Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: The Russian Revolution - OverSimplified (Part 1)
Đang tạo bài học...
1
This video was made possible by NordVPN.
2
Click on the link in the description below to get an amazing 68% off a two-year plan.
3
Also, commemorating the weirdest bromance in history.
4
Get your new character pins and Russian Revolution merch available now.
5
Link down below.
6
ways of running a country.
7
Liberty, egality, fraternity.
8
Woah!
9
Welcome to the United Kingdom.
10
Here we invented the train.
11
Loooooo aboard!
12
Holy smokes!
13
You're in a German factory my friend.
14
Here we harness fire and coal to create all these sexy leader hoses.
15
This is incredible!
16
I can't wait to see where I'll end up next.
17
Wh-where am I?
18
You're in Russia.
19
Have I gone back in time?
20
No, this is just how it is.
21
Are you a farmer?
22
Worse.
23
Technically my landlord owns me, which makes me a serf.
24
I'm scared.
25
You should be, because I haven't eaten in four days, and you look pretty tasty.
26
Hey Jimmy, how are your travels?
27
I hate you!
28
Russia in the 19th century.
29
Feudal, underdeveloped, and stuck in the past.
30
While the rest of Europe had been modernizing and improving their citizens' lives, Russia's rulers were taking a different approach.
31
My lord, we're falling behind the rest of Europe.
32
It's time to industrialize, give the people rights, and share your power.
33
Russian Tsars had no time for pathetic ideas like liberty
34
and modernization because they were too busy having the time of their lives.
35
While the serfs were breaking their backs in the fields, the Tsars held all the power and they didn't have to listen to anyone.
36
Want to run the country like a backwards feudal kingdom while the rest of Europe outpaces you militarily and economically?
37
Go right ahead.
38
Want to keep the people uneducated so they don't get any ideas?
39
There's no one to stop you.
40
Want to keep exporting grain even when there's a massive famine causing hundreds of thousands to die?
41
That is your God-given right.
42
While all of this was great for the Tsar, if you were literally anybody else, it probably sucked because Russia was falling behind.
43
If they were to keep up with Europe, they'd need a strong ruler with some big ideas.
44
Oh look, here comes one now.
45
Hey everyone, it's me, Tsar Alexander II, and And I've got some big news.
46
I'm releasing you all from your serfdom.
47
You're all free.
48
Yep, I'm the best.
49
Oh, there is one thing though.
50
I spoke to your local lords and they weren't happy about losing all their free labor.
51
So as a compromise, you're all gonna have to pay them back a near impossible amount of money for the next 49 years.
52
Expect your lives to barely change.
53
Okay, bye.
54
Now I know what you're thinking.
55
This Tsar Alexander II seems like a pretty cool guy.
56
He's trying to reform the country and get Russia on the right path.
57
Everyone must love this guy, right?
58
Wrong.
59
Why does one man get to decide the fate of everyone in the country?
60
This whole system is dumb.
61
Somebody should do something.
62
Like what?
63
Like kill the czar.
64
You're gonna kill the czar?
65
Well, me?
66
No, I'm busy.
67
I was kinda hoping you'd do it.
68
Okay.
69
See, the people love me.
70
They're throwing flowers, confetti, and high-grade explosives.
71
Okay, Nicholas, your grandfather has a mild case of being blown up by a terrorist, And he's not looking too hot, so we're gonna go say our goodbyes, okay?
72
No, it'll be too scary for him.
73
Nonsense, it won't be scary at all.
74
We're just gonna say a quick goodbye.
75
Ready?
76
Boy!
77
Look at me!
78
The people did this to me!
79
And one day, they'll do it to you!
80
See?
81
Wasn't scary at all.
82
So Alexander II was dead.
83
But luckily, they had another Alexander lying around.
84
Alexander III.
85
And he felt his dad's reforms had weakened the Tsar's authority.
86
Russia was massive and as a result had many ethnic minorities.
87
Non-Russians?
88
More interested in their own cultural heritage than in loving me?
89
Isn't it great?
90
So much beautiful culture and diversity in our great nation.
91
Alexander thought all these minorities should be a little more Russian and thereby loyal to him.
92
So he repressed religious minorities.
93
He repressed non-Russians.
94
He introduced the Ukraina, a secret police force that repressed anybody who thought having a czar was dumb.
95
If Alexander II was the great reformer, Alexander III was the great repressor.
96
Now that's how you run a country.
97
Hey dad.
98
Ugh, great.
99
It's my son Nicholas who I like to call a girly girl because he's so weak and pathetic.
100
When are you gonna grow up?
101
Eh, you still look like a girly girl to me.
102
But dad, I grew a beard.
103
Yeah, an ugly girly girl beard.
104
If Nicholas was to one day be czar, he needed his dad to teach him how to run the country.
105
But his dad instead suggested that Nicholas go somewhere else.
106
So Nicholas went to Japan, got an edgy dragon tattoo, had his head sliced off by a policeman, and then came home.
107
Now will you teach me how to rule?
108
I suppose it's time.
109
Okay, there's a lot you need to know before becoming Z- Uh-oh.
110
What?
111
I've got kidney inflammation.
112
Oh, no!
113
Upon his father's death, a totally unprepared Nicholas II ascended to the Russian throne.
114
He wasn't a reformer like his grandfather, nor was he a repressor like his dad.
115
Nicholas was Nicholas.
116
Timid, easily swayed, and more interested in doing whatever the hell this is, or this, or this.
117
He wasn't ready to rule, and he himself admitted it, saying, I'm not yet ready to be Tsar.
118
I know nothing of the business of ruling.
119
Bit of an awkward time to bring it up.
120
However, Nicholas firmly believed that he was chosen by God to be Rush's big daddy.
121
And while he doubted his ability to rule, he was gonna give it his best shot.
122
And hey, who knows, maybe he wouldn't be so bad after all.
123
To get things off to a good start, Nicholas promised free pretzels and beer to a huge crowd in Moscow to celebrate his coronation.
124
So enticing a proposition to starving peasants that the ensuing stampede left nearly 1500 people dead.
125
What the hell happened?
126
We're not sure, but you're scheduled to go party with the French at 8 o'clock.
127
Shouldn't I stay here out of respect for the people?
128
Whenever since ours ever respected the people?
129
Hmm.
130
Nicholas's decision to go party with the French immediately tarnished his image.
131
Some were calling him Nicholas the Bloody.
132
The Tsars had been partying hard at the expense of the people for long enough.
133
They'd emancipated the serfs, but failed to lift them out of poverty.
134
They used their secret police to crack down on anyone who might criticize them, and they'd failed to modernize and give the people rights, something the rest of Europe had begun doing over a century ago.
135
The rule of the Tsars was quickly becoming outdated, and more and more Russians began wondering if there was a better way.
136
For many, the solution was simple.
137
Just look to the West.
138
Republics, democracies, and constitutional monarchies galore.
139
But a small growing group rejected that for an even better idea.
140
A little something they called communism.
141
Take Vladimir Lenin, an intelligent member of Russia's middle class, and also a massive ill-tempered jerk.
142
If you disagreed with him about anything, he wasn't afraid to call you out.
143
You fat-headed, simple-minded, vapid, cockeyed imbecile!
144
Tenderheart bear is a FAR superior care bear to bedtime bear!
145
And he was no stranger to political unrest either.
146
His older brother was executed for plotting to kill the Tsar, and Lenin himself was expelled from university for participating in a student protest.
147
But how did Lenin go from being a middle class nerd to the arbiter of socialist divinity?
148
Well, to tell that story we first need to go back a few decades to
149
when a man named Karl Marx wrote a manifesto explaining how capitalism is a system whereby the stinky bourgeoisie oppressed
150
and exploited the working masses and
151
that only through class warfare could the to work his rise up in a state of communist utopia.
152
Now go back forward a few decades to Lenin reading that manifesto and loving it.
153
But publicly admitting you loved Marx and not Russia's big daddy would get you the cruelest punishment imaginable.
154
Exile to Siberia.
155
Enjoy exile where you'll live with your wife, chill around town, and secretly write socialist newspapers.
156
Hey, that doesn't sound so bad.
157
And your mother-in-law's going to live with you.
158
No!
159
Once Lenin finished his stint in Siberia, he left Russia for Europe where he was free to hang out with other Russian Marxists
160
and talk about how great communism was.
161
Now today, you might hear the word communism and think of this.
162
But that's not how intellectuals living under a tough czarist regime saw it.
163
To them, communism promised a land where all were equal, where workers weren't exploited, and even people like you could get a girlfriend.
164
So Lenin joined a party of Russian communists living in Europe, and he founded a communist newsletter that was smuggled into Russia to try to radicalize the people.
165
However, not everyone in the Socialist Party agreed with Lenin.
166
In fact, they disagreed with him on a lot of issues.
167
And Lenin was so uncompromising that he caused a split in the party.
168
During one conference, a heated debate broke up and Lenin was unwilling to give an inch.
169
You pig ignorant, half-witted, fatuous morons!
170
Cereal is a soup!
171
Listen, Lenin, you're a smart guy, but you have no idea what you're talking about.
172
We're outta here.
173
All in favor of cereal being a soup?
174
Hey, would you look at that?
175
in the majority!
176
So Lenin set up his own faction within the party he called the majority, or Bolshevik if you're speaking Russian, and the other faction became known as the minority,
177
or Menshevik, and oddly the majority were often in the minority and the minority in the majority.
178
The Mensheviks were less radical, whereas Lenin wanted the Bolsheviks to be loyal to him and his uncompromising ideas, and if you weren't loyal, well then you're gonna get a big great beatdown.
179
Mensheviks worried that Lenin's attitude could lead to a one-man dictatorship, but come on, does this guy look like a dictator to you?
180
For now, Lenin remained in Europe, writing his socialist newspaper and impatiently awaiting an opportunity to overthrow the Tsar and bring communist utopia to Russia.
181
Cool, a free hat.
182
Who the heck are you?
183
I'm definitely not a Russian secret police officer spying on Marxists.
184
Oh crap, I don't want secret police watching me.
185
Then you, my friend, should use NordVPN.
186
Do you like having your identity stolen?
187
If yes, you need therapy.
188
If no, you need NordVPN.
189
NordVPN has thousands of super fast servers in 62 countries
190
that you can connect to to keep you and your data secure when using the web.
191
It comes with a 30-day money-back guarantee and is now faster and more secure than ever with its brand new NordLynx technology.
192
Have you quarantine binged all of your favorite shows on Netflix?
193
Well, with NordVPN, you can watch the Australian version.
194
Or is one of the greatest videos on YouTube still banned in your country?
195
I think you get the point.
196
You can now get NordVPN with 68% off a 2-year plan for only $3.71 per month.
197
Plus one month free.
198
So click on NordVPN.com slash oversimplified in the description below and get protected now.
199
That's NordVPN.com slash oversimplified.
200
And as always, you'll be supporting my channel.
201
So, muchos arigatos, mon petit pois.
202
Now, where was I?
203
Oh yeah.
204
A timid, easily swayed Tsar.
205
A massive ill-tempered jerk, impatiently awaiting a communist revolution.
206
And revolution was coming, but not in the way Lenin thought.
207
Back in St. Petersburg, one of the Tsar's most skilled
208
and influential advisors knew the country finally needed to catch up with the rest of Europe.
209
Hey Nick, we really got to industrialize, get more factories, and make some, I don't know, textiles or something.
210
Hmm, won't that change the social fabric of Russia?
211
Maybe.
212
Hey, isn't it past your bedtime?
213
But I haven't had my milk and snuggles yet.
214
Will you snuggle me?
215
Um, Nicholas thought modernization was boring, but he let Sergei do his thing.
216
And do his thing he did.
217
He borrowed some money and got Russia some sexy factories.
218
And you know what sexy factories means.
219
Sexy workers.
220
Dirt poor sexy workers.
221
Long hours, low wages, filthy disease-ridden factories, sleep in overcrowded dormitories with all your stinky worker friends, get your arms ripped off in a freak Russian dole accident.
222
Conditions were terrible.
223
But this growing working class wasn't about to take it lying down.
224
They started to do what workers do best, strike.
225
Despite Sergei's efforts, people in Russia still weren't happy.
226
Peasants were still poor, liberals still wanted reform, and now the workers wanted better working conditions.
227
And the problem with being an autocrat is that when everyone's unhappy, there's only one person to blame.
228
You.
229
The people hate me.
230
What do I do?
231
Ooh, I know.
232
Why don't we find a weak and pathetic nation to go to war with?
233
We'll win easily, and everyone will love me again.
234
Why don't we just try treating the people better?
235
As luck would have it, an opportunity for war was forming in the Far East.
236
Russia wanted to expand its sphere of influence into northern China.
237
And coincidentally, so did Japan.
238
But Japan didn't really want war, so they proposed an idea to reduce the tension.
239
Hey man, we'll let you do your thing in Manchuria if you let us do our thing in Korea.
240
I don't think so.
241
We've got the largest army in the world.
242
What do you have?
243
I'm the Emperor of Japan.
244
I have a giant mecha suit.
245
Whoa.
246
Cool.
247
Nicholas and the boys didn't see Japan as a threat, so they felt they could push Japan around.
248
But little did they know, Japan had been rapidly militarizing.
249
And when they launched a surprise attack on a Russian fleet at Port Arthur, everyone was shocked.
250
Nicholas hoped it was an opportunity to win a quick war and regain the support of the people.
251
Nobody seriously thought a puny Asian country could defeat a European superpower, and the Russian people were filled with patriotic spunk.
252
Hey everyone, we're at war with Japan!
253
Hey everyone, we're losing the war.
254
The Japanese won.
255
An embarrassing defeat for Tsar Nicholas.
256
Russia had enough problems, but now it had been internationally humiliated.
257
The public were outraged.
258
Unrest increased.
259
Nicholas needed snuggles now more than ever.
260
The tension was rising rapidly and Russia was on the verge of revolution.
261
All it needed was one disaster to push it over the edge.
262
And that disaster would come in January 1905 from an unlikely source.
263
A handsome Orthodox priest named Father Gapon.
264
Father Gapon was leading workers and their families to the Winter Palace.
265
But this wasn't some violent uprising, it was a peaceful protest.
266
They wanted to deliver a petition to Nicholas, which simply asked for more freedom and better working conditions.
267
The protest was actually so peaceful and respectful that the Marxists thought it was a big waste of time.
268
Hey Nicholas, some priest is leading a peaceful protest, says here they want to give you a petition.
269
A peaceful petitioning priest?
270
I better get out of here!
271
Nicholas had actually left the Winter Palace days earlier, and in his place they brought in a truckload of troops, ordered to stop Father Gopon from reaching the palace.
272
Hello good sir, and long live the Tsar.
273
Please, allow me to pass this simple petition to our dear father, Nicholas II.
274
Good day to you too.
275
Please allow us to respond by opening fire.
276
What began as a peaceful protest ended in tragedy.
277
Imperial soldiers opened fire on the crowd.
278
Around 200 civilians died.
279
800 more were wounded.
280
All they wanted was the opportunity to ask Nicholas to improve their lives.
281
Instead, they were met with bullets.
282
Nicholas didn't personally order the troops to fire, but as an autocrat, he got the blame.
283
The event became known as Bloody Sunday and Nicholas's reputation plummeted.
284
Strikes erupted across the empire.
285
Workers demands increased.
286
Liberals demanded political power.
287
Peasants demanded land.
288
The country was out of control and the 1905 revolution had begun.
289
Listen Nicholas, peasants seizing my land and murdering my family I can tolerate, but illegally chopping my wood?
290
That's obscene!
291
And the worse I treat my workers, the more they strike.
292
I don't get it.
293
Everyone relax.
294
As long as the military is still on my side, there's nothing to worry about.
295
Sir, the sailors are starting to mutiny.
296
Well, my life just sucks!
297
With Russia still losing to the Japanese, unrest was growing in the military, and some sailors had even taken to killing officers.
298
Having the people against you was bad enough, but if the military joined in, it would be game over.
299
To make matters worse, in October, workers and Marxists, including one Leon Trotsky, began setting up local elected councils, called Soviets, that coordinated strikes and supplied the workers.
300
Sergei could see the writing on the wall.
301
Things were going south fast, and he needed a big idea to save the Tsar.
302
And luckily, he had just that.
303
You see, all these angry people from different parts of society weren't really working together, meaning there was a weakness to exploit.
304
Sergei wrote a manifesto that would give the liberals an elected assembly called the Duma.
305
It took some convincing, but eventually Nicholas agreed to share power and have his laws approved by an elected assembly.
306
Hey liberals, here's your stupid manifesto.
307
Happy now?
308
We certainly are.
309
But what about these guys?
310
Aren't you going to give them what they want?
311
Oh goodness no. I was just going to kill them.
312
With the liberals satisfied and after ending the war with Japan, the Tsar brought thousands troops home, who then dismantled the Soviets, arrested their leaders, and crushed the peasant uprisings in the countryside.
313
And how about that pesky parliament Nicholas had agreed to share power with?
314
Well, he then wrote a bunch of new laws, which basically said, hey, remember that manifesto I wrote and how you guys were going to approve my laws?
315
Mm-hmm.
316
Slight change of plan.
317
Actually, I'm going to do whatever the hell I want, and you guys are going to shut up.
318
What?
319
The people won't stand for this.
320
People?
321
What people?
322
You know, this is why people don't like you.
323
And just Just like that, Nicholas had survived the 1905 revolution.
324
But wait, a revolution? In Russia?
325
Where was Lenin?
326
Well, Lenin and his communist pals were still in exile.
327
He tried desperately to radicalize the uprising, but all he could do was watch.
328
As the movements failed to organize, the liberals sold out the poor, and the Tsar outplayed the people.
329
Furious, he believed Russia had missed a great chance for a real revolution.
330
From now on, he felt the only way left was an armed revolution by the workers.
331
Watching the events of 1905 unfold, Lenin learned a lot.
332
The Tsar, however, would prove to have learned nothing.
333
After the 1905 revolution had failed, the Tsar's new top man was Pyotr Stolopin, and he had big ideas to prevent any more chaos.
334
Step one, reform agriculture.
335
This'll make the peasants love you.
336
And step two, we'll kill anyone who doesn't.
337
To discourage any more revolutionary ideas, Stolopin began to crack down even harder on the Tsar's opponents, and thousands were sentenced to death.
338
The noose even earned itself a new nickname, Stolopin's necktie.
339
I don't get it.
340
Oh, I see, because it goes around my neck.
341
That's so funny.
342
But despite the oppression, many positive reforms were also being made, and the Russian economy even began to improve.
343
This was a problem for Lenin.
344
If the people weren't suffering, then they wouldn't support a revolution.
345
Still in exile and lacking funds, the Bolsheviks simply weren't in a position to do anything.
346
Luckily, it was around this time that Lenin met an incredibly handsome Georgian, with your second favorite historical mustache, Joseph Stalin.
347
Lenin and Stalin met at a communist convention in Finland, and Lenin liked Stalin because he was a real go-getter, and was great at fundraising for the Bolsheviks.
348
And by fundraising, I mean kidnapping, robbing, extorting, bribing, ransoming, assassinating, prison breaking, stealing, bankrating, executioning, and stealing again.
349
Hey Stalin, the Mensheviks aren't so hot in all this stealing, but we still need money, so the next time you do a big heist, just do it quietly.
350
Okay, quietly.
351
Got it.
352
If this isn't quiet, I don't know what is.
353
Stalin's wacky antics eventually got him exiled to Siberia, but he had established himself as a Big Bull's Bolshevik.
354
However, no amount of Bolshevik bulls could stop what was happening.
355
The Russian economy was making a recovery.
356
For the Tsar, things were looking up.
357
This is great!
358
All Nicholas has to do is sit back and not mess anything up.
359
Hey everyone!
360
Big news!
361
I'd like to introduce you to my new best friend.
362
He's a crazy, drunken, beardy, horny, scandal-ridden magic wizard man.
363
And he smells like a goat.
364
We're screwed.
365
Rasputin.
366
A dirt poor peasant from dirt poor nowhere.
367
But unlike all the other dirt poor peasants, Rasputin had holy healing powers.
368
And when this holy mystic wandered into St. Petersburg, people began to notice.
369
He quickly became famous, and word of this mystery man in his healing hands made its way to the royal palace.
370
The appearance of a holy homeless healer was of great interest to the Tsar and his wife.
371
As far as royals go, they weren't that inbred, but they were just inbred enough for their son Alexei to get hemophilia.
372
Or in layman's terms...
373
Mamma mia, that's a lot of blood!
374
Knowing Rasputin could heal people, in 1906, Alexandra asked for Rasputin to come and see if he could cure their son.
375
And crazy as it sounds, Rasputin did heal Alexei, possibly by taking him off his doctor-prescribed aspirin.
376
Having seemingly done the impossible, Rasputin became very, very close to the royal family.
377
But having a crazy homeless wizard man hanging around wasn't a good look for the Tsar, because Rasputin was freaky.
378
Not only was he a big fan of alcohol, but he'd also throw these crazy parties with Russian nobility, where he'd f and f* all night long,
379
and then he'd fed, not a guy's f*ing, and nobody knew how the goat got on the roof.
380
Initially, the press were banned from talking about Rasputin, but eventually, the ban was lifted, and the tabloids went to town.
381
The whole thing was a huge scandal, and everyone was freaked out that this guy was influencing the Tsar and his wife.
382
Nicholas could have spent this period of relative peace improving his image.
383
Instead, he spent it doing this.
384
But as weird as the whole The whole Rasputin thing was, so long as the economy continued to improve and the people's lives kept getting better, maybe Nick would be okay.
385
Maybe there would be no more revolutions.
386
Maybe this video could even end right here.
387
Or maybe things were about to get worse.
388
A lot worse.
389
You see, the year is 1914 and that means it's time for World War One.
390
Thank you.
📺 Cùng kênh
B11
The First Punic War - OverSimplified (Part 1)
High School StudentsUniversity Students
B12
RECAP: First Punic War
University Students
B29
The American Revolution - OverSimplified (Part 2)
Cambridge Exam PrepHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B2Three Kingdoms - OverSimplified
Cambridge Exam PrepHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B22
Hitler - OverSimplified (Part 1)
Cambridge Exam PrepUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B22
Hitler - OverSimplified (Part 2)
Cambridge Exam PrepUniversity Students
B23
The American Civil War - OverSimplified (Part 1)
Cambridge Exam PrepHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B21
WW1 - Oversimplified (Part 1)
Cambridge Exam PrepHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B2The Napoleonic Wars - OverSimplified (Part 1)
Cambridge Exam PrepHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B21
Henry VIII - OverSimplified
Cambridge Exam PrepUniversity Students
B12
WW2 - OverSimplified (Part 1)
Cambridge Exam PrepHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B26
WW2 - OverSimplified (Part 2)
Cambridge Exam PrepHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B28
The Cold War - OverSimplified (Part 1)
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepCambridge Exam Prep
✨ Video gợi ý
B22
172 câu
The Persians & Greeks: Crash Course World History #5
Cambridge Exam PrepHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B11
93 câu
Страна У Полтава Мак Юрос
Travel EnglishTeensDaily Conversation
B23
44 câu
1984 George Orwell Full Book Summary (Full Book in JUST 3 Minutes)
Cambridge Exam PrepHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B14
144 câu
COUNTRYBALLS: WORLD WAR ONE (part 1)
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepCambridge Exam Prep
B28
259 câu
Meet WW2's Villains
Cambridge Exam PrepHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B13
95 câu
All about Russia | Learn about the world's largest country
High School StudentsUniversity Students
B23
33 câu
My Random Thoughts
American AccentTeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B23
118 câu
What If You Were a Russian Aristocrat in 1917?
University StudentsWorking Adults
B23
130 câu
Introduction: Crash Course U.S. Government and Politics
Daily ConversationHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
![Tanya's Speech: Humans prefer emotions over logic.[Youjo Senki]](https://img.youtube.com/vi/QN5yBjPqSwY/mqdefault.jpg)
B24
41 câu
Tanya's Speech: Humans prefer emotions over logic.[Youjo Senki]
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepCambridge Exam Prep
Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói trình độ B2 này dựa trên video “The Russian Revolution - OverSimplified”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: Nicholas, Lenin, Tsar, Russia, Russian. Video này có 390 câu và 3958 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 20:59. Người nói nói nhanh, khoảng 189 từ mỗi phút, nên sẽ có nhiều chỗ nối âm và nuốt âm. Chỉ 78% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất, nên từ vựng khá khó.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ khó nhất trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| manifesto danh từ | /ˌmæn.əˈfɛs.toʊ/ | tuyên ngôn |
| communism danh từ | /ˈkɒmjᵿnɪz(ə)m/ | chủ nghĩa cộng sản |
| exile danh từ | /ˈɛɡˌzaɪl/ | lưu vong |
| repress động từ | /ɹəˈpɹɛs/ | đàn áp |
| luckily trạng từ | /ˈlʌk.ɪ.li/ | may, may mắn |
| loyal tính từ | /ˈlɔɪəl/ | trung thành |
| autocrat danh từ | /ˈɔːtəkɹæt/ | người chuyên quyền |
| modernization danh từ | /ˌmɑdɚnɪˈzeɪʃn̩/ | sự hiện đại hoá |
| serf danh từ | /sɝf/ | nông nô |
| snuggle động từ | /ˈsnʌ.ɡəl/ | ôm ấp |
| stinky tính từ | /ˈstɪŋki/ | hôi, thối |
| timid tính từ | /ˈtɪmɪd/ | rụt rè |
| utopia danh từ | /juˈtoʊ.pi.ə/ | địa đàng |
| bedtime danh từ | /ˈbɛdtaɪm/ | giờ đi ngủ |
| await động từ | /əˈweɪt/ | chờ đợi, chờ |
Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| go back động từ | trở lại | |
| blow up động từ | nổ | |
| crack down động từ | /kɹæk ˈdaʊn/ | trấn áp, trừng trị |
| look up động từ | /ˌlʊk ˈʌp/ | ngước |
| shut up | /ʃʌt ʌp/ | câm, câm mồm |
| sold out tính từ | đã bán hết, bán hết |
Những câu đáng luyện lại
Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:
- Have I gone back in time?
- When are you gonna grow up?
- Hey, isn't it past your bedtime?
- Why don't we just try treating the people better?
- Aren't you going to give them what they want?
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Câu điều kiện if + mệnh đề, will/would + động từ — điều kiện và kết quả | if the military joined in, it would be |
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | was made · being blown · was chosen |
| Mệnh đề quan hệ who / which + mệnh đề — thêm thông tin về người hoặc vật | anybody who thought · anyone who might · anyone who doesn |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 102 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ you're, don't, I'm. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “th”: pathetic /pəˈθɛtɪk/, thereby /ðɛɹˈbaɪ/, throne /θɹəʊ̯n/
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: impatiently /ɪmˈpeɪʃəntli/, modernization /ˌmɑdɚnɪˈzeɪʃn̩/, faction /ˈfæk.ʃən/, influential /ɪnflʊˈɛnʃəl/, revolutionary /ˌɹɛvəˈluʃənɛɹi/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: manifesto /ˌmæn.əˈfɛs.toʊ/, impatiently /ɪmˈpeɪʃəntli/, industrialize /ɪnˈdʌstɹiəlaɪz/, modernization /ˌmɑdɚnɪˈzeɪʃn̩/, radicalize /ˈɹædɪkəlaɪz/
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: unrest /ʌnˈɹɛst/, beard /bɪɹd/, invent /ɪnˈvɛnt/, ignorant /ˈɪɡ.nə.ɹənt/, civilians /sɪˈvɪl.jənz/
- Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: tragedy /ˈtɹæd͡ʒ.ɪ.di/, chill /tʃɪl/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: manifesto /ˌmæn.əˈfɛs.toʊ/, autocrat /ˈɔːtəkɹæt/, radicalize /ˈɹædɪkəlaɪz/, faction /ˈfæk.ʃən/, scandal /ˈskændəl/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Bắt đầu ở tốc độ 0,75×, nói đuổi từng câu, rồi quay lại tốc độ bình thường khi đã quen.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như manifesto, communism, exile.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.