ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: The Dark Knight Rises Interview - Christian Bale (2012) HD
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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Okay, congratulations, Christian.
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Thank you.
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Man, you stepped it up to the plate and you hit a home run.
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Thank you very much.
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And I want to know, how important is it, you know, having played this guy now for nine years, to keep having that evolution, to make him change?
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How important was that in this one?
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It's very important, you know.
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There's a great character here, you know, and so there's just nothing to be lazy about.
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There's a boy, there's a man here who has put his own life on hold,
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who's driven by this great pain and desire for revenge and wish for purposefulness and usefulness in his life. And
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so, you know, I always viewed him as being every bit as interesting as any of the villains in any of the movies.
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Yeah, and, you know, almost as damaged as them as well.
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Oh, very much so.
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He's a very damaged man.
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And, of course, working with Chris Nolan all these years, and it just amazes me every time I walk out of
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one of his films how he just keeps making them better and better.
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Do you still have pinch yourself when you're working with this man?
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He's very good, isn't he?
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Yeah.
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What's it like to work next to him?
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He's very confident.
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He hasn't changed since the first day that I met him.
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He's always been very efficient and clear about what it is that he wants. and he gets it.
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That's amazing.
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And his tea helps too, I'm sure.
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Oh yeah, you know about that.
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Yeah, I don't know how he takes so much of that.
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He just drinks it nonstop all day long.
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Something about that Earl Grey, it must work.
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You have Batman, Bruce Wayne goes up against some great people in this film.
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Let's first talk about Anne Hathaway and your experience working with her and what you thought of her performance, because I thought she was amazing.
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Yeah, well, you know, I think that from the first time that I read with her, I turned to Chris afterwards and I went,
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I think that, you know, that's it.
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Because I recognized from being within the suit that you had to have a reason for wearing these bizarre costumes.
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You know, in Chris's world, you had to make that mean something.
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And with Bruce Wayne, it's because he feels monstrous, So he creates this monster in order to channel that.
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And I found that with Anne, she was able in the scenes where she's not in her Catwoman costume to be very real
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and keep him with the atmosphere of Chris's movies, but then when she put it on, she was wearing it.
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She wasn't dominated by it.
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And you have to be able to do that without going over the top, without making it too
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cartoonish You had to be able to overcome The clothes the costume and she was very very able to do that Okay,
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the fighter going against the warrior Tom Hardy my God
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How did you guys just develop the fight scenes you're both
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wearing these crazy masks You probably not hear each other And I was just you know watching it was brilliant
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It could be a little tricky sometimes to hear each other and we worked out little sort of signals for each other.
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But Tom's a really wonderful actor and he was always able to convey
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so much despite having so much of his face being covered.
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And Chris casts very, very well.
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Yeah, he certainly does.
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He just has a knack for it.
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Bruce Wayne, he's facing fears.
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Batman's facing fears and you look back at your career, Christian, and the roles that you choose are always so fantastic, you're so good.
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Do you feel that with each role that you take on that you are, it makes you a stronger actor because you're facing fears with roles?
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I don't really think about it.
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I don't know.
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I think that's for other people to, you know, to observe.
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Okay, yeah, no, just because it's interesting how the stuff that you've taken on, you just really, you know, you grasp it and you really take them on.
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Well, thank you.
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And it's so fantastic.
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Working with Joseph Gordon-Levitt.
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Tell me about him because another amazing actor.
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Yeah, yeah, you know, he plays a somewhat more quiet character, obviously, than Anne or Tom playing in this.
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But somebody who's very important because he, you know, when we return to Bruce Wayne at the beginning of this movie,
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he's somebody who has lost all sense of purpose and of self.
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and it's very much Joseph's character, Blake, who inspires him again.
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And he has all of the brashness of youth,
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and that reminds Bruce Wayne of who he used to be and encourages him to step back up again.
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The scenes with Michael Caine, how did you get through them?
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It's always easier, Michael.
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This is the fourth movie that we've made together.
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He's a real pro, he's one of the best out there.
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When you're working with people that you know well, and we know our characters very well,
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then things happen actually very easily and very smoothly.
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He's the heart of the movie, really.
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You know, he keeps Bruce Wayne, Batman, in check and makes sure that he's staying on the right path.
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I didn't know I was going to need Kleenex for this one.
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Oh, right.
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Yeah, it's really...
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Well, Michael will do that to you.
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Yeah, well, you too.
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Whether it's crying or laughing with Michael.
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Yeah, and just, you know, being able to put on that suit for the last time,
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do you have a recollection of what that was like when you took off the cowl and everything for the last time?
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Absolutely, yeah, yeah, we were in New York and...
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you know, like everything, you spend a lot of time with it.
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It becomes sort of a love-hate thing because I spent
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so many hours sitting in it for seven months at a time for each movie.
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But I was always honored to be able to wear it and to be able to, you know, inhabit this very iconic character.
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And, yeah, you know, these moments happen quite quietly, always on movies.
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It's just, hey, that's the end.
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That's the end, that was the last shot.
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And I just took a few minutes to myself to keep it on, realizing that was the last time it would be on.
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And yeah, no, it was a meaningful moment.
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These movies have meant a great deal to me.
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Yeah, sure.
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Is that refreshing for you as an actor?
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You're now working with Terrence Malick, another brilliant director, of course.
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And to not talk about a movie, to be able to keep it secret, I have to say that for me, just as an audience viewer, just as a fan going into this film,
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I love the fact that I knew nothing about it and it just makes it so much better experience.
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Must be great for an actor not to have to talk about it.
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Yes.
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You can't embellish on that a little bit, on how you feel about just keeping secrets?
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I think that's about as clear as I can get.
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It's very nice not to have to talk about it.
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Well, I've been talking about it now.
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Have the movie speak for itself.
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Yeah, it's fantastic.
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Again, you did such a great job.
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Thank you for three spectacular Batman films.
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Thank you very much.
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And I look forward to what you have coming up next for us.
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Thank you.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
วิดีโอนี้มี 112 ประโยค และ 1286 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 7:29 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 172 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน 88% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงตามได้ง่าย
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| atmosphere คำนาม | /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/ | บรรยากาศ |
| encourage คำกริยา | /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ | ให้กำลังใจ, ส่งเสริม |
| evolution คำนาม | /ˌiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/ | วิวัฒนาการ |
| congratulations | /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/ | ยินดีด้วย |
| remind คำกริยา | /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ | เตือน |
| mask คำนาม | /mæsk/ | หน้ากาก |
| revenge คำนาม | /ɹəˈvɛnd͡ʒ/ | การแก้แค้น, การล้างแค้น |
| overcome คำกริยา | /ˌəʊ.vəˈkʌm/ | เอาชนะ |
| lazy คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈleɪ̯zi(ː)/ | เกียจคร้าน, ขี้เกียจ |
| warrior คำนาม | /ˈwɔɹi.ɚ/ | นักรบ |
| observe คำกริยา | /əbˈzɜːv/ | สังเกต |
| cloth คำนาม | /klɒθ/ | ผ้า |
| villain คำนาม | /ˈvɪl.ən/ | ผู้ร้าย, วายร้าย |
| dominate คำกริยา | /ˈdɑ.məˌneɪt/ | ปกครอง, ครอบงำ |
| convey คำกริยา | /kənˈveɪ/ | ถ่ายทอด, ลำเลียง |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| take off คำกริยา | ถอด |
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | has put · hasn't changed · you've taken |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | wasn't dominated · being covered · was always honored |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 18 ครั้ง เช่น you're, don't, can't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: cloth /klɒθ/, smoothly /ˈsmuːðli/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/, evolution /ˌiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, refresh /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ/, brashness /ˈbɹæʃ.nəs/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: evolution /ˌiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, spectacular /spɛkˈtæk.jə.lɚ/, recollection /ɹɛkəˈlɛkʃən/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง atmosphere, encourage, evolution เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ