Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: The Secret Garden Chapter Three
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The Secret Garden by Frances Hodgson, Burnett, Chapter 3
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Across the Moor She slept a long time, and when she awakened, Mrs. Medlock had bought a lunch basket at one of the stations,
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and they had some chicken and cold beef and bread and butter, and some hot tea.
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The rain seemed to be streaming down more heavily than ever, and everybody in the station wore wet and glistening waterproofs.
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The guard lighted the lamps in the carriage, and Mrs. Medlock cheered up very much over her tea and chicken and beef.
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She ate a great deal, and afterward fell asleep herself, and Mary sat and stared at her, and watched her fine bonnet slip on one side,
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until she herself fell asleep once more in the corner of the carriage, lulled by the splashing of the rain against the windows.
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It was quite dark when she awakened again.
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The train had stopped at a station and Mrs. Medlock was shaking her.
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You have had a sleep, she said.
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It's time to open your eyes.
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We're at Thwaite Station and we've got a long drive before us.
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Mary stood up and tried to keep her eyes open while Mrs. Medlock collected her parcels.
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The little girl did not offer to help her, because in India, native servants always picked up or carried things,
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and it seemed quite proper that other people should wait on one.
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The station was a small one, and nobody but themselves seemed to be getting out of the train.
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The station master spoke to Mrs Medlock in a rough, good -natured way, pronouncing his words in a queer, broad fashion, which
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Mary found out afterward was Yorkshire.
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I see thou's got back, he said, and thou's brought the young 'n with thee.
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Aye, that's her, answered Mrs Medlock, speaking with a Yorkshire accent herself, and jerking her head over her shoulder toward Mary.
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How's the missus?
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Wellie now, the carriage is waiting outside for thee.
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A brougham stood on the road before the little outside platform.
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Mary saw that it was a smart carriage and that it was a smart footman who helped her in.
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His long waterproof coat and the waterproof covering of his hat were shining and dripping with rain,
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as everything was the burly stationmaster included.
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When he shut the door, mounted the box with the coachman and they drove off, the little girl found herself seated in a comfortably cushioned corner,
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but she was not inclined to go to sleep again.
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She sat and looked out of the window,
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curious to see something of the road over which she was being driven to the queer place Mrs. Medlock had spoken of.
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She was not at all a timid child, and she was not exactly frightened,
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but she felt that there was no knowing what might happen in a house with a hundred rooms nearly all shut up,
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a house standing on the edge of a moor.
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What is a moor, she said suddenly to Mrs Medlock.
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Look out of the window in about ten minutes and you'll see, the woman answered.
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We've got to drive five miles across Missalmoor before we get to the manor.
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You won't see much because it's a dark night, but you can see something.
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Mary asked no more questions, but waited in the darkness of her corner, keeping her eyes on the window.
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The carriage lamps cast rays of light a little distance ahead of them, and she caught glimpses of the things they passed.
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After they had left the station, they had driven through a tiny village, and she had seen whitewashed cottages and the lights of a public house.
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Then they had passed a church and a vicarage and a little shop window, or so, in a cottage,
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with toys and sweets, and odd things set out for sale.
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Then they were on the high road and she saw hedges and trees.
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After that, there seemed nothing different for a long time, or at least it seemed a long time to her.
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At last the horses began to go more slowly, as if they were climbing uphill,
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and presently there seemed to be no more hedges and no more trees.
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She could see nothing, in fact, but a dense darkness on either side.
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She leaned forward and pressed her face against the window, just as the carriage gave a big jolt.
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Eee, we're on the moor now, sure enough, said Mrs Medlock.
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The carriage lamps shed a yellow light on a rough -looking road, which seemed to be cut through bushes,
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and low -growing things, which ended in the great expanse of dark, apparently spread out before and around them.
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A wind was rising and making a singular wild low rushing sound.
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It's...
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It's not the sea, is it? said
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Mary, looking round at her companion.
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No, not it, answered Mrs Medlock.
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Nor it isn't fields nor mountains.
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It's just miles and miles and miles of wild land
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that nothing grows on but heather and gorse and broom and nothing lives on but wild ponies and sheep.
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I feel as if it might be the sea, if there were water on it, said Mary.
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It sounds like the sea just now.
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That's the wind blowing through the bushes, Mrs Medlock said.
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It's a wild, dreary enough place to my mind, though there's plenty that likes it, particularly when the heather's in bloom.
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On and on they drove through the darkness, and though the rain stopped, the wind rushed by and whistled and made strange sounds.
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The road went up and down, and several times the carriage passed over a little bridge,
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beneath which water rushed very fast with a great deal of noise.
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Mary felt as if the drive would never come to an end
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and that the wide bleak moor was a wide expanse of black ocean through
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which she was passing on a strip of dry land.
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I don't like it, she said to herself.
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I don't like it.
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And she pinched her thin lips more tightly together.
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The horses were climbing up a hilly piece of road when she first caught sight of a light.
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Mrs Medlock saw it as soon as she did and drew a long sigh of relief.
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Hey, I am glad to see that bit of light twinkling, she exclaimed.
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It's the light in the lodge window.
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We shall get a good cup of tea after a bit at all events.
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It was after a bit, as she said, for when the carriage passed through the park gates,
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there were still two miles of avenue to drive through, and the trees, which nearly met overhead,
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made it seem as if they were driving through a long, dark vault.
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They drove out of the vault into a clear space
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and stopped before an immensely long but low -built house which seemed to ramble round a stone court.
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At first Mary thought that there were no lights at all in the windows,
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but as she got out of the carriage she saw that one room in a corner upstairs showed a dull glow.
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The entrance door was a huge one, made of massive curiously shaped panels of oak,
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studded with big iron nails and bound with great iron bars.
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It opened into an enormous hall, which was so dimly lighted,
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that the faces in the portraits on the walls and the figures in the suits of armour,
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made Mary feel that she did not want to look at them.
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As she stood on the stone floor, she looked a very small,
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odd little black figure, and she felt as small and lost and odd as she looked.
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A neat, thin old man stood near the manservant who opened the door for them.
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You are to take her to her room, he said in a husky voice.
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He doesn't want to see her.
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He's going to London in the morning.
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Very well, Mr. Pitcher, Mrs. Medlock answered so long as I know what's expected of me I can manage.
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What's expected of you, Mrs. Medlock, Mr. Pitcher said,
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is that you make sure that he's not disturbed and that he doesn't see what he doesn't want to see.
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And then Mary Lennox was led up a broad staircase
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and down a long corridor and up a short flight of steps
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and through another corridor and another until a door opened in a wall
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and she found herself in a room with a fire in it and a supper on a table.
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Mrs. Medlock said unceremoniously, Well, here you are.
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This room and the next are where you'll live and you must keep to them.
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Don't you forget that.
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It was in this way
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Mistress Mary arrived at Misselthwaite Manor and she had perhaps never felt quite
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so contrary in all her life and so ends the third chapter of Mary Lennox's story.
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Chapter 4 Martha is just around the corner.
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói này dựa trên video “The Secret Garden Chapter Three”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: Medlock, Mary, carriage, window, seemed. Video này có 109 câu và 1497 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 9:05. Người nói nói với tốc độ tự nhiên, khoảng 165 từ mỗi phút, gần với hội thoại hằng ngày. Chỉ 81% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất, nên từ vựng khá khó.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| carriage danh từ | /ˈkæɹɪd͡ʒ/ | xe ngựa, xe tải |
| darkness danh từ | /ˈdɑɹk.nɪs/ | bóng tối |
| lamp danh từ | /ˈlæ̝mp/ | đèn, đèn điện |
| waterproof tính từ | /ˈwɔt̬ɚˌpruf/ | chống thấm nước, chống nước |
| thin tính từ | /ˈθɪn/ | mỏng, mảnh |
| afterwards trạng từ | /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/ | sau này, sau đó |
| climb động từ | /ˈklaɪ̯m/ | leo, lên |
| corridor danh từ | /ˈkɒɹɪdɔː/ | hành lang |
| manor danh từ | /ˈmænəɹ/ | trang viên |
| gate danh từ | /ˈɡeɪ̯t/ | cổng |
| curious tính từ | /ˈkjʊɹ.i.əs/ | tò mò |
| avenue danh từ | /ˈæv.əˌn(j)u/ | đại lộ, thông lộ |
| butter danh từ | /ˈbʌtɚ/ | bơ |
| entrance danh từ | /ˈɛn.tɹəns/ | lối vào |
| collect động từ | /ˈkɑlɪkt/ | thu thập, gom góp |
Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| go up động từ | lên | |
| pick up động từ | nhặt, lượm | |
| shut up | /ʃʌt ʌp/ | câm, câm mồm |
| stand up động từ | đứng dậy |
Những câu đáng luyện lại
Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:
- It's time to open your eyes.
- It's not the sea, is it?
- I don't like it, she said to herself.
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 14 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ doesn't, don't, we're. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “th”: thin /ˈθɪn/, beneath /bɪˈniːθ/, heather /ˈhɛðɚ/
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: rush /ɹʌʃ/, shake /ˈʃeɪk/, sheep /ˈʃiːp/, shine /ʃaɪn/, splash /splæʃ/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: curiously /ˈkjʊɹ.i.əs.li/, stationmaster /ˈsteɪʃənˈmɑːstə/
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: lamp /ˈlæ̝mp/, afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/, vault /vɑlt/, mount /maʊnt/, entrance /ˈɛn.tɹəns/
- Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: carriage /ˈkæɹɪd͡ʒ/, cottage /ˈkɒt.ɪd͡ʒ/, hedge /ˈhɛd͡ʒ/, lodge /lɑd͡ʒ/, cheer /t͡ʃɪɹ/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: carriage /ˈkæɹɪd͡ʒ/, lamp /ˈlæ̝mp/, afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/, manor /ˈmænəɹ/, avenue /ˈæv.əˌn(j)u/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Bắt đầu ở tốc độ 0,75×, nói đuổi từng câu, rồi quay lại tốc độ bình thường khi đã quen.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như carriage, darkness, lamp.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.