine, how did you get through them?
69
It's always easier, Michael.
70
This is the fourth movie that we've made together.
71
He's a real pro, he's one of the best out there.
72
When you're working with people that you know well, and we know our characters very well,
73
then things happen actually very easily and very smoothly.
74
He's the heart of the movie, really.
75
You know, he keeps Bruce Wayne, Batman, in check and makes sure that he's staying on the right path.
76
I didn't know I was going to need Kleenex for this one.
77
Oh, right.
78
Yeah, it's really...
79
Well, Michael will do that to you.
80
Yeah, well, you too.
81
Whether it's crying or laughing with Michael.
82
Yeah, and just, you know, being able to put on that suit for the last time,
83
do you have a recollection of what that was like when you took off the cowl and everything for the last time?
84
Absolutely, yeah, yeah, we were in New York and...
85
you know, like everything, you spend a lot of time with it.
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It becomes sort of a love-hate thing because I spent
87
so many hours sitting in it for seven months at a time for each movie.
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But I was always honored to be able to wear it and to be able to, you know, inhabit this very iconic character.
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And, yeah, you know, these moments happen quite quietly, always on movies.
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It's just, hey, that's the end.
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That's the end, that was the last shot.
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And I just took a few minutes to myself to keep it on, realizing that was the last time it would be on.
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And yeah, no, it was a meaningful moment.
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These movies have meant a great deal to me.
95
Yeah, sure.
96
Is that refreshing for you as an actor?
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You're now working with Terrence Malick, another brilliant director, of course.
98
And to not talk about a movie, to be able to keep it secret, I have to say that for me, just as an audience viewer, just as a fan going into this film,
99
I love the fact that I knew nothing about it and it just makes it so much better experience.
100
Must be great for an actor not to have to talk about it.
101
Yes.
102
You can't embellish on that a little bit, on how you feel about just keeping secrets?
103
I think that's about as clear as I can get.
104
It's very nice not to have to talk about it.
105
Well, I've been talking about it now.
106
Have the movie speak for itself.
107
Yeah, it's fantastic.
108
Again, you did such a great job.
109
Thank you for three spectacular Batman films.
110
Thank you very much.
111
And I look forward to what you have coming up next for us.
112
Thank you.
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Video này có 112 câu và 1286 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 7:29. Người nói nói với tốc độ tự nhiên, khoảng 172 từ mỗi phút, gần với hội thoại hằng ngày. 88% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất, nên từ vựng dễ theo.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| costume danh từ | /ˈkɑsˌt(j)um/ | phục sức, trang phục |
| atmosphere danh từ | /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/ | khí quyển |
| encourage động từ | /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ | cổ vũ, khích lệ |
| afterwards trạng từ | /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/ | sau này, sau đó |
| congratulations | /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/ | chúc mừng, xin chúc mừng |
| remind động từ | /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ | nhắc nhở, nhắc |
| fighter danh từ | /ˈfaɪtɚ/ | người hiếu chiến |
| mask danh từ | /mæsk/ | mặt nạ |
| revenge danh từ | /ɹəˈvɛnd͡ʒ/ | sự trả thù |
| overcome động từ | /ˌəʊ.vəˈkʌm/ | vượt qua |
| lazy tính từ | /ˈleɪ̯zi(ː)/ | lười biếng, lười |
| warrior danh từ | /ˈwɔɹi.ɚ/ | chiến sĩ, chiến binh |
| meaningful tính từ | /ˈmiː.nɪŋ.fl̩/ | có ý nghĩa |
| observe động từ | /əbˈzɜːv/ | quan sát |
| spectacular tính từ | /spɛkˈtæk.jə.lɚ/ | ngoạn mục |
Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe
| Từ | Nghĩa |
|---|---|
| take off động từ | bỏ |
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | has put · hasn't changed · He's always been |
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | wasn't dominated · being covered · was always honored |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 18 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ you're, don't, can't. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “th”: cloth /klɒθ/, smoothly /ˈsmuːðli/
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/, evolution /ˌiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, refresh /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ/, brashness /ˈbɹæʃ.nəs/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: evolution /ˌiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, spectacular /spɛkˈtæk.jə.lɚ/, recollection /ɹɛkəˈlɛkʃən/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Bắt đầu ở tốc độ 0,75×, nói đuổi từng câu, rồi quay lại tốc độ bình thường khi đã quen.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như costume, atmosphere, encourage.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.